Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji's words are gentle and unrestrained. Does the two have the same place between the two?

In the Song Dynasty, there are well -known "Jinan Er'an", namely You'an Xin Qiji and Yi'an Li Qingzhao. Both of them are famous for their words and are also natives of Jinan, Shandong. "Jinan Er'an" said: "Greenness is based on Yi'an as the sect, and the boldness is the first of You'an.

This means that the words of Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji are good. No one Jinan can be comparable. In fact, it is more than Jinan. Even if it is a poet who can compare with it, there are very few poets.

Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji are the pinnacle of the word circles in the Southern Song Dynasty. One is known for his graceful words. Wanli is like a tiger ... "At first glance, in addition to the same people in Jinan, the words of Li and Xin seem to be different, but in fact, the words of the two are in addition to the obvious differences. Focusing on a small number of the same thing.

1. The difference between the word "two security"

First, the main style of the word is different.

Everyone in the world has their best style, either graceful and implicit, or bold, or fresh and elegant, although everyone can control any style, but there is always a main style, which is impressive, almost as marked. Obviously, Li Qingzhao and Xin Jiji are very different from each other.

Li Qingzhao's words, the total tone is implicitly sad, especially after Nandu, the style of words is even more sensible. Like her "Slow Voice" is very famous, the beginning "Looking for, deserted, miserable ..." It can be said to be a true portrayal of Li Qingzhao's feelings. It is one of the most representative works Essence In addition, let's take a look at a "Yong Yule · Sun Molition Gold" written by the Lantern Festival:

The sunset is melted, and the dusk is combined, where is the person. Dye Liu Yanong, blowing Mei Di resentment, Chunyi knows a few times. The Lantern Festival, melting and weather, there is no wind and rain. Come to call each other, Xiangxiang BMW, thank him for his poetry.

In Zhongzhou Shengri, the boudoir has a lot of time, remember to focus on three or five. Putting Cui Guan'er, twisting the golden snow willow, and the cluster to fight for the Chu. Now, the wind and frost are afraid of seeing going out at night. It is better to listen to people with laughter.

The Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty was a very lively holiday. Usually the people would celebrate for several days, but at this time, Li Qingzhao was full of sore thoughts on the past scenes, full of grievances, sadness and pain in the present life. People can't bear to read.

The total tone of Xin Qiji is bold and magnificent. Even if the words are full of anxiety about the country's soreness and the uselessness of heroes, they can't hide the heroicness of the language, the magnificent magnificent. Therefore, Xin Qiji's words always have a magnificent feeling. Like we are very familiar with "thinking, Jin Ge iron horses, swallowing thousands of miles like tigers", no doubt who reads will feel a strong momentum. There are many words in this type, and another song "Water Dragon Yin · Deng Jian Kangxin Pavilion":

Chu Tian Qianqi Qingqiu, the water went endlessly with the sky. Yao Cen's eyes, sorrow and hate, Yuyu snail. In the lounge of the setting sun, in the sound of the Hong, Jiangnan Youzi. Watch Wu Gou, shoot all the railings, no one knows, and he will come to the intention.

Hugh said that the sea bass is full of rumors, and the west wind is full. Ask the field to ask, for fear of shame, Liu Lang was angry. Unfortunately, the sorrow, the tree is like this! Whoever calls Qian, the red scarf is green sleeves, and the hero tears!

We read a scholarly husband who was in the world from it. When he climbed up, he was full of concerns about the future of the country, full of heroes with heroes, but we still felt momentum after reading it loudly. Under this momentum, it is the heart of a loyal minister.

Second, the emotional points of words and expressions are different.

Li Qingzhao's words focuses on expressing personal emotions and experience in the world. Even in the later works, there are some big topics involving the feelings of home country. Unfortunately, it was just a hint of shocking. Reading Li Qingzhao's words is more to understand a personal emotional confession, and when the country suffers, the inner emotions of ordinary people are displayed.

Of course, there are exceptions, but the most typical work is not her word, but her very famous poem "Summer Sales". Jiangdong ", high shouting, distinctive view, can make every surrender ashamed!

Xin Qiji's words focus on expressing the patriotic emotions and the helplessness of heroes, so the words of Xin Qiji are mostly big topics. It is the sorrow of the country's storm, and the sorrow of the sorrow of the Southern Song Dynasty is not aggressive, and the sorrow of the hurry of life is difficult to build a karma.

If the extreme point is summarized, it is: Li Qingzhao focuses more on the expression of personal emotions, and Xin Qiji focuses more on the expression of the emotions of the country. This is the difference between Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji's words in emotional focus.

Third, it is a different expression of expression.

Li Qingzhao's words have a great characteristic that they are good at using spoken language and expressing delicate emotions. They can read but have a deep charm. Her words, whether they are expressing their sorrows or unfortunate encounters, they are as promising as vernacular, and sometimes they do not need to translate, and they can understand today's readers. "Move a lot of sorrows", "Indus is even more drizzle, until dusk, bit by bit", "This situation can be eliminated, and then frowned, but he is in your heart", "Mo Dao does not eliminate the soul, the curtain rolls the west wind, people are better than yellow flowers than yellow flowers. Thin "and so on. The expression of Xin Qiji is very flexible. The lyrical, narrative, and discussion are not stubborn. The characteristics of poetry and the momentum of essays can be included in the dramatic scene. To the end to the end, people who can use several allusions and people who do not read often, it is difficult to understand the emotions he wants to express, such as "Together General Li, win Huerma", the beginning of Li Guang is used at the beginning; " Hugh said that the sea bass is scratching, the west wind is full, and the Ji Ying is not returned? Ask the field to ask for shame, Liu Lang's talent "uses the allusion of Zhang Han and Liu Bei. If it is not familiar with classical culture, it is not easy to understand this A few words.

This is the difference between the two people in expression, but there is no good or bad. Both of them are everyone in the words, and their works are also loved by countless people. There is no need to be stubborn, what is important is real emotions, eliminating a diseaseless moaning.

Of course, in terms of detail, there are too many differences between Jiaxuan and Shiyu's words. Only three points are selected here for reference. However, even if the two are so different, there are some of them between them, which is worth noting.

Second, the same thing about the word "two security"

In the same point of Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji's words, I think there are also three points of three points, for: 1) the fresh and elegant of leisure words; 2) the true expression of patriotism; 3) the diversity of style.

First of all, look at the first point, the two people's leisure words are fresh and elegant.

Li Qingzhao is a wealthy lady, and the family who marry is also the official family of officials. Therefore, when Li Qingzhao was young, he wrote some leisure works. These works showed the romantic feelings and elegance of a ladylike lady. After Xin Qiji returned to the south, due to the suppression of the Lord and School, he had interrupted for 20 years. In these years, most of them lived in rural areas, describing different types of rural pastoral scenery, leaving a lot of many types of descriptions, leaving a lot of many types of descriptions, leaving a lot of many types of descriptions, leaving a lot of them. Popular leisure.

The leisure words of the two are actually quite similar. They are full of fresh and elegant romantic feelings. First look at Li Qingzhao's small word "Ru Meng Order":

Chang Ji Xi Pavilion was overwhelming, and he was intoxicated and did not know the return of the road. He returned to the boat in the evening, and went into the depths of the flowers of the crickets.

The innocence of the girl and the pleasant beauty of life, showing the best, making people feel like a feeling of swimming in the boat. Xin Qiji's leisure words also have similar feelings, such as "Seeing the Book of Qing Pingle · Seeing the School of Prosecutor's School":

Lian Yunsongzhu, everything is full. The stubborn family meat, the white wine bed is ripe.

West Fengli Zao Mountain Garden, children steal long poles. Mo sent someone to shock, and the old man looked at him quietly.

Children with a long rod stealing jujube are vivid and realistic, lively and interesting, and are very life -threatening. The poets look at it. The elegance that does not disturb is even more warm and beautiful.

This is the elegant and fresh artistic conception of the two people's leisure words. It can be written so well because they really love life and write the real emotions of their hearts.

The second point is the true expression of the patriotism of the two.

As mentioned earlier, Li Qingzhao's patriotism is mostly manifested through the misfortunes of personal encounter. The love of the country, the missing nostalgia for the ruler of the Southern Song Dynasty and the prosperity of the past, is undoubtedly because of the deep anxiety of the country's fragmented and deep thoughts on his hometown.

Xin Qiji's patriotism, let alone more. Among the more than 600 words he retained, the words related to patriotism have accounted for a large number. It is still always sorrowful at home, so when he was re -used with more than sixty years, he was still eager to build his merits and karma.

There are too many words that Xin Qiji loves the country. He will give a brief "Bodhisattva Barbarian, Jiangxi Story Wall", and write a strong patriotism with superb symbolic techniques, which has always been appreciated by readers:

There are many pedestrians in the middle of the Qingjiang water in Yuandai. Looking northwest to Chang'an, there are countless mountains.

The green mountains can't cover it, after all, the east is flowing. Jiang Wan was worried, and the mountain heard it.

The third point is the diversity of the two styles, and cannot be marked with gentle or boldness.

Some people say that Li Qingzhao is a gentle and poetry writer. His poems are mostly subtle and gentle and soft works, but Li Qingzhao actually has a bold work. In addition to the "Summer Sales", there is a word "Fisherman". Everyone, the word said:

The sky is connected to Yun Tao Lian Xiaomu, and the Xinghe wants to turn thousands of sails. As if the dream soul returned to the emperor. Wen Tianyu, attentive asked me where to go.

I reported that the long -term dusk, and the poems were amazing. Nine million miles of Fengpeng are raising. The wind is closed, and Pengzhou blews the Sanshan!

Although this is a dream word, this dream is fantastic, mood, and rich in romance and bold atmosphere. "The sky is connected to Yun Tao Lian Xiaomu, and the stars want to turn thousands of sails." As for Xin Qiji, although it is famous for its proud faction, he wrote a gentle word and did not lose Qin Guan, Yan Shu and others, such as "Zhu Yingtai is close to late spring":

Baodi, Taoye Du, Yan Liu Dark Nanpu. Afraid of the upper floor, nine days and rain on the ten days. Broken intestine filled with red, no one cares, who persuaded and crying?

Bian, try to return the flowers to the period, and then you can heavily. Luo's tent faint, choked in the dream: It was his spring sorrow, where is the spring return? But puzzlement and sorrow will be worried.

"Luo's tent is faint, choked in the dream" is really soft, and it is gracement to the pole. How can you write such a work, how can you simply define it with "boldness".

Of course, there are more than 600 poems in Xin Qiji's illness, while Li Qingzhao has only more than fifty songs. The gap between the two quantities makes Jiaxuan poetry more room to play, but in terms of style diversity, both of them have their own themselves. In addition to the unique style, in addition to the good style, do not open the world, and write few works that can be matched with future generations.

It can be said that Li Qingzhao and Xin Jiji are the dazzling pearls of the Southern Song Dynasty. They have extremely high achievements. It is not that the short three thousand words can be described in completeness. Only three points and three points are listed here for the same. Everyone for reference. As for who is the first person in the Southern Song Dynasty, only the benevolent can see the benevolence and the wise.

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