In the Dragon Boat Festival that year, facing ten times the enemy, why did our army play the "border full -time period"?

Author:Colorful Dongxiang Time:2022.06.25

In the Dragon Boat Festival, under the Longyuankou Bridge of Yongxin, Jiangxi, a group of naughty ducks were pecking the fish in the water. In the past.

Close to the bridge, picked up the step up, and the bridge was piled up by blue bricks. Although the moss was clustered, it did not show the old situation. The breeze came, and the dust that had been unintentionally fell in the years, and the palm of his hand touched the fastening bar. It seemed to hear the hustle and bustle of the bridge and the water.

Pulling time back to 94 years ago, since Zhu Mao Hongjun was a division in Jinggangshan, the armed forces on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi had changed significantly, which made the Kuomintang authorities restless. In order to eliminate the living forces of the Red Army, in mid -June 1928, in the order of Jiang Jieshi, the Hunan -Jiangxi Kuomintang army launched a larger "entry" to the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base.

Faced with the gradual growth of the Red Army, Yang Chisheng, then the ninth division commander of the Kuomintang Army, did not seem to take it to heart.

Yang Chisheng's self -confidence is not unreasonable. In terms of military strength, the Kuomintang army was nearly ten times the Red Army. At that time, the total troops of the Kuomintang Army reached more than 30,000, while the Red Army was only more than 3,000; on the equipment, nearly half of the Red Army's troops used the darts and swords, and the Kuomintang army used it. It is rifle, machine guns, mortars; in the state, the Red Army has not restored the next city, and it has to invest in a new battle, but the Kuomintang army is waiting for work. In the case of objective conditions such as troops and firepower, there seems to be no suspense for the ending of the victory.

On June 22, 1928, in the Dragon Boat Festival, the Kuomintang Army of the two provinces of Hunan and Jiangxi arrived in the front line of Longyuankou and wanted to give the Red Army a hard blow. The next day, the battle officially started, and the enemy fell madly to our army. However, after the fierce battle, what surprised everyone was that the Red Army's front was fixed and motionless, and the enemy forces defeated and fled ... Many people couldn't help but have questions. Shengqiang?

Speaking of the reason, I have to mention a small episode. One month before the start of the war, our army held a combat conference to participate in the above cadres. Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the 16 -character combat policy for the reality of the enemy's big me, the enemy, and the weak. "The enemy enters me retreats, the enemy is stationed in me, the enemy is exhausted, and the enemy retreats." Soon, our army tested a "sixteen character" in the battle with the Kuomintang army.

Before the launch of Longyuankou's battle, Comrade Mao Zedong formulated a detailed combat plan and decided to adopt the strategic tactics of the east. Zhu De, Chen Yi, and Wang Erzhuo led the Red Army to the main battlefield New Lao Qixi Ridge to use terrain advantages to welcome the enemy, while the rest of the troops pretended to attack Hunan Yixian County to restrain the enemy.

At first, the balance of victory was overwhelmed to the Kuomintang army: the 27th regiment of the 97th Division of the Kuomintang Army, known as the "most harmonious troops in Jiangxi", fiercely attacked the new Qixi Ridge to Wangyue Pavilion with a good weapon and equipment, and soon occupied it. The frontier of the Red Army was favorable for the top -faced windmill mouth. At the same time, at the old Qixi Ridge battlefield, Yang Ruxuan's 25th and 26th Regiment of the Kuomintang Army quickly seized the height of hundreds of steps, and formed the disadvantage of the enemy's leaning.

You know, the land of Longyuankou is deep in the mountains, the stream is urgent, the stream is deep, the narrow pier is steep, and the terrain is dangerous. Whoever seizes the commanding heights has the initiative of the battlefield. At this moment, the Red Army has no retreat. How to do? The battlefield was not allowed to stay for a moment. Zhu Deli, chief commander of the Red Army, organized the Red Army soldiers to initiate charge, regained the windmill mouth, and temporarily stabilized the battlefield situation.

After noon, the poisonous sun played a psychological war with both the battle. The Kuomintang army, who had been fighting for dozens of hours in a row, was exhausted and relaxed his vigilance.

The turning point of the battle is often born silently. The Red Army quickly seized the fighter and suddenly launched an offense, capturing the high point of the high point. After the Kuomintang army, who was still fighting, even forgot to pick up the guns, he even forgot to pick it up. After repeated frustration, they had long lost their willingness to fight. Facing the Red Army's siege and blocked, they quickly broke away.

The 27th regiment of the Kuomintang Army who lost the response has become an isolated situation. It is expected that the victory is not large, and they have escaped from Longyuankou. But who knows, the Red 28 regiment has been waiting for a long time.

At around 3 pm, the battle was ended in Shiqiao, Longyuankou.

After that, Comrade Mao Zedong gave a high evaluation of Longyuankou in "The Struggle of Jinggangshan": "On June 23rd, Longyuankou (Ninggang Border), after the fourth time to break the enemy of Jiangxi, I There are three counties in Ninggang, Yongxin, and Lotus, and each of Ji'an and Anfu, and northern Suichuan and southeast of Qixian County. It is the heyday of the border. "It is also this battle that officially announced the Kuomintang army The fourth "entry" plan ended with failure, which was another vivid expression and sublimation of Mao Zedong's military thought. The "fire of the stars" of the revolution is rising to sweep the country.

After Longyuankou's fighting, a ballad was sung in the local area: "In May, it is Duanyang, Qixing's lower swing battlefield. In the coming, the Red Army with backward equipment was not fully suppressed by the Kuomintang Army, but instead had a "comprehensive advantage". The rapid transformation of the battlefield situation was really amazing.

It is no wonder that the Kuomintang general also has a lot of confusion in the memoir "The Covering the Celebrity of the Red Army": Why is the national army that is embarrassed and "the advantage is in me", but they will never be surrounded and can't stop the Red Army? It is true that the Kuomintang army has strong weapons and equipment and huge troops. According to conventional routines, the Red Army with lack of equipment and lack of ammunition has no end to the truth. However, equipment and troops are not the key factor that determines the final direction of the war. Aside from the conditions such as the spirit of combat and military and civilians, the Red Army's strategic tactics also play an extremely important role in combat. "As a leader, the distribution of terrain advantages and troops to the extreme, thereby quickly transforming the advantages of the enemy and ourselves.

Although Longyuankou Dajie was not the first reality of the "sixteen words", it was a typical representative of the Jinggangshan struggle during the Jinggangshan struggle. During the battle, although the Kuomintang army has many troops, once it has suffered low morale and fatigue, our army can make full use of the topographic advantages and people's strength to run the "sixteen characters" throughout the combat process, quickly seize the fighter plane And finally win.

It is precisely the generals of our army to fight and fight, fight blood, and have the courage to pay and sacrifice, and have achieved a great victory, ushered in the establishment of New China and the rise of the Chinese nation. Guotai Min'an.

Source: Jun Zhengping Studio