Nanping Octagonal Building: Red Army Oriental Army and the Nineteenth Army negotiated site

Nanping Octagonal Building: Red Army Oriental Army and the Nineteenth Army negotiated site

The former site of the Red Army Oriental Army and the Nineteenth Army is located in the octagonal building in the center of Wangtai Town, Yanping District, Nanping City. It was originally known as Kuixing Pavilion. For the "octagonal building". It is one of the eight scenic spots of Wangtai (octagonal Lingxiao), standing on the banks of Futun Creek, facing the green mountains and green mountains, and the back of Yizhuang Temple and Jiguan Bridge (that is, the upper bridge).

The octagonal floor is wide into five, the surface of the surface is 12.3 meters wide, and the depth of 12.2 meters is passed. The building area is 332.7 square meters.

In July 1933, the Oriental Army with Peng Dehuai as the commander and Teng Daiyuan as the political commissar. In mid -August, after the Oriental Army completed the first stage of combat mission in Fujian, he advanced to northern Fujian and captured the Xia Mao of Shaxian. ), The three regiments of Liu He Ding, the 56th Division of the enemy, controlled the boundary areas of the three counties of Shaxian, Nanping, and Shunchang.

The Oriental Army is not only a heroic troops, but also a propaganda encouragement team. After capturing Gorge and Yangkou, the Red Army soldiers immediately took the streets, launching the masses widely, promoting the land revolution, and establishing the Star Yang and Yangkou Revolutionary Committee on the basis of leading the masses to carry out the struggle such as the field. At this time, 80 % of the workers in the two places were also developed. The people of workers and peasants actively signed up for the Red Army. In just one month, there were thousands of people who signed up for the army. Yangkou Town signed up nearly 500 people in five days. The guerrillas in the two places also formed a Central Fujian Independence Team to insist on guerrillas in the local area.

When the Oriental Army's battle achieved a major victory, Chen Gongpei sent by the 19th Route Army came to Wangtai, Nanping to ask for peace talks. The Nineteenth Army was the famous anti -Japanese army, and at this time, it was planning to fight against Chiang and anti -Japanese. Under the heavy blow of the Oriental Army, his leaders realized that "anti -Communist and anti -Japanese anti -Japanese" did not have a way out, and decided to change the original policy into a new policy of "coalition and anti -Japanese anti -Japanese." Chen Gongpei went to Wangtai and was interrupted by Peng Dehuai and Yuan Guoping. After negotiation between the two parties, the two sides reached a temporary suspension agreement. Later, the Chinese Soviet Interim Central Government signed the "Preliminary Agreement on Anti -Japanese Anti -Chiang" and the 19th Route Army, which was formed on this basis. It played a promotion of the early realization of the Fujian Incident. It is a meaningful stroke in Chinese modern history. Essence

In September 1982, the Octopus Building was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Nanping City by the People's Government of Nanping City. In June 1997, it was listed as a patriotic education base for Nanping City, the Nanping Municipal Party Committee and the Nanping People's Government. The laboratory is listed as the party history education base of Fujian Province. In September 2018, the Fujian Provincial People's Government was listed as the ninth batch of cultural relics protection units. ("Red Soviet Area -Wangtai", Nanping Fangzhi Committee)

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