Written by Zhu Hongfen, the only new four -arm propaganda slogan preserved in Shanghai 丨 sharing before bedtime

There are two eye -catching slogans in Tangwan Village, Baihe Town, Qingpu District

Written by Zhu Hongfen This is the only new four army propaganda slogan preserved in Shanghai

1

On May 27, 1959, on the 10th anniversary of the liberation of Shanghai. A news published on the "Liberation Daily" "Municipal Cultural Management will conduct a key census in Qingpu and find a large number of historical and revolutionary cultural relics":

"The Cultural Relics Census Group of the Shanghai Cultural Relics Insurance Committee has discovered a large number of important revolutionary sites, relics and historical sites, relics and cultural relics in the key census work conducted in Qingpu County in the past month. This focus is on the venue of revolutionary activities, ancient tombs, ancient cultural sites, ancient buildings, temples, bridges, monuments, etc. The remains of important revolutionary historical sites are: North of Qingpu Town, Fangshe near Wan'an Bridge and Old Qingpu Primary School Wall The promotional slogan left before the New Fourth Army before the north. The full text of the slogan is' Consolidating domestic unity and ensuring domestic peace '' 'we want to be peaceful and oppose the civil war'. The revolutionary slogan is still discovered for the first time in Shanghai. "

Old Qingpu is the place name of "Xinqingpu".

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the county was established in Qinglong Town, and later moved to Qingpu County to Tangxing Town (later Qingpu City Chamber). Therefore, the location of Qinglong Town is known as the old Qingpu. Today, it belongs to Baihe Town, Qingpu District.

In the autumn of 1945, the party committee of the East Zhejiang District and the New Fourth Army's Zhejiang Guerrilla Columis were ordered to evacuate. Except for a few personnel to continue the secret struggle in eastern Zhejiang, all the commanders and local party and government cadres must be evacuated within 7 days. When the team passed by the Wan'an Bridge north of Old Qingpu, the soldiers left a slogan on the wall of a land temple.

Although these slogans have been smeared and covered in the future, they still reproduce their lives with the passage of time. Just as peaceful returning to this land, the sun and rain cannot cover the power contained in these words.

Today, it is the only new fourth army propaganda slogan preserved in Shanghai.

2

The New Fourth Army has always been closely related to Shanghai. Shanghai is the place where the New Fourth Army is breed, and it is also one of the important sources of the new four armed forces to grow and grow. Supporting the construction of the New Fourth Army Anti -Japanese War and the construction of the Central China Anti -Japanese Base is one of the important strategic tasks of the Shanghai party organization to lead the Shanghai people. From 1937 to 1945, in these 8 years, the Shanghai party organizations were closely relying on the masses and mobilized the masses. Publicity and other continuous assistance have made Shanghai an important logistical support place for the New Fourth Army. The New Fourth Army actively launched a guerrilla war in the enemy, continuously developing and growing, and it was also a great support for the anti -Japanese rescue campaign to the people of Shanghai. ("The Communist Party of China and Shanghai Anti -Japanese Salvation Movement", the Party History Research Office of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)

In 1945, the Anti -Japanese War won. After the negotiations of Chongqing, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China ordered the New Fourth Army to withdraw north.

The Party Committee of the East Zhejiang District, the East Zhejiang Guerrilla Column and the Zhejiang East Administration jointly published the "Pain Say Farewell to the Father and Sisters of the East Zhejiang" and published it on the final issue of the New Zhejiang Daily. One word, all expresses reluctance, tears, and full of beliefs:

"Just as the Japanese invaders surrendered and the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, we should say goodbye to you when we should gather the carnival." More hard, more responsible, and more humbly to continue to fight for the country and the people, to repay your raising grace to satisfy your deep expectations and concerns about us ... We will be able to be free air in independence, democracy, and prosperity. Come back to talk to you again ... "

The file shows: On October 11, 1945, thousands of people including the Third Division of the Zhejiang East Column and the Jinxiao Division crossed Hangzhou Bay and arrived in Qingpu after Fengxian. Subsequently, the Fourth Division of the East Zhejiang Column also met with it to form a team of tens of thousands of people. The Party Committee and Column Command of the East Zhejiang District migrated from Guanyin Hall to Shixu Town.

At the time of parting, many soldiers shed tears, and the masses were reluctant. On October 12, the people were crying with tears, and they took out their own eggs, herbs that were reluctant to eat, and cloth shoes sewn and shoes that were unwilling to be dedicated to the soldiers. The delegations composed of people from Shanghai, students, and other circles also carried a large number of comfort products to participate in the event. On the 13th, as the East Zhejiang Column Command was moved to Zhangyan, and the subordinates were compiled into 6 detours to issue discipline and inspect the preparations for long -distance trek.

From the north, the army departed from Guanyin Hall, and passed the regeneration, Zhangyan, and Baihejiang. The Political Department of the East Zhejiang Column, which marching all the way, wrote propaganda slogans along the way. When the team passed the old Qingpu, two slogans were written on the two walls: "Consolidate domestic unity and ensure domestic peace" "We must be peaceful, oppose civil war".

After the New Fourth Army's army was withdrawn, the Kuomintang authorities soon sent people to cover the slogans with lime paper tendons. But how can these words that contain strength and beliefs be covered?

3

Before Shanghai became Shanghai today, Qinglong Town was a bustling town.

Qinglongjiang used to be the old road of Gu Songjiang. With the prosperity of the Jiangnan region and the rise of the Maritime Silk Road, Qinglong Town has become an important trade port. During Tang Tianbao, Qinglong Town was set up and became the Dayi of the southeast. In the Song Dynasty, the Shipbuilding Department was once a port of foreign trade and was known as "Little Hangzhou". As the tributary of the town, as the tributary of the main roads, all bear busy shipping work. If you cross the time and space, walk around the Wan'an Bridge at the time, and look around, it must be the lively and hustle and bustle of "Three Pavilion, Seven Pagoda, Thirteen Temple, Twenty -two Bridge, and Thirty -six Fang". Such a prosperous scene lasted for nearly 200 years before this "Southeast Giant Town" and "the richest trade port on the two Zhejiang Road".

By the end of the Song Dynasty, with the changes and silt of the Wusong River, Qinglong Town was no longer suitable for ports. After the Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River became a new entry into the sea. The new town and port appeared, and the status of Qinglong Town was gradually replaced by Shanghai Town. On the side of the Qinglong River, the bustling market was silent, and the busy Xiaohe returned to the quiet flow. Time is like shuttle, the former pavilions and pavilions have disappeared in history, and the two sides of the road are already lush vegetable fields.

In 1959, the Cultural Relics Census Group of the Shanghai Cultural Relics Conservation Committee conducted a census at the time of Qingpu County. The two walls marked with slogans were found. They were quickly listed as cultural relics protection units in Qingpu County. Later, the land temple was repaired, and a stone refiner was built by the river behind the land temple and the Wan'an Xiaoshi Bridge next to it. The slogan wall was also named the patriotic education base in 1960.

50 years have passed again. Since 2010, the Shanghai Museum has launched the archeological excavation project in Baihe Town. Archaeologists excavated a large number of porcelain during the Tang and Song dynasties, which strongly proved that Qinglong Town was one of the important ports of the Maritime Silk Road. These porcelain is likely to be transported from major kiln mouths to Qinglong Town, and then transferred to Korean and Japan.

In 2016, the archeological team discovered the Tower of Longping Temple in Qinglong Town, and the preserved palace under the tower foundation was completely preserved. The Longping Temple Tower is a landmark building in the northern part of Qinglong Town. The literature records that the Longping Temple tower also had a lighthouse at the time, which explained the direction of the ship index. In the past, when the hundreds of times were fighting, the cargo ships from the Silk Road on the sea south and north passed by here. From a distance, the Longping Temple tower on the seven floors flickered and shiny. What kind of sight is the direction?

Hundreds of years ago, the bargaining sound of business travel teams, chanting of temple monks, lively market sounds, and the voices of the rigidity, the singing of the teams of the team, and the sound of the young political department soldiers. The sound of the leaves of the fruits and vegetables in the riverside vegetable fields today made the sound of my mother -in -law in the summer wind, and they each explained to history to witness. From the Guta site to the slogan wall, walking is only one minute of journey, but when it comes over, it seems that it has passed the Shanghai development map that has been crossing for hundreds of years, and connects a magnificent modern history.

Liberation Daily · Shangguan News Original manuscript, reprinting without permission

Author: Shen Yilun

WeChat editor: nano

School pair: SYL

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