Shi Yan: Mizuki Tsinghua's earliest Communist Party member

Cricket

Shi Yan, also known as Zhao Sheng, was born in 1900 in a elementary school teacher family in Yibihu Town, Yiyuan County, Yunnan Province. When he was 5 years old, he followed Qiao Hou Salt Mineral Father to study in primary school. At the age of 13, he was admitted to Yunnan Military Medical School. At the age of 17, he was admitted to Tsinghua Study the United States Reserve School. In 1919, he participated in the "May 4th" movement in Peiping (Beijing). In 1923, he was elected as the president of the Tsinghua School Student Union. He went to Stanford University in 1924. Essence In the autumn of 1929, he arrived in Moscow. In the autumn of 1930, he was organized and sent back to China. In March 1933, he served as the acting secretary and secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and was arrested in the winter of the same year. In early 1934, he sacrificed in Yuhuatai, Nanjing, at the age of 34. Shi Yan cast the image of a communist with his 34 years of life.

Shi Yan and Ma Yan are outstanding representatives of the most influential intellectuals in Yunnan Eryuan in the past century. Shi Yan was admitted to Tsinghua School and became the earliest members of the Chinese Communist Party.

When the night was quiet, there was such a scene in Shi Yan's mind: Under the oil lamp, the mother picked the moldy beans and dusters in the soybeans under the dim light. In the early morning, he heard the door "squeak" in the half -sleeping and half -waking waking. He knew that his mother was going to sell tofu on the market. He watched his mother ... Shi Yan knew that his mother was not easy since he was a child. He secretly made up his mind to study hard. , Achieve some career and ambitions.

Although Shi Yan was born poor, he was also from the family of poetry. In his childhood, his father often enlightened him with the principles of "the country rises and falls, and the husband is responsible" and the famous ancient and modern personnel. Shi Yan was deeply influenced in his youth. He was diligent and frugal in his subsequent study and revolutionary career. He survived and insisted on revolutionary work in the most difficult environment.

The seeds of saving the country and saving the people in the heart

At the age of 13, Shi Yan followed his father and left his hometown to study in Kunming. He was accompanied by books all day. After that, he entered the Yunnan Military Medical School to study. During his studies in Kunming, he often saw many Vietnamese refugees who had exiled to Kunming on the streets and were thin and thin. These scenes prompted him to care more about the rising and fall of the country and the fate of the nation, and he germinated the seeds of saving the country and the people.

In 1916, Shi Yan graduated from Yunnan Military Medical School with the first place. According to the school's regulations, he should be sent to Tianjin High Medical School for further studies, but the school guarantees a rich student at home. This incident touched Shi Yan very deeply, letting him see the injustice of society and the darkness of reality, and the seeds seemed to be fair and light were buried in his heart at this time. In the autumn of 1917, Shi Yan was admitted to Tsinghua School as the first place as the first place. In order to take him to Beijing for an interview, his father borrowed 100 yuan for silver coins for tolls. With the encouragement of his father, he passed the interview with excellent results and crushed the conspiracy of local officials and gentlemen, but the injustice and darkness of the real society once again touched Shi Xun's heart, and the desire to transform the society was born.

Shi Yan, Jiding Ding and others organized the establishment of the "Wei Zhen Society" in the spring of 1920 to propose the "political saving the country". The left in the front row is Xu Yongzheng, the left 4 is Jiding Ding, and the left 6 is Shi Yan.

When Shi Yan came to Tsinghua School, the first difficulty to face was the cost of living, because his father's salary was not enough to provide. Therefore, he had to be a student assistant in the school library. The meager income was not enough, and he used the holiday as a tutor to make up for it. During the 7 years of studying in Tsinghua University, almost all the clothes and shoes he wore were given to him by his classmates. Despite difficult life and semi -work, the frugal and virtues passed down from his parents have made him overcome the difficulties. In his studies, he is diligent and hardworking, good at thinking, integrating, and his academic performance is often among the best.

In the summer of 1924, the 7 -year Tsinghua studied career was about to end. After discussing, Shi Yan and Xu Yongzheng decided to take this opportunity to meet the revolutionary ancestors such as Sun Yat -sen and Li Dazhao who have long admired them in Guangzhou. Essence Sun Yat -sen's conversation with them lasted more than two hours, involving very wide content. The teachings of Sun Yat -sen and Li Dazhao lit the hearts of Shi Yan and others, and strengthened their outlook on life for most people. The trip to Guangzhou allowed them to better understand the status and national conditions of Chinese society, and to understand the complexity and arduousness of the revolutionary struggle. From the two Chinese revolutionary leaders of Sun Yat -sen and Li Dazhao, Shi Yan and others learned the noble qualities such as tenaciousness and indifference.

When I was interrogated, I still struggled with the enemy

In July 1924, Shi Yan went to Stanford University in the United States to study. During his studies, he often participated in various anti -imperial activities organized by the Communist Party of the United States and read a large number of Marx Leninist works. Under the leadership of the United States and Communist Party, Shi Yan and others set up the "Overseas Chinese and the Chinese Industry and Peasant Revolutionary Alliance" to organize the National Daily (that is, the later "Overseas Chinese Daily") to unite patriotic overseas Chinese and support the domestic anti -emperor and patriotic movement. In March 1927, Shi Yan joined the Communist Party of China and was elected as the first secretary of the Central China Communist Party of China. Under the leadership of the Central Committee of the United States and Communist Party, Shi Yan propagated communism and the Chinese revolution among overseas Chinese and international students, and established party organizations. He has been wanted by the Nanjing Kuomintang government many times, and his hometown in Yunnan has also been searched. Facing the threat of white horror, Shi Yan was unwavering and strengthened the determination of the revolution in the end.

The stone statue of Shi Yan on the outer wall of Tsinghua University (pictures from the History Museum of Tsinghua University and Archives) in the late autumn of 1930, Shi Yan was organized to return to the motherland of the motherland for 6 years. Shi Yan first worked in the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Soon after, he was transferred to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The task was to translate the party's documents into English. The translation work requires fast and high quality. He works hard, work hard, and puts the whole body and mind into the work of the party. He works more than 10 hours a day. In order to improve the quality of translation and work efficiency, he continued to explore new working methods. For example, when translating, he read the original text first, and then translated it after mastering thoughts and content. He finally reached the high level of more than 10,000 words a day. Through this work, he learned more about the domestic political situation and the line and policy of the Party Central Committee.

In 1931, Shi Yan was sent to Hebei, and he successively served as a member of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee, Propaganda Minister and Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee. In the winter of 1933, Shi Yan and 13 other comrades were surrounded by enemies when they betrayed the traitors during the meeting in Peiping. Shi Yan and others were stubbornly resisting, and eventually they were uncomfortable and unfortunately arrested. In prison, Shi Yan was always unyielding. When he was interrogated, he righteous words and rigorously reactionary the government, and resolutely struggled with the enemy. In early 1934, Shi Yan was killed in Nanjing at the age of 34.

The Hebei Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China made a resolution during the first anniversary of the sacrifice of Shi to commemorate the heroic sacrifice of martyr Shi, and called on everyone to learn from him.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Hebei Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China included Shi Yan's revolutionary life in the martyrs.

【View of Youth】

Sacrifice the ambition, blood, and Wo China

On April 29, 1949, the first school celebration after the liberation of Tsinghua Garden, some alumni of 1924 suggested that the martyrs at the school set up a monument in the school. In January of the following year, the school committee decided to establish a sonal wall monument in the library. The wall monument is made of marble, the white bottom is inlaid with bronze statues of martyrs, and four lines of large characters are engraved:

He is the most glorious son of Tsinghua University,

He is the earliest Communist Party member of Tsinghua University,

He contributed his life to the liberation cause,

Shi Yan's revolutionary spirit is immortal!

Actively exploring, pursuing the truth, consistent words and deeds, and courage to practice, is the characteristic of Shi Yan. In his short and brilliant life, he practiced the vow of "where the truth is, that is, to be attached".

Shi Yan's short life, from a Cang'er boy and Tsinghua student, gradually grew into a loyal Communist warrior and international communist warrior. He is ambitious, persistently pursue the truth, and be brave, and dedicate himself to the cause of the cause of communism and national independence. It is always a role model for us to learn.

Zhang Tianrui is 27 years old

Spring City Evening News-Kaiping News reporter Zhang Tianrui

---

- END -