Seeing people and seeing life, let the non -heritage really "live"

Not long ago, the results of the 2021 "Chinese Non -Heritage People" publicity activities were officially announced. Two experts in Shanghai were selected, one of which was the lifelong professor of East China Normal University, the national non -heritage protection expert, and the deputy director of the Shanghai non -heritage protection expert committee. Chen Qinjian.

In the past two decades, Chen Qinjian has been deeply cultivated in the field of non -heritage protection. As a non -heritage expert, he has participated in the discussion, declaration and research work of the national non -heritage protection. So far The review of national and Shanghai non -heritage projects and inheritors, as well as the national non -heritage bill and the discussion and revision of the Shanghai and Shanghai and protection regulations. He said that protection, inheritance, and use of intangible cultural heritage are of great significance for continuing historical context, firm cultural self -confidence, promoting civilized exchanges and mutual learning, and building a socialist cultural power. This time, it was selected as 2021 "Chinese Non -Heritage People". "It is both a honor and a responsibility to spur me to make greater efforts for my country's non -heritage protection cause."

Today, let's follow Chen Qinjian's narrative, walk into the protection of non -heritage, and "see people see things and see life" - together

Alive for the living attitude that is on the shelf

Wen Chen Qinjian

Public opinion at home and abroad agrees that the protection of intangible cultural heritage is the most dynamic cultural policy and activity in China today. For more than 20 years, the non -heritage protection of our country and the city has achieved remarkable achievements. However, according to the United Nations Convention on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the "Protection Law of the People's Republic of China Intangible Cultural Heritage", non -heritage protection is not only declared to enter a representative list at all levels, but how to modernize these precious cultural heritage in modernization The current development of development is inherited.

Core inheritance of condensing the unique alive

As an excellent representative non -heritage project, there are unique core skills of unique moves.

Take Luyu Yinnu as an example. The production skills of Luyin Yinni have been rated as the intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai and the national intangible cultural heritage. It was created by the early members of Xiling Yinshe, the well -known seal engraver, and collector Zhang Luzhang in the 1930s. It was preferred by Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian and other famous painters, seal carved scores and famous seal.

Zhang Luzhang made four nine -nine printed mud. In the cylinder head, he book:

"Four nine, July 2, 1953."

The printing mud produced by Mr. Zhang Luzhang has a unique "trick" in the formula and production method: the raw materials used must be more than 3 years, which is concentrated by alcohol; cinnabar is selected one by one; moxa, even, even actually It is also selected one by one. The production process is more finely operated. The printed mud that does not discharge for thousands of years after printing is required, it takes a longer time and energy, and the value is mud and gold. But it does not serve as a commodity sale. The famous painter and painter often takes his own masterpieces to find a box of printed mud.

In 1962, Zhang Luyu entrusted the formula 49 of Luyin Potid to a high -style bear. However, due to the changes in the world, Lu Yan's seal mud has been extinct for decades. In 2008, the second generation of Lu Yinyin Mud, Honorary Vice President of Xiling Yinshe, a 93 -year -old famous calligrapher and a seal engraver, Mr. High -style Bear, explained the production process of Lu Yan Yinni at the press conference. nation.

Lusheng Yinni second -generation heir high -style bear

The United Nations Convention on Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage pointed out: "This intangible cultural heritage has been passed down from generation to generation, which is continuously created in the interaction between communities and groups to adapt to the surrounding environment and interaction with nature and history." The protection of material and cultural heritage and "being continuously created" is a difficult and controversial theory and practical issue.

A "non -heritage" project is often inherited by more than three generations, and it has changed due to the influence of a variety of factors in the inheritance. It is unrealistic about the unchanged original ecology. Excessive emphasis on maintaining tradition, deviating from the real cultural ecology, or re -reshaping too much, separation from the original foundation, and inconsistent with the real folk ecology, will lead to the result of losing the motivation of survival.

"National Treasure Luming Mud Expert Appraisal Committee" scene

Those who sit on the left are Chen Qinjian

Activate traditional skills in market demand

The reason why non -heritage continues to this day is that an important reason lies in the needs of reality; and the reason for "protection" is generally due to various factors such as social development, which has caused it to survive today. So, how to keep it on life, restore vitality, and reproduce glory? The product of the product of the Shanghai national non -heritage Zhou Huchen's brushwork and the production of Cao Su Gongmo ingot technology is a very vivid case.

Zhou Huchen's pen

The source of the production skills of Zhou Huchen's brushwork and Cao Su Gongmo ingot is in its native land Jiangxi and Anhui. Calligraphy and painting are developed simultaneously into a overall skill. In recent years, Shanghai Zhouhuchen Cao Su Gong Bigong Bitong Biwi Ink Co., Ltd. has actively explored and practiced the inheritance and protection of traditional skills of pen and ink, creating differentiated competitive advantages with its own skills and resource characteristics. Enterprises have taken a successful road to sustainable and healthy development.

The Zhou Huchen brand has developed and launched celebrities (such as Zhang Daqian), famous posts (such as Wang Xizhi), famous skills (finishing touch), etc., plus the traditional pen that summarizes and organized, created the four famous pens of Zhou Huchen's writing brush. The series has also become an elegant to many famous calligraphy and painting masters. Cao Su Gong Yaoji Trademark

Cao Sugong's brand actively promotes the development of ink ingot creative development through the development ideas such as "Modern Celebrity Customization", "theme commemorative theme", "new products of different raw materials" and "use and imitation of ancient molds" and "use and imitation of ancient molds". For example, combined with traditional culture and historical themes, the "World Expo Memorial Set ink", "Confucius" The Analects of Confucius "," The 100th Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution "and commemorating the" world ink "and famous sea school calligraphy and painting in the 180th year of Sun Yat -sen's birthday The "Meilan bamboo chrysanthemum" customized by the family Qian Hui'an and the "Chen Peiqiu Ninety Shouchen Mo" customized by Mr. Chen Peiqiu, the painter Hu Kao, etc., has a good sales market prospect. In particular, it is worth mentioning that they are guided by market demand and developed a protective development of nearly 10,000 vice -Mo Mo Model. Through rescue, protection, repair, and replication, a group of sleeping in the warehouse was allowed The theme of the old model is rejuvenated, and it is made into a new ink. Through effective planning and operation, it meets the market demand of ink, making it a new favorite of the four treasures market and the art collection market.

Cao Su Gongmu Ink

The best protection is to return to people's lives

In the final analysis, the formation of intangible culture comes from the choice of the demand for the aesthetics of daily life in order to make life better. The best way to protect non -heritage is to allow it to get new vitality in the lives of the people. Maintaining non -heritage "activation and update" is an important topic for the living and inheritance of non -material cultural heritage by entering the campus and entering the community to meet the people's cognition and life needs.

Stills of Kunqu Opera "Changsheng Hall"

For example, Kunqu opera entering the world's non -heritage list. How can this ancient art survive and develop in Shanghai's modern international metropolis? While the Shanghai Kunquat Troupe is committed to the popularity, it attaches great importance to the popularization, promotion and cultivation of traditional Kunqu art in urban citizens. In the fall of 2007, Shang Kunchen carefully planned the "Follow ME Beijing -Kunming and I learned" Kunqu Fashion Classroom project to attract young people to approach traditional Chinese culture and art. The first course was classic fragments in the traditional drama "Peony Pavilion · Garden" of the traditional drama "Peony Pavilion" by Mr. Gan Chunwei in Kun San. In 2008, two classes of Danjiao and Xiao Sheng were set up. In 2009, it increased to 6 classes. Meet the needs of growing students. Since 2016, the "Kunqu Follow Me" teacher has reached 20, and the number of trainees per period is about 200. Once, I was invited to observe Kunqu opera at the Grand Theater of the People's Square, and more than half of the audience were young people present. Non -heritage was the crystallization of life beauty, and the traditional Kunqu opera incorporated into the entertainment life of urban people.

"Kunqu Follow Me" teacher -student photo collection

On the one hand, inheritance in the inheritance of non -heritage, on the one hand, pay attention to the needs of returning to the people's lives. On the other hand, we have to try to create a cultural environment that is suitable for their survival and development, and restore the aesthetic interest of the people for daily life.

The Ministry of Culture implements a regional overall living activity protection for non -heritage representative projects and related places and physical objects. The reason why Shikumen in Shanghai makes the citizens and even the Chinese unforgettable that it is the cultural and emotional skills of a certain regional home culture. The space, not a poetic home. The Shikumen residential groups that still have the lives of the citizens live, even old, are living, full of fireworks on earth.

Shanghai Shikumen

On August 12, 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage", which states: "Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and it is a Chinese civilization. The vivid testimony of the inheritance is an important foundation for connecting national emotions and maintaining the unity of the country. Good protection, inheritance, and use of intangible cultural heritage, for continuing historical context, firm cultural self -confidence, promoting civilized exchanges and mutual learning, building socialism, building socialism Cultural power is of great significance. "Protecting our inheritance of non -remaining significance is significant. I hope that all of our people will work together to continue the excellent non -heritage activity of the Chinese nation and pass from generation to generation.

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