Bian Yufang 丨 He accepted Wuxian and lived eternity

Su Dongpo small statue (Chinese painting) (Yuan) Zhao Mengfu Taipei Palace Museum Collection

Lin Li Gonglin Su Shi (Chinese Painting) (Qing) Zhu He Nian Shanghai Museum Collection

In 1076 AD, in August 15th of the lunar calendar, there was nothing different from the Mid -Autumn Festival since Chang'e's running to the moon. However, just a person who Guanyue had one more Su Shi. Su Shi's writing was an extra song "Water Tune Song · When the Mingyue", where the location is in Mizhou (now Shandong Zhucheng). He is fortunate to have exuded Su Ci in all seasons; how lucky he is in the Mid -Autumn Festival, in addition to the god drama of Benyue, there is another scene of Su Zi's "when the moon is available".

It is said that there is a wonderful pen, alas, this is:

Bingchen Mid -Autumn Festival, drinking Dan Dan, Drunk, this article, and Huaizi Yin.

When is the moon? Ask the wine. I do n’t know what year is the day of the palace. I want to return to the wind, and I am afraid that Qionglou Yuyu will be cold. Dancing clear shadow, like in the world?

Turn to Zhuge, low -time households, and sleep without sleep. There should be no hate. People have sadness and joy, and the moon is full of yin and clear. Nung, moon and new moon.

Some poet critics in the Song Dynasty all attributed it to the injury of the scene. Upper 阕, feels the dream of heaven because of the moon; the lower sighs and sighs because of the moon. Hu Zai, who was a little later than Su Shi, interrupted in the "Xixi Fishing Hidden Cluster": "Mid -Autumn Festival words, from Dongpo's" Water Tuning Songs ", the remaining words are exhausted."

Under thousands of years, it seems that it has become a public theory -trying to watch the CCTV Mid -Autumn Festival, isn't it the year as a reserved program.

There are also different voices. Chinese Taiwanese writer Wang Dingjun believes that Su Shi is on the surface is Wang Yue Si, and his brother Su Zhe (Ziyou). In fact, it is a watches written to Song Shenzong. Political confession- "When is the moon? Ask the wine to ask the sky. I do n’t know what year it is in the palace of the sky. I want to return to the wind, and I am afraid that the Qionglou Yuyu will be cold." The above is that I was guilty of the state, and I was very missed the court. I do n’t know what happened in the DPRK. I really want to return to the court to do my heart. I am afraid it is difficult to adapt to the political ecology there. Song Shenzong read his word and believed that Su Shi was still loyal to the court. If this political statement is straightforward, it will be tacky. Su Dongpo puts it into the moon, the sky, the wind, the wind, the Qiong Yu, and the cold, and in a series of metaphors, and the obstetrics of the metaphor, the dusty dust, and give us to us. A realm of "Bihai, Qing Taily Night Heart", this word can therefore be separated from the original context, replace ideology, surpass time and space restrictions, and so far refreshing.

That is to say, I think it makes sense.

Evaluate the work, first grasp the author's creative mentality.

Speed ​​out that Su Shi's way: He is a talented talent; he and his younger brother Su Zhe are all young people. He was regarded by the prince Song Renzong as the spare tire of the future prime minister. At the spring breeze all the way, when he was 32 years old in 1069, he met Wang Anshi's reform.

Reform was the general trend at that time. The country's internal and external problems, the poverty and weakness, the Song Shenzong was young and promising, and the Ruizhi was aggressive. If so, the monarch and ministers are in line. After another major social change after Shang Yang's reform, it is in full swing in the Northern Song Dynasty.

What was Su Shi at the time? He understood the reform and agreed with the reform, but he advocated steadily and step -by -step, and completely denied the radical measures of Wang Anshi's series of "being too urgent, hearing too much, and being too sharp". This stands on the opposite side of the reform and is classified into the conservative "old party".

The "Old Party" was quickly marginalized in the capital. Its head and face, such as Sima Guang, such as Han Wei, were successively depreciated. When Su Shi tried the situation, he took the initiative to apply for outsourcing.

In the summer of 1071, Su Shi moved to Hangzhou Tong.

Two years later, Su Shi Hangzhou expired. At that time, Wang Anshi lost his phase, but the court was still controlled by the "New Party". He executed Wang Anshi, who had no Wang Anshi, and Su Shi did not want to fall into a political vortex and applied for a transfer to Mizhou.

With the world's big, why is it selected in Mizhou? This is because his brother Su Zhe was also squeezed out of the city for opposing Wang Anshi's "green seedlings" and traveled to Qizhou (now Jinan). Essence

In 1076, in the Mid -Autumn Festival, Su Shi called a group of buddies to drink the moon in an over -the -class Taiwan. The liquor is proud, and the moon leads to think about it. The discussion is inevitable, and the focus of conversation cannot be separated from family affairs, state affairs, and world affairs. Speaking of it, someone suddenly mentioned that the soldiers who went to the Liao Guo were pressed down. You said this faint! The ending has evolved into seven hundred miles of land for peace. This is really a shame of the dynasty!

well! Is there no one in the Tang Dynasty? Su Zi was rushing, and the guests were also stunned. The duan suddenly turned to silence, and the sky seemed to crush over the stuffy thunder.

The deepest is the master Su Shi. He remembered how the "peace" at first glance, how he was frightened by his diplomatic loss, how he was nowadays for the man's passion. It is always distressed, full of grief and indignation, and nowhere to vent. It was winter. He led officers and soldiers to carry out a symbolic hunting in the area and wrote "Jiangchengzi · Mizhou Hunter":

The old man chatted with the youth madness, left Huang, right Qingcang, brocade marten Qiu, Qianqi roll roller Hirako. In order to report to Qingcheng, follow the prince, shoot tigers, and see Sun Lang.

Jiu Jiu's chest bile is still open, and it is not possible to be frosty? In the festival, why is Feng Tang? It will be used as a full moon, looking northwest, shooting Sirius. Said to be a "old man", Su Shi was 39 years old. He was "Feng Tang Yi Lao".

Someone peekened Su Shi's mind, diverted the topic in a timely manner, and threw a trail news: It ’s been nearly two years since the Taishou came to Mizhou, and it’ s almost time for the work. So, who will the court send it to take over? (The sound is low) I just got the news, saying that the forty -sixth generation of Sun Kong Zonghan, the forty -six generation of Confucius.

Really, is it, how can it be Kong Zonghan? Everyone turned in a hurry.

Of course, of course, he is better! The seats are full of joy.

The previous question is that, whether it is age or from the political calendar, Master Kong belongs to Su Shi's predecessors.

The later relieved: The court sent Master Kong to come, and I should feel that the Mizes are well governed. If this assumption is established, Su Shi is a former eunuch, and it may be more stepped.

This is the entry point of the meritorious praise.

It is also a platform for galloping imagination.

During the dinner, his mouth was tongue. Some people clearly say that the eunuch's talent is unique and his achievements have excellent achievements. ; Some people take Jiu Xing, and the Qing Cup is invited to the pet: the eunuch refers to the rising day, and I hope to carry it for many times ...

Su Shi is naturally imaginative. On the one hand, he knows that Chaotang is like the sea, just like Yuedian "Qionglou Yuyu" and "High Site is not cold"; on the other hand, he also saw a turnover in front of him. , Re -use, the crux is that there is no one in the middle of the DPRK. Therefore, whether you can "to the Jun Yao Shun" and "will be a full moon", the key lies in the attitude of the emperor. Emperor, emperor!

What is the tube, the sculpture is getting more and more staggered, the interest is getting hotter, and the stars in the eyes of everyone are flashing.

Obviously like the moon, when will it be? Being generous as a song for wine. This was straight until the early morning, and the five drums were made, and the chickens cried three times.

The guests were drunk, and they couldn't make trouble.

Only Su Shi, thousands of cups are not drunk (self -drunk, are also entrusted), but their minds are becoming more and more sober. He looked up at the moon, and it seemed to be here that month, hanging in Xitian, which was less than a hundred yen. He couldn't hold down the ups and downs, and he simply grasped a brush. On the rice paper on one side, he poured "when the moon is available, ask the wine to ask Qingtian ..."

Writing the pen, the lunar wheel that has never been hidden, as if in response to the answer.

Song Shenzong did see and understood the information conveyed by Su Shi, and lamented that he "blame the dwelling, is deeply old, and the humanistic is really difficult, and he can't bear to abandon it." However, this was not that year, nor was it changed, but after eight years (I wrote here, I couldn't help but sigh for the spread of the news of the Great Song). Su Shi has exiled from Xuzhou and Huzhou all the way to Huangzhou. The concubine is not micro -frost, but Huafa Xiao Xiao; his position is no longer the eunuch, but the trivial delegation (in 1079 in Huzhou, because of the "Utai Poetry Case" Degraded).

Although the scholar was old and the journey was lost, Su Shi was not depressed. In Huangzhou, he wrote, "Who has no life? If Song Shenzong is used at this moment, the opportunity is still great. Unfortunately, regret that Song Shenzong hindered the resolute opposition of the DPRK and the law, and only replaced Su Shi from Huangzhou to Ruzhou, which was close to Beijing, his position remain unchanged.

What is even more regrettable is that Song Shenzong, who appreciates Su Shi's literary talents when he is young, is because the implementation of reform has to draw the Song Shenzong of the Chu River and Han Dynasty with Su Shi. After two seven -year "discrimination period" test, he finally realized that Su Shi talents were finally realized. The rare Song Shenzong, shortly after making the above -mentioned transition, cherish the sky, and the year of Ying Yan Yan drove.

Those who are waiting for Su Shi are still ups and downs, and the "Qianjiang River has water and thousands of rivers", and she has to continue to accompany him to sleep.

"Don't hate", yes! Standing and looking at it, standing away, no bed, no diet, it was exactly the inspirator and culture electromagnetic field he created. Su Shi's cuteness is precious. It is when he can't sleep, and he will look up at the silver Han. God travels too clearly. Heaven and heaven, so as to find your best direction in the dusty dust.

Back to the theme of this article, the political metaphor in Su Shi's "Water Tune Song · When the Mingyue has". To be honest, it has nothing to do with the reader. You are really good to the chest. It doesn't matter if you look at the flowers in the fog. The beauty of people's hearts and self -contains. Su Shi chose "Bihai Qingtian Night Heart", and "Bihai Qingtian Night Heart" also shaped Su Shi. He accepted Wuxian and lived eternity. Remembering me from the early 1920s, Liu Bannong's "Teach Me in London how I don't want her" in London, "her" in the lyrics, you can understand it as an unforgettable lover, it is understood as the home country of You Zi's heart. , It's getting drunk. What is the secret? From the perspective of today, it is the integration of politics and art, and it is amazing and integrated.

(Bian Yufang)

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