The bench is sweet for ten years cold blue light yellow rolls as inheritance
Author:Guangming Daily Time:2022.06.23
A few days ago, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Construction and the Provincial Local Chronicle Office studied together. It plans to rely on the "Fang Zhi Book of Jiangsu Period" to integrate and publish the maps in the ancient Fang Zhi, compare it according to regional Essence
Jiangsu is a veritable "hometown of Fang Zhi". According to incomplete statistics, there are about 1,200 types of books in Jiangsu, which remain nearly a thousand species, accounting for about 1/10 of the existing old ambitions in the country. In 2008, the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government decided to launch the compilation project of the "Jiangsu Fang Zhi Quanshu" (hereinafter referred to as the "Quanshu"), which was implemented by the Provincial Local Chronicle Office. After 13 years of hard work, a total of more than 530 volumes of "Book" showed the whole picture to the world. This is the largest ancient book finishing project in Jiangsu, and it is also the largest provincial provincial -regional old -regional collation project in the country, showing the brilliant culture of China.
For more than ten years in the fixed force in the old paper pile
From the initial brewing, determining the selection, searching for the book, scanning bottom book, writing the summary, and the lack of supplementary allocation in the later period, the workload of "The Book" is huge.
"Participate in the Provincial Local House Office of the Book of Books and dozens of experts who wrote the required submissions. One year after year, there is no weekend and holidays. I get up at four or five in the morning every day. Deepen to 200 degrees and 400 degrees. "Zhang Naige, editor -in -chief of the Jiangsu Provincial Local Chime Society and the executive editor of the" Fang Zhi Book of Jiangsu ", said," The total version of "The Book" is about 800,000 pictures, all of which are scanned one by one; Old Zhisi wants more than 2 million words, all knocked out one by one. "
Once I visited the library of Huai'an District, Huai'an City, the travelers accidentally found that the "Huai'an Mansion" was excellent. The information about Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" comes from this book. The book compilation time is more than 40 years after Wu Chengen's death, and the content of the book is very credible. According to the "China Local Chronicle Joint Catalog", this book collected in Huai'an is a solitary book.
Of course, the old chronicle has the joy of visiting a good book, but there is also a regret that there is nothing to lose and gain.
Most of the existing history books in Jiangsu Province are mostly collected in one or two hundred libraries and museums across the country. In addition, the country has long stipulated that the books of Qianlong and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty were cultural relics, and the copy of cultural relics had a strict system. As a result, the old aspirations and the bottom scan are very difficult.
The bottom is the prerequisite for the quality of the old Zhiying seal. "The usual approach of choosing a backbone is to choose the first version of the book as much as possible, because the original book is closest to the original intention of the compilation. But there are exceptions." Zhang Naige introduced. For example, the first edition of the Republic of China "Continued Yancheng County Chronicle" was 22nd year (1933), but after the booking of this book was published, some people wrote a book "Continuous Repair Yancheng County Chronicle First Series" and proposed to the book books. criticize. In view of this, the author Hu Yinggeng overcame all kinds of difficulties. Obviously, the 25 -year -old book of the Republic of China is better than the first printed book. In view of this situation, the compilation team replaced the 22 years of the Republic of China in the 25th year of the Republic of China.
The census, editing and other work are tedious. This "bitter work" that has been more than ten years has been achieved by fixed force and perseverance. In the end, the "Book of Books" was based on the administrative division in the late Qing Dynasty. At the same time, referring to the current administrative divisions, the provincial, ministerial ministries, ministry, and appendix four sections were set up. The version of the version is about 800,000. There are many types, large quantities, and extensive scope of the Zhi Zhi of the receipts.
The perseverance of the omissions of the word is checked
The abundant number of Jiangsu Fangzhi literature is exactly proportional to the difficulty coefficient of later generations. Zhang Naige introduced that in the selection and compilation of the "All Books", the compilation group chose Fang Zhi in the early Tang and Song dynasties as much as possible as possible, as well as Fang Zhi who became a book during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The content, which is more abundant and the information is richer. In addition, Liangzhi and celebrities compiled by celebrities with high value of historical materials are also included as much as possible.
In order to ensure the quality of "Jiangsu Fang Zhi Book", the compilation group has taken many measures. For example, strive to write good old minds. Each book is written in the previous summary. Each county, government, and state write a brief history of the development of this local history, and strive to allow readers to basicly understand the general appearance of this book. For another example, Zhishu will have a lack of pages, pages, and even leakage pages, lack of rolls. In this case, the compilation group strives to visit the same version of the same type of books in different libraries. Scan, this is called "filling". After the "supplementary" book, its degree of excellence often exceeds the original collection of the library.
Old ambitions involve many disciplines such as catalogs, version sciences, literature, history, and many disciplines such as transportation, river defense, taxation, and natural geography. They must be considered and meticulous. Otherwise, a little negligence may cause errors that cannot be made up.
One author wrote the summary of a small Zhizhi "Haiqu Fang Duxiao" of Nantong at a time. This book is recorded by the Gold List. The author refers to the book "Jiangsu Old Fangzhi Summary", "Book of Anhui", "Anhui Provincial Pavilion Collection of Anhui Books" and other books. However, according to experience, the ancient local chronicles were usually written by locals. And the Qixian Gold List has never been in Nantong. "In this regard, we are deeply doubting and determined to check the water." A compilation team expert told reporters. But Xiao Zhi's compilation is often unknown, and it is very difficult to find. It took more than a week before the compilation group to find the biography of the Golden List in the 13th "Character of the Character · Wenyuan" in Guangxu's "Zhili Prefecture", and then contacted the literature such as "Chongchuan His" and "Chongchuan Poetry Collection" Finally discovered that this gold list is not the other gold list. Nantong's Jinbangzi County, No. Tianmen, native of Tongzhou, Qingnan. And this is exactly the title "Zilang Golden Bangtian's series" is in line with the title "Zilang Golden Bangtian" (Zilang refers to Langshan in Nantong).
The blue light and yellow roll, carefully cultivated. "The Book" of up to 850,000 pages, all of which have been read and verified by experts and scholars, providing a wealth of background knowledge. The complementary of the finishing and research has ensured the academic taste of the "Jiangsu Fang Zhi Book" based on the Book of Fang Zhi Quan.
Exploring the efforts of popularization and digitalization
"Fang Zhi is often circulating, often a small number, which has caused great trouble for researchers' reading and utilization." Said Meng Yanhong, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that like Jiangsu, the Fang Zhi of a province in concentrated shadow printing and publishing a province, Very in line with the laws and habits of readers' reading and use of Fang Zhi.
Understanding the historical and culture of one place is the easiest and most important and reliable way to read the place of the place. "Jiangsu Fangzhi is an important resource and wealth in Jiangsu." Professor Jiang Qingbai, a professor at Nanjing Normal University, said that looking forward to the digital work of Jiangsu Fangzhi can achieve better results, to provide a rich content, complete style, and accurate text for the people and readers of the Jiangsu people and readers. At the same time, the convenient Jiangsu Fangzhi database was retrieved.
Xu Hai, the editor -in -chief of the "Book of Books" publishing unit Phoenix Media Co., Ltd., gave suggestions on how to fully use the Book of Books in the whole society. "Few people now go to the library to check or pick up more than 500 volumes. They must upload the knowledge in" The Book "through digitalization and networking, which is convenient for everyone to use. This is important. We are doing this." Xu Hai introduced.
In addition, Xu Hai believes that the "Book" should be turned into a textbook for "love" and "teaching the people". The ancient books of the photocopy of the version of the version are not everyone can understand. They cannot make full use of them. It is necessary to further tap its essence in the huge and rich "Book" system and write classic local textbooks. "Recently, there is an important content of the Jiangsu Social Science Federation 'Fourteenth Five -Year Plan, which is to write Jiangsu local textbooks. Phoenix Publishing House has made this preparation, and there are this long -term plan to make the complicated and vast ancient books. Read and use convenient local textbooks, "Xu Hai said.
"In the process of" The Book ", we kept digging and utilization of it. In 2020, the" Historical Map of the Yangtze River "compiled by the Fang Zhi Office of Jiangsu Province was launched in Nanjing, of which a large amount of information comes from the" All Book "." Zuo Jianwei said. Jiangsu scholars have confidence and more conditions to further study, interpret and carry forward the "Books", and continue the Chinese context in the new era.
(Reporter Su Yan)
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