Cave and Lacada

Every thinking has a specific space

In the process of people's understanding, play a specific role

The theory of cognitive psychology believes that there are many ways to cognitive thinking, such as intuitive thinking, interpretation of thinking, divergent thinking, inspirational thinking, creating thinking, and so on. Each thinking, has a specific space, plays a specific role in the process of people's understanding.

Cao Xueqin's persistence of "all words are blood, ten years of hard work", in the passing classic masterpiece "Dream of Red Mansions" written in the fifth time, there is a couplet, "Everything is learned by the world. Hanging to the house in Ningfu, teaching Jiafu's children and grandchildren should learn to learn well, and practice well. However, after seeing this couplet, Jia Baoyu, who was rebellious, disdainful, signaled that he would go out immediately and go out!

The meaning of "cave clear" refers to a well -known and thorough understanding. If it is described in scientific sayings, I would rather define "hole -clear" as a method of transmitting thinking, that is, from the table, from the phenomenon to the essence of the phenomenon, and eliminating the idea of ​​the truth to discover the truth. The true meaning of things. As for "Lianda", I also want to summarize with reflection, because Lianda is repeated practice. The reason why it is important is as the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spennosa said, "Reflection is a high -level way to recognize the truth."

"Dream of Red Mansions" was born in the 18th century. At that time, the cognitive school of psychology had not been born, and Cao Xueqin, a writer, had written such a philosophical couplet, which verified a rule that the heroes in the world were the same. When recommending the Dream of Red Mansions to the army general, Mao Zedong said that "Dream of Red Mansions" deeply reflects the feudal society in China. It is the best written in ancient Chinese novels and has high historical and literary value. He also said that he had to watch five times before there was a say. However, some young people have rarely read books, not to mention such difficult classical novels.

I learn natural science. The understanding of this couplet is that natural scientists must pay more attention to "clearness" and grasp the inner opposite laws of things to discover new truths. Humanities and social scientists should pay more attention to "Landa". Only by understanding interpersonal relationships thoroughly can we write good articles. I even ridiculed that the older the natural scientists, the more worthless, because the physical strength and energy can no longer conduct frequent observations; the scientists of humanities and social sciences are older and more valuable, because they rely on "Lacing" to learn, and they can be able to learn. Hardly accumulated. Of course, this is extremely speaking. It cannot be comprehensive, and special circumstances are everywhere.

I think of the discovery of the black hole of the universe by "Dongming", which is the best comment on penetrating thinking.

Black holes cannot be touched nor can it be detected by instruments. How did it be found? As early as 1783, 96 years before Einstein was born, British physicist John Michelle first proposed a black hole assumption for the first time. In 1916, French physicist Karl Swadas re -discovered Michelle's "black star". The so -called "black hole" means that there is a celestial body with a large quality and strong gravity in the universe, but the star with sufficient quality will collapse in the form of gravity after the fuel of the nuclear fusion reaction is exhausted -that is, the black hole. On April 10, 2019, astronomers in many countries around the world cooperated to take the first black hole photo with the vision telescope. In the universe, there may be hundreds of millions of special celestial bodies like black holes.

In 2020, the three physicists won the Nobel Prize in Physics, half of which awarded British physicist Roger Peirus because he discovered that the formation of black holes was a powerful prediction of the general theory of relativity.

From the discovery of the black hole, we saw the importance of the way of penetrating thinking. Therefore, whether it is learning or learning, we must pay attention to the training of thinking methods. This is also the most lacking content in the teaching of Chinese universities.

A French sociologist Tori believes that judging whether a person's intelligence belongs to superiority, depending on whether his mind can accommodate two different ideas at the same time without hindering to act. Anyone in the tower, such as Vallen Buffett, George Soros, etc., their thinking has a common characteristic -the scanning radius is wide and the depth of scanning is endless.

This view of Tori is called Torride's law. Obviously, the "hole" and "Lianda" in the couplet in "Dream of Red Mansions" have these two different ways of thinking. Anyone who has mastered this law can become an outstanding talent on the tower!

(The author was the director of the Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education and the president of Wuhan University)

Send 2022.6.27 Total Issue 1049 "China News Weekly"

Magazine Title: Cave and Landa

Author: Liu Daoyu

Edit: Wang Xiaoxia

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