Anbo Micro Party Lesson ｜ Pen in Mo Mingxinzhi Iron Blood Casting British Soul -People's Heroes Fang Zhimin

He used his lofty belief as a pen and ink, and practiced his original intention with his life; he took the will of steel as a gun and contributed to his life. He is Fang Zhimin praised by Mao Zedong. In the exhibition hall of the Old Museum of Anhui Museum, "Fire Fire and Jianghuai -Anhui Revolutionary History Exhibition" exhibition hall, the chopsticks and leather clips used by Comrade Fang Zhimin during his lifetime. Before stopping the showcase, Fang Zhimin's ups and downs in the red and fertile soil of "South Anhui" in Anhui The revolutionary journey jumped on the paper ...

Fang Zhimin's chopsticks and leather clips (Anhui Museum Tibetan)

The land of southern Anhui is located in the three provinces of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. The mountains are undulating and the terrain is dangerous. It has always been a strategic place. As early as during the Great Revolution, there were party organizations and activities. At the end of 1932, the Party Central Committee classified the organizations of the party in southern Anhui to the leaders of the Northeast Provincial Party Committee of the Jiangxi Province. In order to cooperate with the struggle of the Fujian, Zhejiang, Zhejiang and Jiangsu District, restrain and completely shatter the fifth "encirclement" of the Kuomintang, consolidate and expand the revolutionary base, Fang Zhimin, then chairman of the Soviet District Government of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province, attaches great importance to the work of southern Anhui New District. Essence

Under the leadership of Fang Zhimin and the Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, the Special Committee of the South Anhui Special Committee has actively carried out the work. In less than a year, it has established 7 central county party committees of Qixian County, Taiping, and Xuanning Jingjing. Only the county party committee of the county county, in September 1934, developed into 5 county committees including Puonan, Laobei, and Xiu Ning, with 28 district committees, and more than 1,200 party members. The development of the revolution in southern Anhui is of great significance to crushing the fifth "encirclement" of the Kuomintang and protecting the basic Soviet areas.

Kecun Riot Memorial Hall (picture comes from the Internet)

In 1934, the party organizations from southern Anhui to implement the instructions of the Provincial Party Committee and actively organized the migrant groups, guerrillas, guerrillas, local tyrants, and local armed forces. There were more than 3,200 farmers and more than 100 party members. They captured and suppressed the landlord's gentleman and more than 320 people, and seized more than 300 weapons. After the riot victory, the red area centered on Ke Village as the center and a circle of more than 100 miles was established. This is the first revolutionary base in the southern Anhui revolutionary struggle. Its development and growth closely cooperate with the anti -"encirclement" struggle of the Central Soviet Area, and compose a glorious chapter in the history of the land revolutionary struggle in Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangan, and Jiangan.

When Fang Zhimin was arrested (the picture comes from the Internet)

In January 1935, Fang Zhimin led the Red Ten Legion to the north and was surrounded by the Kuomintang army. He was unfortunately captured and was detained at the Kuomintang Nanchang Prison. Since the day of being arrested, Fang Zhimin has not expected to be released from prison. He wrote: "The heart is waiting calmly, waiting for that moment, waiting for the bullet, or a knife!"

The Kuomintang's prisons were severe, and they were even more forced to the Communists. Seeing the intimidation, the Kuomintang replaced the prisoner of the guard Fang Zhimin from the "bitter and worst" number to the "preferential treatment number" cell, so as to persuade Fang Zhimin to "fall". The enemy is holding paper and pen every day, and Fang Zhimin wrote "confession". Fang Zhimin took this opportunity to write "Cute China" and "Dead!" ——The description of the martyrs of Communism "," Poverty "," Poverty "," Documentary in Prison ", including 16 articles and letters of about 130,000 words, expose the darkness of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and sing ideals and beliefs and the people.

Fang Zhimin's "Cute China" manuscript (Central Archives Collection)

On August 6, 1935, Fang Zhimin, a 36 -year -old communist warrior, was executed secretly, and exhausted his last drop of blood for the liberation cause of the Chinese people. Fang Zhimin explained the loyalty and responsibility of a Communist Party member in his short and brilliant life. Today, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and Fang Zhimin's future has become a reality, and the text that he is worried about condensing still inspires generations of Chinese people to compose a more brilliant chapter in the new era.

Draft: Ministry of Social Education

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