major discovery!Just in Henan!

Author:Henan Communist Youth League Time:2022.09.29

Giant stone carving

Auspicious mural

Unearthed in Kaifeng!

September 28th

State Administration of Cultural Relics

Archaeological China major project launch conference

Kaifeng Northern Songzhou Bridge Site

Major archeological discovery was announced

This is Henan and even the whole country

This year's major archeological discovery!

Introduction to the "Tokyo Menghua Record" by the veteran of the Song Dynasty

After nearly 4 years, continuous excavation

Giant stone carvings auspicious mural

It appears on both sides of the north and south south on the east side of the Bridge

This is currently discovered by our country

The largest stone carvings in the Northern Song Dynasty

The Northern Song Dynasty "Tokyo Menghua Record" records the victory of the Bridge of the Bridge- ——

"Near the bridge on both sides of the bridge

All stone wall carvings are carved with hippocampus beasts

Flying Clouds ""

Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology

Dean Liu Haiwang told reporters

"The auspicious mural unearthed this time

In line with the literature records high

Reappeared in Tokyo, Northern Song Dynasty

The historical scene of prosperity and magnificent

Show the Song Dynasty

Exquisite architectural carving art ""

Giant stone carvings auspicious mural

Symmetrical distribution on both sides of the north and south south sides of the east side of the state bridge

The murals are about 3.3 meters high

The south bank murals have been revealed at about 23.2 meters long

The north bank murals are about 21.2 meters long

There are patterns such as Hemarry Beast, Flying Crane, Xiangyun and other patterns

The person in charge of the archeological site of the state bridge site

Introduction of Zhou Runshan

At present, murals are still being tapped and cleaned up

It is speculated that the total length of a single mural is about 30 meters long

The four -bank murals on both sides of the bridge form a 100 -meter long roll

The total sculpture area will reach 400 square meters

Introduction of Zhou Runshan

Giant stone carvings auspicious mural

Make multiple groups of stones

There are their own numbers on each stone surface

(This is not the ancients' painting)

Due to the huge scale of murals

It's difficult to install

Craftsmen usually carve first and then assembled

Zhou Runshan said

The purpose of the number is to let the craftsman

Know the correct position of each sculpture

Equivalent to the current puzzle

Giant stone carvings auspicious mural

There are currently two sets of number systems

"Thousand Characters" in the South Wall

Northern Wall selects "Shangdian"

Use the number combination as a number

Of course, the puzzle will also "turn around"

"When rebuilt the state bridge in the Ming Dynasty

Craftsman disturb the stone wall

As a result of some stone walls' upside down, "

Zhou Runshan told reporters

The state bridge was founded in the middle age of the Tang Dynasty

Is the central axis of Kaifeng City

Cross the Sui and Tang Dali Grand Canal

Landmark

up to now

The excavation area of ​​4,400 square meters is completed by the state bridge site

117 relics of various types of relics were found

Site cleanup and protection work is still in progress

Further reading: huge stone carving auspicious murals were found

Ancient puzzle "Black Technology" exposure

The state bridge is located on Zhongshan Road in Kaifeng City. It was built during the middle age of the Tang Dynasty. Because of the old name of the south gate of the state, the five generations were called the Bridge, and the Song Dynasty was renamed Tianhan Bridge.

People who are familiar with one of the "Eight Scenery of Jingjing" are here, and it is here. In addition, the state bridge is still the place where Yang Zhi sold the story of Yang Zhi in "Water Margin".

State Bridge is an iconic building on the intersection of the Northern Song Tokyo Royal Street and the Grand Canal, It is located on the axis in Tokyo, the Northern Song Dynasty. It is interesting that today's Zhongshan Road is also on the central axis of Kaifeng. Fifteen years of Chongzhen (1642) in the late Ming Dynasty (1642) After the flood was irrigated, the mud sediment was buried.

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> The reporter found that the words "Wilderness Twelve", "Moon Thirteen", "Ying Xai" were carved on each stone brick. What does this mean? > ">

North Bank stone wall encoding, comes from "Shangdian"

Zhou Runshan said, These words are the "puzzle Dafa" invented by the ancients. > /uni-video> From bottom to the "Heaven and Earth Xuanhuang, the Universe flood, the sun and the moon, and the Chen Su listed", the number is arranged from left to right;

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> The stone wall code on the north is originally from "Adult" , /uni-video> From the bottom to the bottom, "the scholar is from the landscape, the Chinese people are sitting in the bamboo forest. Wang Sheng has its own sex, Pingzi pay attention", From left to right is the number arrangement, which is equivalent to the current coordinate system XY axis, which is easy to find positioning.

Archaeologists were detected according to the X -fluorescent spectrometer and X -ray diffraction instrument found that the composition of the oxide, the composition and the content of the object of the object on both sides of the states are very close to the stone and the content of the Gouhe area in the Puyang section, < Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> When the Royal Capital Field of Tokyo City recorded in the Northern Song Dynasty recorded in the literature, the royal quarry was in line with Puyang. > ">

Dean of Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology told reporters, < Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> State Bridge Stone Wall is the North found in China The largest stone carvings mural in the Song Dynasty, < Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> All represents the highest specifications and the highest level of carving technology in the Northern Song Dynasty.

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> Filled the gap in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty and witnessed the height of the development of national culture and art during the Northern Song Dynasty. < Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = "">

Archaeological discovered the Ming Dynasty Bridge

Where is the prefecture bridge in the Song Dynasty?

As early as last year, some media reported the progress of the excavation of the state bridge site, which mentioned that /uni-video> < Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> Bridge width super "two-way eight lanes".

> "> bridge

Zhou Runshan, < /uni-video> < Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> Discover the small arch bridge visible at the scene. It is a small brick voucher bridge in the late Ming Dynasty.

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> Based on support, the construction is relatively simple and rough, obviously without scientific planning.

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> Walk from the bridge arch to depth, and there is an arch bridge with a large bridge arch.

> "> This bridge was built in the early Ming Dynasty. Only nearly 30 meters wide, only the bridge deck,

> "> It is the bridge surface of the Ming Dynasty, which is composed of bluestone.

In addition, archeologists also discovered a Ming Dynasty on the east side of the state bridge. The building foundation is now only remnant rubble. According to historical materials and unearthed cultural relics, the four major king temples built in the middle and late Ming Dynasty were speculated.

The site of the temple is 20 meters deep, including the door, including the door, including the door, including the door, including the door, including the door, including the door, including the door , Courtyard, north -south compartment and main hall. Its largest main worship of the golden statue is speculated that the four kings of the golden dragon are sitting like a height of 1 meter, three heads and six arms, a hand -proofer, and a golden helmet and gold armor.

Golden Dragon Four King Temple Plane layout map

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> Zhou Runshan believes that /uni-video> < Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> The river channel has become narrow, and the former Luohe River has become a small ditch, and residents on both sides of the strait have begun to build a "illegal building" on both sides of the state bridge.

> "> The four king temples of the Golden Dragon are on the bridge surface of the state, and the hall of the temple is located directly above the brick voucher bridge.

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""/> /uni-video> > "> The existing state bridge was built in the early Ming Dynasty,

> "> It is a single -hole brick coupon stone arch bridge built on the basis of the bridge base of the Song Dynasty. So where is the Song Dynasty Bridge? Zhou Runshan believes,

> "> The state bridge of the Song Dynasty no longer exists,

The state bridge of the Ming Dynasty should be built on the basis of the bridge base of the state bridge in the Song Dynasty. > "> /uni-video>

Song Dynasty State Bridge speculates the restoration map

The Northern Song Tokyo City at that timeThe highest level of development and the largest capital cities has an important impact on the city layout of Beijing City during the Yuan Dynasty. Among them, the state bridge on the axis is one of the most representative iconic buildings.

Liu Haiwang believes that < Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> Archaeological excavation of the state bridge site is of great significance for studying the urban layout structure of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty,

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> It provides important materials for discussing the national politics, economy, culture, etiquette, etc. during the Northern Song Dynasty.

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> Prefecture Bridge is also the cultural highland and spiritual logo of Tokyo City in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a typical representative of the Canal heritage. The grand historical scene,

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> fills the gap of the inheritance of Tokyo City in the Grand Canal, and also provides new important information for the study of ancient bridge construction technology in my country. State Bridge area positive image map

"This archeological excavation,

> "> For the first time, it revealed the form of Luohe in the city of Kaifeng from the Tang and Song dynasties for the first time.

> "> It shows the development, use, and abolition of the Kaifeng section from the Tang and Song dynasties to the Luohe River in the Qing Dynasty. "Liu Haiwang said that the site of the state bridge has witnessed the height of the development of Chinese civilization from the 10th to 12th centuries, scientifically discovered, protected and displayed it, told the cultural stories of the Yellow River culture and Grand Canal, inherited the excellent traditional culture of China, continued history Wenmai, enhance cultural self-confidence, consolidate national spiritual power, has very important practical significance. < /uni-video>

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = "">

< Uni-View Data-V-1176eb02 = ""> /uni-video> /uni-video>

", continues the context of the city, retains historical memory!

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