Reading a rich three -three Shen Congwen inside and outside the "Border City"
Author:Guangming Daily client Time:2022.09.28
Li Linrong believes that Beijing is the soil and background of Shen Cong Wenwen's student life. Beijing's cultural terroir and historical gas field have made the young writer Shen Congwen who boarded the literary world a century ago. The raw materials are local and regional.
"As a natural person, Shen Congwen is undoubtedly a Hunan, and it is a special place from Hunan -Xiangxi. The starting point of the Xiangxi literary world provided by our literary world today has all fallen at Beijing. Shen Congwen's earlier literary world's affirmation and support, as well as readers' acceptance and recognition of public opinion, all come from Beijing. In terms of these aspects, Shen Congwen is an authentic Beijing writer. It is another new literary master cultivated in Beijing. It is the historical and humanistic field of Beijing and nourishes his literary life. "
According to Shen Congwen himself, he came to Beijing in the winter of 1922. "After a period of struggle and attempts after arriving in Beijing, he finally had the opportunity to publish works. The European and American intellectuals who have experienced study in Europe and the United States. These gentlemen -dominated literary power and publishers have accepted a countryside like Shen Congwen into Beijing. "
"Shen Congwen always has a obsession, that is, the actual achievement in the literary world needs the actual results, and the achievements he can pursue and created unusual college faction are the so -called pure academics, which is the literary creation of vitality. In creation, he There is a high starting point, because his friends are big characters like Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo, and Hu Shi. The biggest feature of these people is that they all have western literary and artistic literacy. Shen Congwen's nutrition from it is completely westernized. In the early years of Shen Congwen's writing, the method of using Xiangxi's life was somewhat western. From the perspective of the reader, it was a strange combination. It was very natural for Shen Congwen to write an extremely local subject. The literary creative skills, methods and ideas he learned were naturally instilled to him by those friends of European and American intellectuals, and he wanted to turn it into a real literary achievement. "
Li Linrong also paid attention to except for writers and historical relic scholars. As a literary editor and university professor, Shen Congwen often was often ignored by readers and scholars. During the seven or eight years from 1929 to 1937, Shen Congwen mainly engaged in the editor of the arts and arts supplements of several newspapers in Tianjin and Beijing. Among them, the fastest issuance is the "Literature and Art Supplier" of the Grand Press. In addition, Shen Congwen also participated in the editing literary magazines founded by literati who worked and lived in Beijing all year round. “这些文学报刊都是沈从文作为一个作家在创作的同时,积极投入其中以编辑工作的方式为文坛奉献心血的主要阵地。在这个阵地上,沈从文利用自己在文坛已有的影响,团结、扶持、 Cultivated a large number of young writers. Among them, as he was that year, from the remote places from all directions to the cultural center, they were young people who were unfamiliar faces for the literary world. Written by the author, so that he delayed his creative plan. As a celebrity in the literary world, Shen Congwen, while creating his famous masterpiece and masterpiece, he established his professional identity and warm image of his diligent and dedicated literary gardener. ","
Later, Shen Congwen served as a teacher in writing and modern literature in the Southwest Normal University. During the university teaching, Shen Congwen was also very enthusiastic about students, and also paid great attention to young students who were now writing talents as early as editing. For example, Wang Zengqi, a representative of Jingwei and Jingpai novels in the new era. Wang Zengqi was supported and appreciated by Shen Congwen in the classroom of the Southwest United University. He began to develop the habit of writing novels, and slowly laid the basic skills of a writer in his early years.
At the event, Li Linrong also told readers the story behind Shen Congwen's masterpiece "Border City". "The last grandfather of Cui Cui's grandfather suddenly died, the storm came, and the white tower collapsed, which gave people a sense of disillusionment. This kind of disillusionment came from the fluctuations of Shen Congwen's heart at the time."
"Border City" is definitely not a work that simply wants to beautify our Chinese traditional society or traditional ethics and morals. Morality, beautiful ethics and beautiful human potential. Shen Congwen wrote a beautiful "Border City" and magnified the beauty in "Border City". He hoped that his works would have the role of healing and saving the healing and saving nation who faced the crisis of great chaos and disturbances. ","
Li Linrong also emphasized that "Border City" provides a very special model for our modern Chinese literature and even contemporary literature. . Often, we Chinese think that all tragic literary works, especially narrative works, must have a bad person who needs to be blame morally. The ending of everyone in "Border City" is not good. Cui Cui, who is pursuing love, does not fall. The brother who wants to get the beloved woman finally gets rid of the dilemma. The loss and pain that is completely opposite to expectations, but in all these tragedies that are overwhelming, there is no person who has a moral fault as a responsible person. Everyone encounters a tragedy ending that they co -operates. . These people have a series of good thoughts, a series of modesty, a series of love and simplicity, and the beauty and simplicity of love and words form a joint force. Finally, this joint force has broken the ordinary and simple beliefs and wishes in everyone's hearts. . This tragedy model has almost never appeared before "Border City". "(Liu Bin, all media reporter of Guangming Daily)
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