[Red Memory] Snow Mountain Soul -Remembering the Red Army Feng Yuanting's Tuck Jinshan Feelings (5) ‖ Yang Yan

The sculpture of "Snow Mountain Bei" in Baoxing County (Photo Photo of Pengzhou Leisure, Picture Source: Sichuan Fangzhi Gallery)

Snow Mountain Soul

—— Remember the old Red Army Feng Yuanting feelings (5)

Yang Yan

Establish a New China to the North and South North and South

Feng Yuanting went to the grass in the north to cross the grassland and arrived in Shaanxi.

In August 1937, his 31st Army of the Red Fourth Army was reorganized in Fuping County, Shaanxi Province to the 386th Division of the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolution. Chen Yan served as the brigade commander, Chen Zaidao served as the deputy brigade (later Xu Shiyou), and Feng Yuanting was the deputy company commander of the 772 regiment of the brigade, and started eight -year battle against the day. During this period, he also participated in the Yan'an Great Production Movement, and was awarded his achievements due to his outstanding performance. After a difficult battle, the Chinese people finally defeated the Japanese invaders and achieved the victory of the Anti -Japanese War.

During the liberation war, Feng Yuanting's army was attributed to 185 divisions under the 62nd Army of the 18th Corps. There are 3 regiments in the 185th Division, namely 553, 554 and 555. The 554 regiment was reorganized into the 10th regiment of the engineering soldier, the current Leifeng Regiment. Jian Feng pointed out that the army was invincible. After three years of liberation war, the People's Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949. In November, He Long led the 18th Corps to Sichuan, and the three divisions of the 62nd Army participated in the Chengdu battle in Liberation Sichuan. In February 1950, the 62nd Army was ordered to set up the Xikang Military Region and Xichang, Ya'an, Kangding, Qamdo and other military districts. After the liberation of the Xikang, the 555th regiment served as the task of establishing the Ya'an new regime.

Feng Yuanting came from the rain of guns and bullets. Whether during the Red Army, during the War of Resistance Against Japan, or during the war of liberation, he was born and died, heroic and invincible, and let the enemy smell the wind. Essence After he was old, he was surgery due to a fracture of injury. The shift was left when attacking Taiyuan.

Taiyuan is a provincial capital of Shanxi Province, and the terrain is easy to defend. After long -term operation, Yan Xishan Group built a wide variety of peripheral bases, in -depth positions and urban defense work, which brought great difficulties to the attack of our army. Feng Yuanting's 555th regiment served as the main attack of Taiyuan Dongshan No. 9 bunker mission. Taiyuan Dongshan has a high terrain and can overlook the entire urban area. The bunkers here are known as the largest bunker in the world. Each place is carefully set. Most bunkers are in the triangle. Being a whole, it is actually a bunker group.

In the offensive battle, the enemy's bullets fired densely, and the shells exploded from time to time on the road of charge. As a company commander, Feng Yuanting and his comrades bowed his waist and paved the charge, and his legs and back were hit by the shot. "The bullets of the 飕飕 flew by my back, and many comrades fell beside me. I only had one belief that I had to win the position." When he told his granddaughter more than 20 years later, he could still feel The fierce fighting. Two stages before and after the battle of Taiyuan, which lasted more than 6 months, our army was 15,000 casualties and more than 135,000 enemies were killed.

Feng Anting, another brother of Feng Yuanting, sacrificed on the eve of the upcoming birth of the People's Republic of China. Whenever he remembered the two sacrifices of the Red Army under his influence, he stared at the distance and fell into a deep grief and thoughts.

San Shangjin Mountain remembering his sacrifice comrades -in -arms

When Feng Yuanting again appeared on the Jiakinshan Mountain, he was already the secretary of the Baoxing County Party Committee and the county head of the Baoxing County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China. When the organization arranged him, there were two counties considered. When soliciting his opinions, he chose Baoxing County, which was more difficult for remote conditions and could not even reach the road at the time. To him, there are too many emotions that are difficult to give up.

In Baoxing County, the first thing he took office was to go to Jinshan again.

It was a day in early summer, and Jinshan was full of colorful wild flowers. Feng Yuanting, the old Red Army, who had been in Jinshan, was very complicated and heavy. He climbed up along the route where he was walking. The followers in the county wanted to help him. He refused and walked ahead alone. He walked and stopped, sometimes touched the rocks, and sometimes looked at the big trees on the roadside, sometimes showing a smile, and his eyes were soaked with tears. His thoughts returned to the scene when he turned over Jinshan twice, the years of the long march. When he reached the top of the mountain and overlooking the mountain, he couldn't help shouting: "The sacrifice comrades, I came back to see you, Chiang Kai -shek was knocked down, and the red regime we were struggling for it was established!" The valley echoed for a long time, and the two accompanying people who were with him were all tolerant.

He also deliberately came to Yang Youde's sacrifice place under a large rock and stayed for a long time. In front of him, Yang Youde lay in his arms at the end of his life. He asked him to go back and tell his parents that he stole the Red Army to participate in the Red Army. Feng Yuanting said emotionally: "Niuwazi, your parents are my parents, and I will go back to visit them."

In the 硗碛, Feng Yuanting looked for the Tibetan guide Ma Hongzhao of the year. He learned that he was killed by the reactionaries because of the Red Army body of the Red Army because of the Red Army. He visited and condolences to his family, and Ma Hongzhao's son took out the horse lamp, saying that his father wanted them to keep them in his lifetime. Seeing the thoughts, Feng Yuanting deeply missed the Ma Hongzhao who had brought them the way.

Mao Zedong and Zhu De of Baoxing County Mao Zedong and Zhu De Long March (Yang Shu, picture source: Sichuan Daily) The remains of many Red Army soldiers sacrificed by the Red Army over the Jinshan that year, were organized by Tibetan Tibetan compatriots in Tibetan Village. Lift it back and concentrate on the hillside on the south side. In order to facilitate memories in the future, Tibetan compatriots planted a pine tree next to the British grave. Today, the trunk is tall and vigorous, stretching towards the surroundings, like Hua Gai, and the locals call him the "Red Army Umbrella". There was a sound of mountain breeze, as if telling the story of the Red Army that year, as if they were singing prayers for the Red Army who slept here.

This year, Feng Yuanting finally returned to Cangxi, who had been in his hometown for nearly 20 years, and saw his remarried wife Xiao Shifen and the son of his family Feng Yonghe. He used to inquire about the situation of his family loved ones before, but the war in the war in the war was not the same as the settlement, and no news was obtained. The remarried wife saw him, and there was no reunion with reunion. He was born with a resentment and grievance, and then cried. She has too many pain and thoughts, too many grievances and depression cannot be vent, and even unable to say. After he participated in the Red Army, she was tortured several times to the villagers, and her eyes were blind. They were forced to take the younger children to remarry others and live a very poor life. Her daughter then died unfortunately. He understood her mood and was very ashamed of his wife and children.

His father had died, and when he was alive, his father learned from the news that he sacrificed when he attacked Jianmen Pass. Every year, Qingming gave him and two other sons who participated in the Red Army. The brothers who sacrificed the eve of the eve of the news were no news. As a father thinks that when all three sons are sacrificed, how sad and bitterness is in his heart, the scene of his later years can be imagined. Feng Yuanting felt sorry for the elderly, and his tears could not afford to kneel in front of his father's grave for a long time.

In Cangxi, he also visited a number of sacrificed old Red Army family members, and saw Niuwa Zizi's parents, and told Niu Wazi when he was sacrificed. Knowing the news of his son, Niu Wazi's parents were crying. He comforted the two elderly people and left some money.

Subsequently, he came to the Xixi Crossing Pass of the Red Army to cross the Jialing River, staring at the surging river, and he sat all afternoon in the river. Cangxi was the departure of the Long March of the Four Four Fans of the Revolutionary Four. At that time, more than 30,000 of more than 280,000 people in the county participated in the Red Army and sacrificed more than 25,000.

Feng Yuanting's subsequent wife was Yuan Fengying, a native of Jiyuan County, Henan, and he met during the War of Resistance in North China. At that time, Yuan Fengying was a young assault player who supported the Eighth Route Army and transported materials, and was a brave and kind woman.

(To be continued)

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Yang Yan

Audio production: Chengdu Radio and Television Story Broadcast

Text Confusion: Ya'an Local Chronicle Compilation Center

- END -