[High -end Lecture Hall] Yao Quan's name: Fourth of Poetry

【Yun Fan Read Reading】 Fourth of Poetry

Author: Yao Quan Ming

About the Author

Yao Quan's name, No. ，, from Wuhan, Hubei. Deputy Director and Secretary -General of the Rural Poetry Working Committee of the Chinese Poetry Society, and the acting director of the Nieye Crossbat Poetry Research Foundation of Jingmen in Hubei Province. He has authored "Lake Lake Xuan Yin Cao", "Bamboo Smile Collection", "Wang Xizhi's Book Collection of the Spring Festival", "Cao Quanbei Lishu Ji Zi Jun Zi Spring couplet", "Yan Zhenqing Kaishu Ji Ji Jun Zi Spring Couplet", "Comments on the Complex of the Symposium (Ten Volume)", etc. The editor -in -chief of "Contemporary Poetry", "Hundred Library of Contemporary Poetry", "Chinese Poetry View" and so on.

31

The fundamental difference between classical poems and vernacular poems lies in grammar and is not in vocabulary. Classical Chinese poems have never refused vernacular vocabulary, but even if they use vernacular words, as long as they do not use vernacular syntax, it is still classical poems. For example, "The moonlight in front of the bed", the classical Chinese also; "Suspected of cream on the ground", classical Chinese; "Suspect is a frost on the ground", vernacular.

32

Anti -chaos, life is cheap. Every time I read the poem of people's chronological events, my teeth hate. If the Xiang people Li Boxi "The Corporal" "The Floating Corporal Drinks is hindered, and the disabled is spreading the beach. Wu Shichang of Zhejiang people, "Xianggui defeated only on the way to go on the way of Du Shanxi, Du Guiyang," "Deadly using green flies as a hanging guest, living on a bone of bone", it is subtle, but he does not reduce his sorrow. His sentence is "Three Kingdoms · Wu Shu · Yu Fan Biography" Pei Songzhi quoted the sentence "Yu Fan Bi Bi": "Self -hatred, bone body is not charming, offending the crime, when the long is not sea, there is no time to live with the sea, and the life is not available. The words are dying with green flies as a hanging passenger. "At first reading or not knowing it, it also borrowed it.

33

Marshal Chen Yuan's poems are well -known in the War of Resistance Against Japan. On the creation of poetry and poetry: "Not for the slaves of the ancients, Hao Ge talked about self -test. The teacher is also good at the ancient times, playing with ancient new ideas. Da Ya failed to be among the vulgar and abandoned." On the new poem, it says: "New poems come out in the evening, and the reform is only form. Among them, Yangba shares, the position is even more at the end."

34

The difficulty of new things into poetry, the poet's exploration for more than a hundred years, the most distressing in the anti -Japanese war. If the Japanese plane bombards, there is nothing in this ancient poem. Ma Yifu's "Revolutionary Word": "Flying kite stubborn boulders, seeing the eggs and casting one after another. The four stubborn people, the day of the day, the day, Jiuyou." To the exhibition of high wings. The bombardment fell, the flames were red and dark. "Feng Zhen's" hurting the Nan'er ":" Iron kite is particularly raging, and the giant bullets often apply. "The host has not stopped the sparrow war, the enemy has moved the iron crow soldiers." Yang Cangbai's "Ai Bayu Song": "Fei Wan falls into the rain to make thunder, and the earth is in the sky." In the air, I suddenly came like a thunderbolt. The sound of the cliffs collapsed, and the earth was shocking. " The elegance of its example, the strong and indignant to the strong. It is elegant, and the name of the foot supplement is also bad.

35

Zuo Zongtang settled the Tianshan Mountain, and the way of marching was shaped, and he was solid -based shading. The poems of Yang Changjun from the Xiang people said: "The generals were not willing to return, and the children of Huxiang were full of Tianshan Mountains. The newly planted Yangliu three thousand miles, which attracted the spring style." , Snowy. The glass of wine is gathered, and the horse is weeping. Whoever shepherd the spring breeze, thousands of miles. Do not cut it and do not cut it.

36

In his later years, Chen Sanli used to live in Kuanglu and advocated the "Lushan Zhi". It was particularly the method of "old and old, new from its new" principle. At the current stage, in terms of classical poems and vernacular poems, why not borrow it?

37

Wen Yiduo once said that in the fifty years of the early Tang Dynasty, Tang Taizong personally encouraged poems, "It is a poem of a bookmaker, but also a book -like poem." The edema is a skin disease of literature. "I never thought that there were still people suffering from this skin disease and showed off the sores on the skin -they were stifling Chinese poetry.

38

There is no certain aesthetic standard. I am afraid that it is a big problem for the development of vernacular poems. I just want to say that I can understand a certain poem. Someone immediately said that what I can understand is that the chicken soup is not a poem; I just want to say that I do n’t understand a poem, and someone says that there is a bird who does n’t understand the poems! So I just didn't read it. There is no convention scale, only a small circle touting. She was so alive, she was so old.

39

Friedman and others in the United States propose the so -called "halo effect" concept, that is, if someone is indicated that it is good, it will be shrouded in a positive aura, and it seems that everything is good. People work hard to "famous", which is essentially wanting to set up this "halo" on themselves. This cannot be said that it is impossible, but when facing various aura, we must have a sober understanding. Du Fu is not good at every poem, nor does it have no light.

40

For some superstitious classical poets and the prolonged vernacular poets, Nietzsche's sentences are made into shields: "Compared with people who are inaccessible, those who are not applied -such as me -who suffers from poor Understanding, but get better listening. Strictly speaking, we must not be understood -our authority comes from this ... "Understanding, like" consciousness ", which represents a common power and the authority disappears. Therefore, the so -called conscience is difficult to find, perhaps just to maintain the cunning of its authority.

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