Open the "Millennium Han Tomb", what will we see?
Author:Institute of Physics of the Ch Time:2022.09.28
Please read it under the bright sun
Changxin Palace Lantern Golden Jade Cloth
Su Saisha 素, "Ma Sa Feiyan"
Wrong Jinbo Mountain Furnace, drumming rap figurines
"Five Stars Out of Oriental Lisiation China" weaving armor armor
·······
They come from the four seas
But from the same place
Chinese tomb
(Cultural relics unearthed from the Han tomb, photographers@((, Li Wenbo, Long Shijie, Zhu Fusheng, Liu Yusheng, Su Lihuan, Yu Yiqi, Xiao Yining, Nanyue King Museum, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
Hunan Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb
Mrs. Xinzhan sleeps for more than 2000 years
Faced face
Among the Han Tomb of the Manchu City of Hebei
King of Zhongshan, Liu Sheng, wears golden jade clothes
Soul feathers and ascended immortals
·······
(Mrs. Xinzhan in the above may be Mrs. "Avoiding". The academic world is still controversial. This article is currently using the name of "Xinzun" and will not be repeatedly described. The picture below shows the distribution of the main Han tombs in China. , Han Qing/Planet Research Institute)
2021
Selected Han Tomb of the "Hundred Years of Archeological Discovery" in China
About 1/2 of the total number of tombs
Can be called "half -wall of the tomb archeology"
Why did the Han Dynasty produce
So many and precious ancient tombs?
How do these Han tombs "sea up"?
01
Immortal
Han Dynasty
The Huns of the Northern Expedition, the Western Regions
Believe in Baijia, respected Confucianism
It is the first in China
The unified dynasty, known as the "prosperous world"
Great territory is unprecedented
Wealth is unprecedentedly concentrated
Shi people are about behind
Also adhere to the wind of thick burial
(Golden cake, from the tomb of Haixunhou, photographer@()
Soul concept of the same growing soul as buried
Form a complete system in the Han Dynasty
"Spirit" in the eyes of people
Can be divided into "soul" and "soul"
"Soul" is immortal, and can be promoted by dragons
"Soul" disappears with the whole body of the flesh
For the longevity of "Soul"
Need to delay the physical rotten of the flesh as much as possible
The first means used by people to bury deeply
For example
Site from the top of the mountain about 20 meters high
Slap mountains for mausoleum, build a re -built palace
So far away from Hongchen
(Significance of the tomb of King Nanyue, the Tomb of the South Vietnamese, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)
Nearly 20 meters away from the surface
Changsha Mawangdui No. 1 tomb
The coffin of the bodies is around
Fill in more than 10,000 pounds
Runk with a thickness of 0.4-0.5 meters
And 1-1.3 meters thick
White paste with strong viscosity and not easy to seep water
When people fill the soil layer by layer, consolidate
A constant temperature, constant humidity, hypoxia, sterile
Underground space is born
Mrs. Xie Chazai
Sleep here for more than 2,000 years
The skin is still smooth and delicate, elastic
It is a great miracle
(Said the structure of the No. 1 Han Tomb of Ma Wangdui, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)
and also
Staying about 24 meters inside the mountain
Han Tomb, Manchu City, Hebei
Once the tomb door was closed that year
Until the arrival of archeologists
There is no open between between
(Significance of the top door in the Han tomb, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
The tomb hidden in the underground
Far -profile of the tomb
It's like Youyou Huangquan Road
(Tomb of the Han Dynasty, Guizhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, photographer@(Wang Xinwei)
After the soil layer or the mountain isolates the corrosion
The second method is
Multi -coffin 椁 [Guǒ] protection
Coffin is coffin
木 is the wooden coffin, wooden wall or wooden room outside the coffin
Number of coffin used in tombs
Refer to the etiquette since the Zhou Dynasty
("Zhuangzi · Tianzi", "Xunzi · Li Lun")
"Tianzi coffin is seven, the five princes, the three doctors, and the scholars are heavy"
(Mrs. Xin Zhan's wooden coffin is a square coffin, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)
Jiangling Fenghuang Mountain No. 168 Han Tomb
Buried "Five Grand Fu"
According to the doctor's specifications
Two coffins
Changsha Ma Wangdui No. 1 Han Tomb
The burial is d [dài] Hou's wife Xinzun
According to the vassal specifications
Four coffin and one 椁
(Please continue to view, Mrs. Xin Zhan opened the coffin.
The first layer is a black paint coffin
The second layer is a blackland painted coffin
The third floor is a coffin for Zhu Di
The fourth floor is the inner coffin of the brocade
Layers of tenon and tenon
So gorgeous and intact coffin
It is the first in China
(Mrs. Xin Zhan's wooden coffin structure, photographer@Ren Junhao, chart@(梓/Planet Research Institute)
Beijing Tomb
The burial may be the king of Yan or the king of Guangyang
Although the coffin is dead
But can still see
It is according to the Skills specification
Five coffin and two 椁
(The two coffins and two coffins of the Han Tomb of the Dajie Terrace are significantly. In the bottom of the picture, there are originally coffins inside the coffin, but it is difficult to recover due to the severe rot. There is no display in the picture.
And outside this coffin
There is also a higher specification of wooden structure
Name "Yellow Intestine Questions"
It plays the same anti -corrosion effect as coffin
"Yellow Intestine" is Huangxin Bai Mu
"Question" is the way of vertical stacking
The yellow intestine question of the tomb No. 1 of Dajiantai
Applied about 14,000 pieces of cypress
The wooden wall is 3 meters high and 0.9 meters thick
The total length is about 42 meters
(Dajiu Taiwan Tomb Yellow Intestine Questions, Photographers@((, Drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)
This kind of yellow heart cypress wood
Strong anti -corruption and aroma
It is also helpful for dispersion of snakes, mice and ants
Outside Huang Xinbai
Jade as the essence of heaven and earth
In the minds of the ancients
You can also keep the body from rot or bad
Jade lacquer coffin
Born
(Jade lacquer coffin, photographer@Shi Yaochen, Lu Wen, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
The inner wall of the jade lacquer coffin of the Han tomb of Mancheng
Boiled by 192 jade pieces
Coffin
Four pieces of jade ornaments on each up and down
"Small waist"
This shape of jade lacquer coffin
It was the first time in the history of Chinese archeology
(Management of the tomb of the Manchu City, the coffin of the jade lacquer coffin, the drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)
After we peel off the layers of coffin
The master of the tomb of the sleeping
There are also the third kind of anticorrosive means
That is, multiple clothes, jade clothes
Tomb owner with jade lacquer coffin
Generally wearing jade clothes
Cut small holes on the jade tablet
Candid with gold, silver lines, copper threads and other series
As a funeral suit
They are called golden jade clothing, silver jade clothing, and copper jade clothing
But there are exceptions
Yuxi used by King Nanyue King in Guangzhou
Compile with silk thread
This is also the only complete set in China
Silk jade
(Silk jade clothing, the picture comes from@((((@@((/Planet Research Institute)
Among the more than 30 sets of jade clothing unearthed in China
The golden jade clothing worn by King Liu Sheng in Zhongshan
Is my country's archeology
The earliest, the highest level, the best preservation
Golden Jade
It is about 1100 grams of jade film 2498 tablets and pure gold silk threads
Wear
It can be divided into face cover, hood, shoes
Top 12 parts
(Golden Jade Yisai dismantling, photographer@((, chart@(/Planet Research Institute)
The tomb owner of the grave of the Manchu City
Place at least four layers of "funeral jade"
The innermost layer is to fill ear, mouth, nose, etc.
"Jiu Qiao" Yusai
"Jin Yu is in Jiuqiao, but the dead will be immortal"
It is 18 huge jade jade
"Jade Corpse" wrapped in fabrics
Inner wall of the inner coffin
It is also inlaid from 192 long square jade pieces
The "jade lining" constituted
The last 26 piece of jade is inlaid outside the coffin
The flesh is covered by layer by layer and shaped by the jade tablets
Become an immortal "Jade Portrait"
Thousands of years later
We can still pay attention to its appearance
(Part of the "funeral jade" in the tomb of the Han Dynasty, showing@(@/Planet Research Institute)
After the Han Dynasty went far
Golden jade clothing thousands of jade films
Value golden line
Lure living people frequently on grave robbing
Emperor Wei Wen Cao Yu given
(From "Three Kingdoms · Emperor We Wen's Benji")
"The Han's Zhuling is excavated.
Ordering the use of jade clothes
Yuyi is extinct in this world
And his life status or financial resources
Not enough to use the tomb owner of Yuyi
I am in multiple clothes 衣 衣 衣 衣
For example, Mrs. Xin Zhan, the Han Tomb No. 1 of Ma Wangdui
Silk fabric wrapped on the body
As many as eighteen floors
(Please slide to view more, Mrs. Xin Chasa some clothing signal, drawing@(((/Planet Research Institute)
Inward
There are "embroidery of the cloud" Huang Qimian 有
"Longevity embroidery" Huang Juan Jinzheng
Printing colorful yellow gauze cotton
Zhu Hongluo Qimian robe and other styles
(Silk fabrics in the tomb of Ma Wangdui, photographer@Jiang Chenming, Yang Zhe, Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute) and opening layers of wrapping
A female corpse who sleeps thousands of years
Show in front of us
The eyelashes on her eyes
Pores on the skin
After years of destruction
Still clearly visible
Pressed with your fingers
Her head, abdomen and arm
Flowing the flesh quickly recovered and bounced up
Lifelong
(Mrs. Xin Zhan restored the wax figure, the picture originated from@(()
Deep buried, multiple coffin 重
Multiple clothes, jade clothes and other sealing methods
To allow the body of the tomb owner to grow in the world
It looks like a living person
In the minds of the Han Dynasty
Since the immortal body
Reserved people's essence
The clothing, food, housing and transportation that he owns during his lifetime
Should also be eternally served
Soul of immortal
02
Soul
To restore real life
soul
The underground space owned
Start constantly
Closer to the ground
A "Space Revolution" is about to begin
Before the Han Dynasty
The tomb no matter the depth
Mainly all vertical mining
Called "vertical points"
(Qin Gong No. 1 Great Tomb is the erection tomb of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The tomb pits are about 24.5 meters deep, photographer@()
And the tomb of the Han Dynasty
It is the owner of the tomb
With it as the core
Continuously expanding horizontally
Expand the scope of the soul living
Initially outside the coffin
Divide the compartment and wooden box with a wooden board
Burial
Often piled up in a messy manner
(The sedentary of the interception Han tomb, the Han tomb described above is called the "inter -cut type" in terms of terms, drawing@(梓/Planet Research Institute)
Then appear
Space heights available for living tombs
And corridor and other channels
Refined space attributes
Funeral products are classified and placed
(The gallery -type Han tomb indicates that the Han tomb described above is called "corridor" in terms, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)
People also imitate houses in real life
The original compact, stitching into a square tomb chamber
Expand one by one, connect with the promenade
Left and right balance is commensurate
(Please watch it horizontally, the gallery -shaped Han tomb indicates that the Han tomb described above is called "promenade" in terms, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)
Among them, Henan Yongcheng Baoan Mountain No. 2 Han Tomb
Especially shocking
If 100 square meters are 1 set of three rooms and one living room
This tomb is equivalent to 16 sets of three rooms and one living room
Han tomb grows gradually
It can be matched with the building on the ground
"Underground Palace"
(Please watch Hengping, signal the Han Tomb, Henan Yongcheng, No. 2, Henan, Henan, Henan, and Henan Tomb, No. 2, Henan, and the grave of the No. 2 Han Tomb, Henan Province, and the drawing@(梓 ((/Planet Research Institute)
Han Dynasty emperor
Even after boarding the throne
One -third of the national finance
Go to the cause of building the tomb
The main mausoleum of the emperor
Formed with countless funeral tombs
A vast underground park
(Said the site of the Hanyang Lingling Garden, the Hanyang Mausoleum is the combined burial cemetery of Emperor Hanjing and his queen, map@((/Star Research Institute)
Until this
The space owned by the tomb owner
From the narrow rectangular coffin 的
Gradually expand into giant cemetery and earth palace
The eternal residence of the soul
Give birth to
(Gansu Tomb Tomb, Gansu, photographer@仇 梦)
The appliance used by the tomb owner's life
Such as diet, furniture, bedding
Clothing, art room utensils, etc.
Both are buried here
Create here as
The happy home of the soul
In the imagination of the time
The soul of King Liu Sheng, the King of Jingshan, Zhongshan
From the layers of jade clothing of the Han tomb of Mancheng
On the coffin bed and the golden jade copper pillow
Wake up
Pillow in the pillow
The effect of deworming, antibacterial, anesthesia, and analgesic
Let Liu Sheng get intoxicated slightly
(Golden gold inlaid jade copper pillow, photographer@((, depressed wind, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
He enters the side room
Bronze and copper basin with water storage
Bathe
The clothing stored in the furniture
Wrong Jinbo Shan furnace
Smoked the aroma and lingering
The furnace lid is like a high and low mountain mountains
The golden silk and gold of the whole body
Motlessly stretching cloud and gas pattern
The fairy mountains, the sea and the dragon on it
Inadvertently exudes the Han Dynasty
Play the world between the world to play between the palms
(Wrong Jinbo Shan furnace, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)
Liu Sheng's wife Dou Yan
Also started dressing up
Changxin Palace Lantern given by the royal family
Dispel the darkness in the tomb for her
(Changxin Palace Lantern, photographer@((, Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
She looked at the mirror
Chan in the dressing box
Shi Shiran put on makeup
(Suzaku's bronze cup, people speculate that its use may be cosmetics such as cinnabar cinnabar, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)
The male owner is a jade outfit
A variety of jade band hooks (belt buckles), jade decoration
Ren Jun chose
Two couples who are properly dressed
Jin Yu's body, extremely eye -catching
(Significance of King Zhongshan Jing's jade decoration, photographer@((, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
at the same time
The kitchen is preparing meals for male and female masters
There are a large number of rats and fish in the food warehouse
The three bear -footed bronze Ding used for cooking
There is a buckle on the copper cover
Similar to today's high pressure cooker
(Three Bear Tong Ding, photographer@((氘, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
King of Zhongshan, who has no wine
Use a large pottery tank
Store a room
There is also a "warm wine" specialized in hot wine
His drinking device is also very particular about
There are pots,, 椭, oval cups, etc.
Bronze wine
There are lacquer wines such as bottles, 卮, ear cups
There are "copper chain jugs" used for going out
There were even rare glazed cups at the time
Some of them are him
Specialized to send people not far thousands of miles
Buy from Luoyang
(Drinking device in the tomb of King Zhongshan, photographer@(氘, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
For a while
On the paint case embellished with gold ornaments
Full of delicious dishes
In the banquet hall in the central government
Indoor furnishings such as copper sheep lamp, Boshan furnace, Xizhen, tent and other accounts
Ready
(Experience of the account, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)
Can't help entertaining between the banquets
Dice and wine from the court make money
Use here to use the field to add fun
(Fault gold and silver inlaid copper dice, photographer@(氘 氘, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)
There is a bedroom rest
The Central Hall has a banquet
There are horses and waiting
King of Zhongshan Jing, who spends the sky,
From this Changle Wuji
(Please watch Hengping, the Tomb of King Zhongshan, indicate, draw@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)
And the Haihao Hou Hou Liu He
As the royal son of Liu Sheng, Liu Sheng, Zhongshan Jingwang
It is also the Qianba, Grain Store, and arsenal
Entertainment Jet Library, Documents and Archives
Wait for all, worry -free food and food
(Haiyunhou Liu He's tomb graphic, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
but
Liu He is under the cause of the cause
Zeng ascended the throne for 27 days
Even if it is abolished later
Still retaining some court wealth
Due to the high level of property
Can't use it at will
Liu He can only pillow gold
Sleep in the tomb
Under his coffin bed
More than a hundred golden cakes are arranged neatly
There are many golds that Liu He owns
Even the sum of the summary of gold unearthed in the Han Dynasty
(Gold unearthed from the tomb of Liu He, Haiyunhou, photographer@(()
His dressing mirror is depicted
The earliest image of Confucius today
His "Qi Niar"
As one of the earliest version of the Analects
About 1800 years of loss
From this again, see the day
When he set up a banquet
It is also lacquer wood screen, ritual and music all
One -faction king style
(The recovery scene of the Haiyunhou Museum, photographer@(()
It's a pity that Liu He's disease is involved
I have never been at ease in the singing and dance banquet
He often takes Cordyceps sinensis and soup medicine
Winter dampness with hot pot in winter
Urely the heat in the hot summer day
Concentrate
Underlying
The strange surname king away from the Central Plains
Nanyue Wang Zhao Yan
More preferences for food
The ingredients used are also more wild
Four or four squares of copper frying furnace
Burning charcoal in the lower level
Place dried meat fried on the upper layer
Similar to today's "iron burning"
(Copper frying furnace, the picture comes from@((((@@(@/Planet Research Institute)
And copper roasted stove cooking
Just like "barbecue" today
The length of its iron n [qiān]
You can burn all rabbits, whole chicken and suckling pigs
The biggest in the oven
There are 4 shaft wheels on the bottom
Can move at any time
There are also iron chains
Can hang, carry
Convenient for outdoor barbecue
(Copper grilling oven, the picture comes from@((((@@((/Planet Research Institute)
There is also a copper ginger -like copper ginger [cǎ]
Used to sharpen ginger and ginger juice
Finded in the tomb
More than ten kinds of fish and shells are eaten
The most suitable
(Copper ginger, the picture comes from@((((@@((/Planet Research Institute)
Aspect
Nanyue Wang Zhaoyi also and the prince of Central Plains
Not to give up
For example, the silk pillow of the interior pearl
And the decoration of the screen
It is like a snake entanglement, especially enchanting
(Please watch horizontally, the lacquer wood screen recovers, the characters in the picture are only a sign of the character, the picture comes from@(((@(@((/Planet Research Institute)
Men's wine and wealth
Women are more beautiful
The wife of Changsha Guoji Prime Minister
Mrs. Xinzhu
More than a hundred pieces
Clothing and silk fabrics
All colors, single clothes, single skirts, shoes and socks
Embroidery pillow, robe fate, towel, gloves
Sweet sac, mirror sac, needle capsule, pills, band
The single clothing materials of the rolls and so on
Almost all types of fabrics in the Han Dynasty
Such a large number of fabrics unearthed
It is the first time in our country
(Dye fabrics in Mrs. Xin Zhan, photographers@((, Liu Yeyu, Zhu Fusheng, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
"Fashion" and "Advanced Customization" in the Han Dynasty
Crossing about 2000 years
Come to our eyes
Light, transparent, thin as cicada wings
Suisa 素 [dān] clothing
The weight is less than 50 grams
It was the highest level of Silk Textile at the time
(Dye fabrics in Mrs. Xin Zhan, photographers@((, Liu Yeyu, Zhu Fusheng, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
Not only clothes
Pursuing the beautiful Mrs. Xin Zhuo
Wigs to the top of the head
Lower to the bottom of the feet
Everywhere I work hard
(Damning supplies in Mrs. Xin Zhan's tomb, photographer@(氘, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)
She is used to place mules and comb
Dress box of wigs, cosmetics and other objects
Such as a single layer of five sons, double -layer nine -sons, etc.
It is colorful and affectionate
Especially the double -layer nine sons [lián]
I am still unearthed in my country for the first time
Due to the protection of paint
Even after thousands of years
Still smooth as new
(Mrs. Xin Zhan's tomb, photographer@(氘 氘, chart@((/Planet Research Institute) from dressing Chinese to wine and meat banquet
From bathing incense to Yiye Shou
The whole tomb is doing my best
The owner of the tomb
Keep the beauty of this life
but
The tomb room between the yin and yang realm
In addition to the use of what is used during life
Outside the yang items
You must also have an instrumental appliance
Prepare for the soul to enter the ghost
03
Earthford Heavenly Kingdom
Unknown to the dead domain
Inspire people
Infinite imagination and creativity
According to daily living
Mainly produced
Small imitation products made of wood and ceramics
明 器 器
Enrich the life of the tomb owner on the other side
All real estate, real estate
For example, the pavilion, water well, stove, granary, etc.
Can be made into symbolic device
Incorporate into the tomb, send it to the prefecture
(Green glaze Tao Tower, photographer@Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
A fine
There are pottery with geese and horses and guards
Can be in another world
In exchange for a whole manor earth castle
Can be called a small Big
(Green glaze Tao Shui Pavilion, photographer@Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
The awakening of goodness in human nature
It is also reflected on the bright device
Before Qin and Han dynasties
Cruel of burial living creatures
Gradually disappeared in the Han Dynasty
Change to funeral pottery, wood
Pork, dog cattle and sheep
(Hanyang Mausoleum Pottery Pig Funeral Pit, the picture is derived from@(网)
The phenomenon of people is the same
Wooden figurines, pottery figurines or stone figurines
Replacement of living people
Life and death are ruthless
And human heart is good
There are too many hardships in the world
Then in another world
All sentient beings must have their own place and enjoy themselves
The chef continues the chef
(Kitchen figurines, hidden in the Chengdu Museum, various ingredients on the chopping board are waiting for it, photographer@(()
Singers continue to sing
(Rap -up figurines, hidden in the Chengdu Museum, photographer@()
Farmers continue to work
Irrigation water fields, leaning and farming
Life order is well
(Shitiantang, photographer@Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
Human figurines with smiles
So reshape the prefecture
Reform the ghost with labor
Create beauty with labor
Death is extremely romantic
(Tao Yan [yáng] fan figurine, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)
Some figurines in the tomb
Greatly restored
The functions and scenes of their lifetime
For example
Ten pieces of clothing girls were unearthed
Eight pieces of clothing dance figurines and five painted music figurines
Opposite this group of wooden figurines
Placed a few paint, screen
Putting food with food and so on
Explain these women's goddess of clothing girls
It should be a personal slave of the tomb owner's lifetime
Waiting for him to be in Cao Difu, Yin
Continue to enjoy song and dance feast
(The owner of the tomb who enjoys a dancing dancing banquet during his lifetime, and the local government will also play music and then dance. Photographers@(((, Li Wenbo, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
besides
101 were unearthed in the tomb
The same height and the same expression are similar
Painted figurine
It should be an unusual miscellaneous slave
(Please watch it horizontally, painted the figurines, and the real photos are scenes when unearthed. All the helpers are placed in one exhibition, like the ancient version of "Creation 101", photographer@((, drawing@(( Green/Planet Research Institute)
And when the human figurines are put on the armor
Riding a high -headed horse
Huizuo Mountains and Sea
The momentum of thousands of horses
Believing
They are in another world
Be able to continue to open territory
(Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Han Tomb of Lion, photographer@((()
The Han Dynasty gave the general very high courtesy
Eville
The real car in reality
Generally using wood or pottery models instead
The more special Leitai Han tomb
Then use copper car
(The era of Leitai Han Tomb is still controversial, or the tomb of Jin. This article is based on the "List of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units".
The most famous copper Benma
Because of its posture
Three -legged empty, one -foot stepping swallow
Also known as "Ma Ta Feiyan"
(Tong Benma, photographer@Yu Yiqi, Yao Peng, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
And Yangjiawan Han Tomb
10 pits near them
Buried more than 580 cavalry and terracotta warriors
More than 1800 craftsmanship
"Life as a person, death is also a ghost male"
Such a majestic car and horse long team
Let the tomb owner be the general of the Han Dynasty
Can be in Cao Difu
Baojia and defend the country, fight the battlefield
(Yangjiawan Han tomb terracotta warriors, photographer@()
Outside the device
The murals and bricks of the tomb
Memory, floating during life
Tongtong sent to another world
Soul and murals feel like
Always experience the good time of the year
Scripture
(Terrigated portrait bricks, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)
feast
(Banquet portrait brick, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)
Music and dance
(Acidistic music dance painting bricks, photographer@((, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
Ride
(Ax of the ax portrait brick, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)
(Double riding portrait bricks, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)
Salt
(Salt portal brick, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute) Concentrated murals behind
Reflection a more vast world
The end of the Yinjian world
Or the highest achievement
It is a very happy life, soaring on the road
In the magnificent imagination of the people
Earthford, earth, heaven kingdom
Three -degree space is connected
Just like T -shaped color painting
The appearance of the carrier
The middle of the picture is red dust vulgar world
The heroine appeared here with a cane
Above her head
There are toads in the moon, Jinzhongwu
It is the scene of heaven
And death is just a door crossing a door
Go to a realm with the sun and the moon and the stars as the
(Ma Wangdui No. 1 Han Tomb T -shaped painting, photographer@((氘, Drawing@((((()
Legendary immortal goddess
Western Queen
Kunlun Mountains where they live
It also become the ideal ascending place
Worshiping the Queen Mother West
Rabbit, three -legged black, toad and nine -tailed fox
Often appeared in various places in the cemetery
Escorting the soul ascended to the sky
Qinglong White Tiger, Monster Monster Monster
Also come to the mortal underground palace
Play
(Please slide left and right to watch, Qinglong and white tiger portrait brick pens, photographer@()
There is also the form of linked drama ascending fairy map
Fuxi son -in -law, the sun god and the moon god
And dragon and phoenix unicorn, etc.
From the heavenly court
Link to the tomb owner
Ascend to the Queen Mother of the West
Based on the imagination of the world
When people start the cosmic system
Incorporate into the tomb
Set up another "Space Revolution" again
Above the tomb
Original Pingding
Evolution into roofs, vaults
Finally rose to the dome
(Said the change of the Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
It is essentially
Upper rectangular space
Cover a hemispherical shape
It means integrity
The central decoration of the dome top
Or for lotus pattern
Communicate the world universe with sacred symbols
(Henan Mixian Tiger Pavilion East Han mural tomb, the picture comes from @Wikimedia Commons)
Or a heavenly image
One of the earliest "phenomena" in China
It is located in the Han Tomb of Xi'an Jiaotong University
(Significance of heaven map, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
On the picture
We can see
Sun and Moon metaphor for one day's rising and lined
Twenty -eight stars and suite metaphors in the universe
Tianxiang compares every month
Corresponding deity
Represents the circulation of twelve months a year
This mural
Show the cosmic mode in the heart
Expressing abstract concepts
It also depicts the real astronomical star
(Significance of the theory of Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
Heaven and earth Xuanhuang, the universe floods
All in one room
The gods and beasts of the kingdom of heaven
Under the summoning of the cemetery
It will also extradite the soul of the owner of the tomb
Fly to eternal
This is not an extreme romance
The death of life is not the end
It's the beginning of the stars
04
end
but
For us today
Heaven and earth, gods and ghosts
Delivery
Han Tomb Archeology
Unearthed treasure
After the removal of charm in the new era
Bring to the unlimited excitement of today's people
(Taoist -shaped five -united can, food device, photographer@(乐 乐 乐 (, Xiao Yining, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
Old Guanshan Han Tomb was unearthed
The earliest ticked woven machine in the world
Used to produce Shujin
Unearthed from a cemetery in Hetian area in Xinjiang
Han Dynasty weaving armor
Made by Shu brocade
There are eight characters "Five Stars Out of Oriental Lisiation China"
This is the extremely high representative of the brocade skills of the Han Dynasty
(Five -star out of Oriental Lyrum Chinese armor, photographer@((, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
Iron armor unearthed from the tomb of Mancheng
It is the most complete Western Han armor to date
The unearthed w [wò] account
It is the first complete set of Han Dynasty accounts discovered in China
Earlier Changxin Palace Lantern
It is the only humanoid lamp in China
The tomb of King of Nanyue was unearthed
The largest number of Han Mo
3 stone stones, 4 research stones
And more than 4000 ink pills
Used at about 2000 years
Still ink as new
(Literature and house utensils, the picture comes from@(((((@(@/Planet Research Institute)
Emperor Han Jing's Yangling was unearthed in Yangling
The oldest tea in the world
The proof of the existence of tea is advanced
At least 1,000 years
Unearthed from the Han Tomb No. 1 of Ma Wangdui
Ding, bell, box, 钟, etc.
It was the first discovery in our country
The unearthed T -shaped color painting paintings
It is the largest frame and the most rich in paintings in my country
Ma Wangdui No. 3 Han Tomb was unearthed
Book "Astronomy Miscellaneous Occupation"
Among them
So far, the earliest comet form
("Astronomy Miscellaneous Occupation" part, photographer@(氘 氘, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
Han Tomb contributed
Countless and countless firsts
Numerous world -famous world
so
The issue of the title of the article on the article
Open the "Millennium Han Tomb", what will we see?
From a contemporary perspective
Looking back
Su Saisha 素, "Ma Sa Feiyan"
"Five Stars Out of Oriental Lisiation China"
·······
All in all
Let's see
A Dahan dynasty of Zhongming Ding, Qi Zhuangshan River
(The recovery scene displayed in the Haiyouhou Museum, photographer@(()
(The recovery scene displayed in the Haiyouhou Museum, photographer@() and the vision of more than 1,000 years ago
Drive the above gorgeous utensils and tombs
we will see
Many grave owners who are immortal, endlessly immortal
Or toast a banquet, or dress up at the mirror
Qinglong and Baihu play on murals
Lotus flow turns to open the door of flying up
Eventually leading them into the country of the earth
Meet with God
This is the romance of the Han tomb alone
Delivery the death in the magnificent imagination
Delivery the soul
Eternal Underground Palace
(The Han tomb -type changes indicate, photographers@((, Peng Dongxin, Long Shijie, Nanyue King Museum, drawing@(梓 梓 梓/Planet Research Institute)
2022
It's Ma Wangdui Han Tomb
50th anniversary of the official excavation
Taking this article to pay tribute
People who contribute to Chinese archeology
Creation team in this article
Written article: Lingjun
Picture: Long Shijie
Map: Chen Zhihao
Design: Luo Zihan, Han Qing, Yang Ning
Council: It will be better tomorrow, Huang Taiji, Zhong Xiaomiao
Cover photographer: Popline
Special thanks
King of South Vietnam Museum
Hebei Museum
Luoyang Ancient Art Museum
Nanchang Han Dynasty Haixunhou State Site Museum
Expert review
Associate Professor Sun Wenbo at the National College of Renmin University of China
references
[1] Zheng Shaozong. Manchu Tomb [M]. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2003
[2] Mai Yinghao, Huang Miaozhang, Tan Qingzhi. The tomb of King Nanyue, Guangzhou. Beijing: Life · Reading · Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore, 2005
[3] The archeology research of Huang Xiaofen.
Reprinted content only represents the author's point of view
Does not represent the position of the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
If you need to reprint, please contact the original public account
Source: Planet Research Institute
Star Institute
A group of national geographical control, focusing on exploring the extreme world
Edit: depth
- END -
Fumei Jingbian's colorful
Text: Wang Shihua Photography: Chen ZhiwuJingbian, known as Xiazhou and Shuo Fang ...
The micro -documentary "Bloody Xiaoxiang" ⑤ | Yang Kaihui: In half a century, more than 5,000 words of manuscripts dipped in blood and tears
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