Open the "Millennium Han Tomb", what will we see?

Author:Institute of Physics of the Ch Time:2022.09.28

Please read it under the bright sun

Changxin Palace Lantern Golden Jade Cloth

Su Saisha 素, "Ma Sa Feiyan"

Wrong Jinbo Mountain Furnace, drumming rap figurines

"Five Stars Out of Oriental Lisiation China" weaving armor armor

·······

They come from the four seas

But from the same place

Chinese tomb

(Cultural relics unearthed from the Han tomb, photographers@((, Li Wenbo, Long Shijie, Zhu Fusheng, Liu Yusheng, Su Lihuan, Yu Yiqi, Xiao Yining, Nanyue King Museum, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

Hunan Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb

Mrs. Xinzhan sleeps for more than 2000 years

Faced face

Among the Han Tomb of the Manchu City of Hebei

King of Zhongshan, Liu Sheng, wears golden jade clothes

Soul feathers and ascended immortals

·······

(Mrs. Xinzhan in the above may be Mrs. "Avoiding". The academic world is still controversial. This article is currently using the name of "Xinzun" and will not be repeatedly described. The picture below shows the distribution of the main Han tombs in China. , Han Qing/Planet Research Institute)

2021

Selected Han Tomb of the "Hundred Years of Archeological Discovery" in China

About 1/2 of the total number of tombs

Can be called "half -wall of the tomb archeology"

Why did the Han Dynasty produce

So many and precious ancient tombs?

How do these Han tombs "sea up"?

01

Immortal

Han Dynasty

The Huns of the Northern Expedition, the Western Regions

Believe in Baijia, respected Confucianism

It is the first in China

The unified dynasty, known as the "prosperous world"

Great territory is unprecedented

Wealth is unprecedentedly concentrated

Shi people are about behind

Also adhere to the wind of thick burial

(Golden cake, from the tomb of Haixunhou, photographer@()

Soul concept of the same growing soul as buried

Form a complete system in the Han Dynasty

"Spirit" in the eyes of people

Can be divided into "soul" and "soul"

"Soul" is immortal, and can be promoted by dragons

"Soul" disappears with the whole body of the flesh

For the longevity of "Soul"

Need to delay the physical rotten of the flesh as much as possible

The first means used by people to bury deeply

For example

Site from the top of the mountain about 20 meters high

Slap mountains for mausoleum, build a re -built palace

So far away from Hongchen

(Significance of the tomb of King Nanyue, the Tomb of the South Vietnamese, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)

Nearly 20 meters away from the surface

Changsha Mawangdui No. 1 tomb

The coffin of the bodies is around

Fill in more than 10,000 pounds

Runk with a thickness of 0.4-0.5 meters

And 1-1.3 meters thick

White paste with strong viscosity and not easy to seep water

When people fill the soil layer by layer, consolidate

A constant temperature, constant humidity, hypoxia, sterile

Underground space is born

Mrs. Xie Chazai

Sleep here for more than 2,000 years

The skin is still smooth and delicate, elastic

It is a great miracle

(Said the structure of the No. 1 Han Tomb of Ma Wangdui, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)

and also

Staying about 24 meters inside the mountain

Han Tomb, Manchu City, Hebei

Once the tomb door was closed that year

Until the arrival of archeologists

There is no open between between

(Significance of the top door in the Han tomb, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

The tomb hidden in the underground

Far -profile of the tomb

It's like Youyou Huangquan Road

(Tomb of the Han Dynasty, Guizhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, photographer@(Wang Xinwei)

After the soil layer or the mountain isolates the corrosion

The second method is

Multi -coffin 椁 [Guǒ] protection

Coffin is coffin

木 is the wooden coffin, wooden wall or wooden room outside the coffin

Number of coffin used in tombs

Refer to the etiquette since the Zhou Dynasty

("Zhuangzi · Tianzi", "Xunzi · Li Lun")

"Tianzi coffin is seven, the five princes, the three doctors, and the scholars are heavy"

(Mrs. Xin Zhan's wooden coffin is a square coffin, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)

Jiangling Fenghuang Mountain No. 168 Han Tomb

Buried "Five Grand Fu"

According to the doctor's specifications

Two coffins

Changsha Ma Wangdui No. 1 Han Tomb

The burial is d [dài] Hou's wife Xinzun

According to the vassal specifications

Four coffin and one 椁

(Please continue to view, Mrs. Xin Zhan opened the coffin.

The first layer is a black paint coffin

The second layer is a blackland painted coffin

The third floor is a coffin for Zhu Di

The fourth floor is the inner coffin of the brocade

Layers of tenon and tenon

So gorgeous and intact coffin

It is the first in China

(Mrs. Xin Zhan's wooden coffin structure, photographer@Ren Junhao, chart@(梓/Planet Research Institute)

Beijing Tomb

The burial may be the king of Yan or the king of Guangyang

Although the coffin is dead

But can still see

It is according to the Skills specification

Five coffin and two 椁

(The two coffins and two coffins of the Han Tomb of the Dajie Terrace are significantly. In the bottom of the picture, there are originally coffins inside the coffin, but it is difficult to recover due to the severe rot. There is no display in the picture.

And outside this coffin

There is also a higher specification of wooden structure

Name "Yellow Intestine Questions"

It plays the same anti -corrosion effect as coffin

"Yellow Intestine" is Huangxin Bai Mu

"Question" is the way of vertical stacking

The yellow intestine question of the tomb No. 1 of Dajiantai

Applied about 14,000 pieces of cypress

The wooden wall is 3 meters high and 0.9 meters thick

The total length is about 42 meters

(Dajiu Taiwan Tomb Yellow Intestine Questions, Photographers@((, Drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)

This kind of yellow heart cypress wood

Strong anti -corruption and aroma

It is also helpful for dispersion of snakes, mice and ants

Outside Huang Xinbai

Jade as the essence of heaven and earth

In the minds of the ancients

You can also keep the body from rot or bad

Jade lacquer coffin

Born

(Jade lacquer coffin, photographer@Shi Yaochen, Lu Wen, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

The inner wall of the jade lacquer coffin of the Han tomb of Mancheng

Boiled by 192 jade pieces

Coffin

Four pieces of jade ornaments on each up and down

"Small waist"

This shape of jade lacquer coffin

It was the first time in the history of Chinese archeology

(Management of the tomb of the Manchu City, the coffin of the jade lacquer coffin, the drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)

After we peel off the layers of coffin

The master of the tomb of the sleeping

There are also the third kind of anticorrosive means

That is, multiple clothes, jade clothes

Tomb owner with jade lacquer coffin

Generally wearing jade clothes

Cut small holes on the jade tablet

Candid with gold, silver lines, copper threads and other series

As a funeral suit

They are called golden jade clothing, silver jade clothing, and copper jade clothing

But there are exceptions

Yuxi used by King Nanyue King in Guangzhou

Compile with silk thread

This is also the only complete set in China

Silk jade

(Silk jade clothing, the picture comes from@((((@@((/Planet Research Institute)

Among the more than 30 sets of jade clothing unearthed in China

The golden jade clothing worn by King Liu Sheng in Zhongshan

Is my country's archeology

The earliest, the highest level, the best preservation

Golden Jade

It is about 1100 grams of jade film 2498 tablets and pure gold silk threads

Wear

It can be divided into face cover, hood, shoes

Top 12 parts

(Golden Jade Yisai dismantling, photographer@((, chart@(/Planet Research Institute)

The tomb owner of the grave of the Manchu City

Place at least four layers of "funeral jade"

The innermost layer is to fill ear, mouth, nose, etc.

"Jiu Qiao" Yusai

"Jin Yu is in Jiuqiao, but the dead will be immortal"

It is 18 huge jade jade

"Jade Corpse" wrapped in fabrics

Inner wall of the inner coffin

It is also inlaid from 192 long square jade pieces

The "jade lining" constituted

The last 26 piece of jade is inlaid outside the coffin

The flesh is covered by layer by layer and shaped by the jade tablets

Become an immortal "Jade Portrait"

Thousands of years later

We can still pay attention to its appearance

(Part of the "funeral jade" in the tomb of the Han Dynasty, showing@(@/Planet Research Institute)

After the Han Dynasty went far

Golden jade clothing thousands of jade films

Value golden line

Lure living people frequently on grave robbing

Emperor Wei Wen Cao Yu given

(From "Three Kingdoms · Emperor We Wen's Benji")

"The Han's Zhuling is excavated.

Ordering the use of jade clothes

Yuyi is extinct in this world

And his life status or financial resources

Not enough to use the tomb owner of Yuyi

I am in multiple clothes 衣 衣 衣 衣

For example, Mrs. Xin Zhan, the Han Tomb No. 1 of Ma Wangdui

Silk fabric wrapped on the body

As many as eighteen floors

(Please slide to view more, Mrs. Xin Chasa some clothing signal, drawing@(((/Planet Research Institute)

Inward

There are "embroidery of the cloud" Huang Qimian 有

"Longevity embroidery" Huang Juan Jinzheng

Printing colorful yellow gauze cotton

Zhu Hongluo Qimian robe and other styles

(Silk fabrics in the tomb of Ma Wangdui, photographer@Jiang Chenming, Yang Zhe, Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute) and opening layers of wrapping

A female corpse who sleeps thousands of years

Show in front of us

The eyelashes on her eyes

Pores on the skin

After years of destruction

Still clearly visible

Pressed with your fingers

Her head, abdomen and arm

Flowing the flesh quickly recovered and bounced up

Lifelong

(Mrs. Xin Zhan restored the wax figure, the picture originated from@(()

Deep buried, multiple coffin 重

Multiple clothes, jade clothes and other sealing methods

To allow the body of the tomb owner to grow in the world

It looks like a living person

In the minds of the Han Dynasty

Since the immortal body

Reserved people's essence

The clothing, food, housing and transportation that he owns during his lifetime

Should also be eternally served

Soul of immortal

02

Soul

To restore real life

soul

The underground space owned

Start constantly

Closer to the ground

A "Space Revolution" is about to begin

Before the Han Dynasty

The tomb no matter the depth

Mainly all vertical mining

Called "vertical points"

(Qin Gong No. 1 Great Tomb is the erection tomb of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The tomb pits are about 24.5 meters deep, photographer@()

And the tomb of the Han Dynasty

It is the owner of the tomb

With it as the core

Continuously expanding horizontally

Expand the scope of the soul living

Initially outside the coffin

Divide the compartment and wooden box with a wooden board

Burial

Often piled up in a messy manner

(The sedentary of the interception Han tomb, the Han tomb described above is called the "inter -cut type" in terms of terms, drawing@(梓/Planet Research Institute)

Then appear

Space heights available for living tombs

And corridor and other channels

Refined space attributes

Funeral products are classified and placed

(The gallery -type Han tomb indicates that the Han tomb described above is called "corridor" in terms, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)

People also imitate houses in real life

The original compact, stitching into a square tomb chamber

Expand one by one, connect with the promenade

Left and right balance is commensurate

(Please watch it horizontally, the gallery -shaped Han tomb indicates that the Han tomb described above is called "promenade" in terms, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)

Among them, Henan Yongcheng Baoan Mountain No. 2 Han Tomb

Especially shocking

If 100 square meters are 1 set of three rooms and one living room

This tomb is equivalent to 16 sets of three rooms and one living room

Han tomb grows gradually

It can be matched with the building on the ground

"Underground Palace"

(Please watch Hengping, signal the Han Tomb, Henan Yongcheng, No. 2, Henan, Henan, Henan, and Henan Tomb, No. 2, Henan, and the grave of the No. 2 Han Tomb, Henan Province, and the drawing@(梓 ((/Planet Research Institute)

Han Dynasty emperor

Even after boarding the throne

One -third of the national finance

Go to the cause of building the tomb

The main mausoleum of the emperor

Formed with countless funeral tombs

A vast underground park

(Said the site of the Hanyang Lingling Garden, the Hanyang Mausoleum is the combined burial cemetery of Emperor Hanjing and his queen, map@((/Star Research Institute)

Until this

The space owned by the tomb owner

From the narrow rectangular coffin 的

Gradually expand into giant cemetery and earth palace

The eternal residence of the soul

Give birth to

(Gansu Tomb Tomb, Gansu, photographer@仇 梦)

The appliance used by the tomb owner's life

Such as diet, furniture, bedding

Clothing, art room utensils, etc.

Both are buried here

Create here as

The happy home of the soul

In the imagination of the time

The soul of King Liu Sheng, the King of Jingshan, Zhongshan

From the layers of jade clothing of the Han tomb of Mancheng

On the coffin bed and the golden jade copper pillow

Wake up

Pillow in the pillow

The effect of deworming, antibacterial, anesthesia, and analgesic

Let Liu Sheng get intoxicated slightly

(Golden gold inlaid jade copper pillow, photographer@((, depressed wind, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

He enters the side room

Bronze and copper basin with water storage

Bathe

The clothing stored in the furniture

Wrong Jinbo Shan furnace

Smoked the aroma and lingering

The furnace lid is like a high and low mountain mountains

The golden silk and gold of the whole body

Motlessly stretching cloud and gas pattern

The fairy mountains, the sea and the dragon on it

Inadvertently exudes the Han Dynasty

Play the world between the world to play between the palms

(Wrong Jinbo Shan furnace, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

Liu Sheng's wife Dou Yan

Also started dressing up

Changxin Palace Lantern given by the royal family

Dispel the darkness in the tomb for her

(Changxin Palace Lantern, photographer@((, Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

She looked at the mirror

Chan in the dressing box

Shi Shiran put on makeup

(Suzaku's bronze cup, people speculate that its use may be cosmetics such as cinnabar cinnabar, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

The male owner is a jade outfit

A variety of jade band hooks (belt buckles), jade decoration

Ren Jun chose

Two couples who are properly dressed

Jin Yu's body, extremely eye -catching

(Significance of King Zhongshan Jing's jade decoration, photographer@((, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

at the same time

The kitchen is preparing meals for male and female masters

There are a large number of rats and fish in the food warehouse

The three bear -footed bronze Ding used for cooking

There is a buckle on the copper cover

Similar to today's high pressure cooker

(Three Bear Tong Ding, photographer@((氘, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

King of Zhongshan, who has no wine

Use a large pottery tank

Store a room

There is also a "warm wine" specialized in hot wine

His drinking device is also very particular about

There are pots,, 椭, oval cups, etc.

Bronze wine

There are lacquer wines such as bottles, 卮, ear cups

There are "copper chain jugs" used for going out

There were even rare glazed cups at the time

Some of them are him

Specialized to send people not far thousands of miles

Buy from Luoyang

(Drinking device in the tomb of King Zhongshan, photographer@(氘, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

For a while

On the paint case embellished with gold ornaments

Full of delicious dishes

In the banquet hall in the central government

Indoor furnishings such as copper sheep lamp, Boshan furnace, Xizhen, tent and other accounts

Ready

(Experience of the account, drawing@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)

Can't help entertaining between the banquets

Dice and wine from the court make money

Use here to use the field to add fun

(Fault gold and silver inlaid copper dice, photographer@(氘 氘, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

There is a bedroom rest

The Central Hall has a banquet

There are horses and waiting

King of Zhongshan Jing, who spends the sky,

From this Changle Wuji

(Please watch Hengping, the Tomb of King Zhongshan, indicate, draw@Luo Zihan/Planet Research Institute)

And the Haihao Hou Hou Liu He

As the royal son of Liu Sheng, Liu Sheng, Zhongshan Jingwang

It is also the Qianba, Grain Store, and arsenal

Entertainment Jet Library, Documents and Archives

Wait for all, worry -free food and food

(Haiyunhou Liu He's tomb graphic, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

but

Liu He is under the cause of the cause

Zeng ascended the throne for 27 days

Even if it is abolished later

Still retaining some court wealth

Due to the high level of property

Can't use it at will

Liu He can only pillow gold

Sleep in the tomb

Under his coffin bed

More than a hundred golden cakes are arranged neatly

There are many golds that Liu He owns

Even the sum of the summary of gold unearthed in the Han Dynasty

(Gold unearthed from the tomb of Liu He, Haiyunhou, photographer@(()

His dressing mirror is depicted

The earliest image of Confucius today

His "Qi Niar"

As one of the earliest version of the Analects

About 1800 years of loss

From this again, see the day

When he set up a banquet

It is also lacquer wood screen, ritual and music all

One -faction king style

(The recovery scene of the Haiyunhou Museum, photographer@(()

It's a pity that Liu He's disease is involved

I have never been at ease in the singing and dance banquet

He often takes Cordyceps sinensis and soup medicine

Winter dampness with hot pot in winter

Urely the heat in the hot summer day

Concentrate

Underlying

The strange surname king away from the Central Plains

Nanyue Wang Zhao Yan

More preferences for food

The ingredients used are also more wild

Four or four squares of copper frying furnace

Burning charcoal in the lower level

Place dried meat fried on the upper layer

Similar to today's "iron burning"

(Copper frying furnace, the picture comes from@((((@@(@/Planet Research Institute)

And copper roasted stove cooking

Just like "barbecue" today

The length of its iron n [qiān]

You can burn all rabbits, whole chicken and suckling pigs

The biggest in the oven

There are 4 shaft wheels on the bottom

Can move at any time

There are also iron chains

Can hang, carry

Convenient for outdoor barbecue

(Copper grilling oven, the picture comes from@((((@@((/Planet Research Institute)

There is also a copper ginger -like copper ginger [cǎ]

Used to sharpen ginger and ginger juice

Finded in the tomb

More than ten kinds of fish and shells are eaten

The most suitable

(Copper ginger, the picture comes from@((((@@((/Planet Research Institute)

Aspect

Nanyue Wang Zhaoyi also and the prince of Central Plains

Not to give up

For example, the silk pillow of the interior pearl

And the decoration of the screen

It is like a snake entanglement, especially enchanting

(Please watch horizontally, the lacquer wood screen recovers, the characters in the picture are only a sign of the character, the picture comes from@(((@(@((/Planet Research Institute)

Men's wine and wealth

Women are more beautiful

The wife of Changsha Guoji Prime Minister

Mrs. Xinzhu

More than a hundred pieces

Clothing and silk fabrics

All colors, single clothes, single skirts, shoes and socks

Embroidery pillow, robe fate, towel, gloves

Sweet sac, mirror sac, needle capsule, pills, band

The single clothing materials of the rolls and so on

Almost all types of fabrics in the Han Dynasty

Such a large number of fabrics unearthed

It is the first time in our country

(Dye fabrics in Mrs. Xin Zhan, photographers@((, Liu Yeyu, Zhu Fusheng, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

"Fashion" and "Advanced Customization" in the Han Dynasty

Crossing about 2000 years

Come to our eyes

Light, transparent, thin as cicada wings

Suisa 素 [dān] clothing

The weight is less than 50 grams

It was the highest level of Silk Textile at the time

(Dye fabrics in Mrs. Xin Zhan, photographers@((, Liu Yeyu, Zhu Fusheng, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

Not only clothes

Pursuing the beautiful Mrs. Xin Zhuo

Wigs to the top of the head

Lower to the bottom of the feet

Everywhere I work hard

(Damning supplies in Mrs. Xin Zhan's tomb, photographer@(氘, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

She is used to place mules and comb

Dress box of wigs, cosmetics and other objects

Such as a single layer of five sons, double -layer nine -sons, etc.

It is colorful and affectionate

Especially the double -layer nine sons [lián]

I am still unearthed in my country for the first time

Due to the protection of paint

Even after thousands of years

Still smooth as new

(Mrs. Xin Zhan's tomb, photographer@(氘 氘, chart@((/Planet Research Institute) from dressing Chinese to wine and meat banquet

From bathing incense to Yiye Shou

The whole tomb is doing my best

The owner of the tomb

Keep the beauty of this life

but

The tomb room between the yin and yang realm

In addition to the use of what is used during life

Outside the yang items

You must also have an instrumental appliance

Prepare for the soul to enter the ghost

03

Earthford Heavenly Kingdom

Unknown to the dead domain

Inspire people

Infinite imagination and creativity

According to daily living

Mainly produced

Small imitation products made of wood and ceramics

明 器 器

Enrich the life of the tomb owner on the other side

All real estate, real estate

For example, the pavilion, water well, stove, granary, etc.

Can be made into symbolic device

Incorporate into the tomb, send it to the prefecture

(Green glaze Tao Tower, photographer@Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

A fine

There are pottery with geese and horses and guards

Can be in another world

In exchange for a whole manor earth castle

Can be called a small Big

(Green glaze Tao Shui Pavilion, photographer@Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

The awakening of goodness in human nature

It is also reflected on the bright device

Before Qin and Han dynasties

Cruel of burial living creatures

Gradually disappeared in the Han Dynasty

Change to funeral pottery, wood

Pork, dog cattle and sheep

(Hanyang Mausoleum Pottery Pig Funeral Pit, the picture is derived from@(网)

The phenomenon of people is the same

Wooden figurines, pottery figurines or stone figurines

Replacement of living people

Life and death are ruthless

And human heart is good

There are too many hardships in the world

Then in another world

All sentient beings must have their own place and enjoy themselves

The chef continues the chef

(Kitchen figurines, hidden in the Chengdu Museum, various ingredients on the chopping board are waiting for it, photographer@(()

Singers continue to sing

(Rap -up figurines, hidden in the Chengdu Museum, photographer@()

Farmers continue to work

Irrigation water fields, leaning and farming

Life order is well

(Shitiantang, photographer@Long Shijie, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

Human figurines with smiles

So reshape the prefecture

Reform the ghost with labor

Create beauty with labor

Death is extremely romantic

(Tao Yan [yáng] fan figurine, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

Some figurines in the tomb

Greatly restored

The functions and scenes of their lifetime

For example

Ten pieces of clothing girls were unearthed

Eight pieces of clothing dance figurines and five painted music figurines

Opposite this group of wooden figurines

Placed a few paint, screen

Putting food with food and so on

Explain these women's goddess of clothing girls

It should be a personal slave of the tomb owner's lifetime

Waiting for him to be in Cao Difu, Yin

Continue to enjoy song and dance feast

(The owner of the tomb who enjoys a dancing dancing banquet during his lifetime, and the local government will also play music and then dance. Photographers@(((, Li Wenbo, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

besides

101 were unearthed in the tomb

The same height and the same expression are similar

Painted figurine

It should be an unusual miscellaneous slave

(Please watch it horizontally, painted the figurines, and the real photos are scenes when unearthed. All the helpers are placed in one exhibition, like the ancient version of "Creation 101", photographer@((, drawing@(( Green/Planet Research Institute)

And when the human figurines are put on the armor

Riding a high -headed horse

Huizuo Mountains and Sea

The momentum of thousands of horses

Believing

They are in another world

Be able to continue to open territory

(Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Han Tomb of Lion, photographer@((()

The Han Dynasty gave the general very high courtesy

Eville

The real car in reality

Generally using wood or pottery models instead

The more special Leitai Han tomb

Then use copper car

(The era of Leitai Han Tomb is still controversial, or the tomb of Jin. This article is based on the "List of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units".

The most famous copper Benma

Because of its posture

Three -legged empty, one -foot stepping swallow

Also known as "Ma Ta Feiyan"

(Tong Benma, photographer@Yu Yiqi, Yao Peng, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

And Yangjiawan Han Tomb

10 pits near them

Buried more than 580 cavalry and terracotta warriors

More than 1800 craftsmanship

"Life as a person, death is also a ghost male"

Such a majestic car and horse long team

Let the tomb owner be the general of the Han Dynasty

Can be in Cao Difu

Baojia and defend the country, fight the battlefield

(Yangjiawan Han tomb terracotta warriors, photographer@()

Outside the device

The murals and bricks of the tomb

Memory, floating during life

Tongtong sent to another world

Soul and murals feel like

Always experience the good time of the year

Scripture

(Terrigated portrait bricks, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

feast

(Banquet portrait brick, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

Music and dance

(Acidistic music dance painting bricks, photographer@((, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

Ride

(Ax of the ax portrait brick, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

(Double riding portrait bricks, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

Salt

(Salt portal brick, photographer@((, chart@((/Planet Research Institute) Concentrated murals behind

Reflection a more vast world

The end of the Yinjian world

Or the highest achievement

It is a very happy life, soaring on the road

In the magnificent imagination of the people

Earthford, earth, heaven kingdom

Three -degree space is connected

Just like T -shaped color painting

The appearance of the carrier

The middle of the picture is red dust vulgar world

The heroine appeared here with a cane

Above her head

There are toads in the moon, Jinzhongwu

It is the scene of heaven

And death is just a door crossing a door

Go to a realm with the sun and the moon and the stars as the

(Ma Wangdui No. 1 Han Tomb T -shaped painting, photographer@((氘, Drawing@((((()

Legendary immortal goddess

Western Queen

Kunlun Mountains where they live

It also become the ideal ascending place

Worshiping the Queen Mother West

Rabbit, three -legged black, toad and nine -tailed fox

Often appeared in various places in the cemetery

Escorting the soul ascended to the sky

Qinglong White Tiger, Monster Monster Monster

Also come to the mortal underground palace

Play

(Please slide left and right to watch, Qinglong and white tiger portrait brick pens, photographer@()

There is also the form of linked drama ascending fairy map

Fuxi son -in -law, the sun god and the moon god

And dragon and phoenix unicorn, etc.

From the heavenly court

Link to the tomb owner

Ascend to the Queen Mother of the West

Based on the imagination of the world

When people start the cosmic system

Incorporate into the tomb

Set up another "Space Revolution" again

Above the tomb

Original Pingding

Evolution into roofs, vaults

Finally rose to the dome

(Said the change of the Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

It is essentially

Upper rectangular space

Cover a hemispherical shape

It means integrity

The central decoration of the dome top

Or for lotus pattern

Communicate the world universe with sacred symbols

(Henan Mixian Tiger Pavilion East Han mural tomb, the picture comes from @Wikimedia Commons)

Or a heavenly image

One of the earliest "phenomena" in China

It is located in the Han Tomb of Xi'an Jiaotong University

(Significance of heaven map, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

On the picture

We can see

Sun and Moon metaphor for one day's rising and lined

Twenty -eight stars and suite metaphors in the universe

Tianxiang compares every month

Corresponding deity

Represents the circulation of twelve months a year

This mural

Show the cosmic mode in the heart

Expressing abstract concepts

It also depicts the real astronomical star

(Significance of the theory of Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

Heaven and earth Xuanhuang, the universe floods

All in one room

The gods and beasts of the kingdom of heaven

Under the summoning of the cemetery

It will also extradite the soul of the owner of the tomb

Fly to eternal

This is not an extreme romance

The death of life is not the end

It's the beginning of the stars

04

end

but

For us today

Heaven and earth, gods and ghosts

Delivery

Han Tomb Archeology

Unearthed treasure

After the removal of charm in the new era

Bring to the unlimited excitement of today's people

(Taoist -shaped five -united can, food device, photographer@(乐 乐 乐 (, Xiao Yining, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

Old Guanshan Han Tomb was unearthed

The earliest ticked woven machine in the world

Used to produce Shujin

Unearthed from a cemetery in Hetian area in Xinjiang

Han Dynasty weaving armor

Made by Shu brocade

There are eight characters "Five Stars Out of Oriental Lisiation China"

This is the extremely high representative of the brocade skills of the Han Dynasty

(Five -star out of Oriental Lyrum Chinese armor, photographer@((, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

Iron armor unearthed from the tomb of Mancheng

It is the most complete Western Han armor to date

The unearthed w [wò] account

It is the first complete set of Han Dynasty accounts discovered in China

Earlier Changxin Palace Lantern

It is the only humanoid lamp in China

The tomb of King of Nanyue was unearthed

The largest number of Han Mo

3 stone stones, 4 research stones

And more than 4000 ink pills

Used at about 2000 years

Still ink as new

(Literature and house utensils, the picture comes from@(((((@(@/Planet Research Institute)

Emperor Han Jing's Yangling was unearthed in Yangling

The oldest tea in the world

The proof of the existence of tea is advanced

At least 1,000 years

Unearthed from the Han Tomb No. 1 of Ma Wangdui

Ding, bell, box, 钟, etc.

It was the first discovery in our country

The unearthed T -shaped color painting paintings

It is the largest frame and the most rich in paintings in my country

Ma Wangdui No. 3 Han Tomb was unearthed

Book "Astronomy Miscellaneous Occupation"

Among them

So far, the earliest comet form

("Astronomy Miscellaneous Occupation" part, photographer@(氘 氘, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)

Han Tomb contributed

Countless and countless firsts

Numerous world -famous world

so

The issue of the title of the article on the article

Open the "Millennium Han Tomb", what will we see?

From a contemporary perspective

Looking back

Su Saisha 素, "Ma Sa Feiyan"

"Five Stars Out of Oriental Lisiation China"

·······

All in all

Let's see

A Dahan dynasty of Zhongming Ding, Qi Zhuangshan River

(The recovery scene displayed in the Haiyouhou Museum, photographer@(()

(The recovery scene displayed in the Haiyouhou Museum, photographer@() and the vision of more than 1,000 years ago

Drive the above gorgeous utensils and tombs

we will see

Many grave owners who are immortal, endlessly immortal

Or toast a banquet, or dress up at the mirror

Qinglong and Baihu play on murals

Lotus flow turns to open the door of flying up

Eventually leading them into the country of the earth

Meet with God

This is the romance of the Han tomb alone

Delivery the death in the magnificent imagination

Delivery the soul

Eternal Underground Palace

(The Han tomb -type changes indicate, photographers@((, Peng Dongxin, Long Shijie, Nanyue King Museum, drawing@(梓 梓 梓/Planet Research Institute)

2022

It's Ma Wangdui Han Tomb

50th anniversary of the official excavation

Taking this article to pay tribute

People who contribute to Chinese archeology

Creation team in this article

Written article: Lingjun

Picture: Long Shijie

Map: Chen Zhihao

Design: Luo Zihan, Han Qing, Yang Ning

Council: It will be better tomorrow, Huang Taiji, Zhong Xiaomiao

Cover photographer: Popline

Special thanks

King of South Vietnam Museum

Hebei Museum

Luoyang Ancient Art Museum

Nanchang Han Dynasty Haixunhou State Site Museum

Expert review

Associate Professor Sun Wenbo at the National College of Renmin University of China

references

[1] Zheng Shaozong. Manchu Tomb [M]. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2003

[2] Mai Yinghao, Huang Miaozhang, Tan Qingzhi. The tomb of King Nanyue, Guangzhou. Beijing: Life · Reading · Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore, 2005

[3] The archeology research of Huang Xiaofen.

Reprinted content only represents the author's point of view

Does not represent the position of the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

If you need to reprint, please contact the original public account

Source: Planet Research Institute

Star Institute

A group of national geographical control, focusing on exploring the extreme world

Edit: depth

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Fumei Jingbian's colorful

Text: Wang Shihua Photography: Chen ZhiwuJingbian, known as Xiazhou and Shuo Fang ...

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