The cultural relics of Chu in the Han Dynasty came to Shanxi Museum

Civilization is colorful due to communication, and civilization is rich in mutual learning. On June 21, the "Dahan Chu King -Xuzhou Han Dynasty Cultural Relics Exhibition" co -organized by the Shanxi Museum and Xuzhou Museum and co -organized by the Taiyuan Cultural Relics Protection Research Institute and the Taiyuan Museum of Cultural Relics and Taiyuan Museum screen. The cultural relics of the Chu of the Han Dynasty came to Jinbo, spanning time and space, and crossing the region, which undoubtedly became the inheritance and blend of civilization and hope.

What is the charm of Chu in the Han Dynasty?

Five thousand years of Chinese civilization is vast and profound, and the stars are deeply nourishing the blood of thousands of Chinese children. The Han Dynasty was a vigorous era, in the rise of feudal society in China. Xuzhou, Jiangsu, known as the "five provinces", has been a must -fight for soldiers since ancient times. It is the hometown of Han Gaozu Liu Bang. The first strong and unified feudal empire in Chinese history -the birthplace of the Han Dynasty.

In 201 BC, Han Gaozu Liu Bang abolished King Han Xin, and the younger brother Liu Jiao was King Chu. Since then, Pengcheng, as the capital of the Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty, has gone through the rule of the 12th generation of Chu and witnessed the history of the Kingdom of Chu for more than 190 years. Han Feng Chuyun was reflected here, leaving a rich cultural relic for Han.

This exhibition selected more than 270 Han Dynasty cultural relics, mainly based on the cultural relics unearthed in the tomb of the Han Dynasty princes in Xuzhou. The style provides a new perspective for the public to understand the culture of the Han Dynasty and enhance the cultural self -confidence.

Open the mysterious veil of the Great Han Dynasty

How luxurious is the life of the prince of the Han Dynasty? How might is Chu Hanxiong? How does the jade funeral system unique to the Han Dynasty evolved and developed? This exhibition is divided into four units to unveil the mystery of the Han Dynasty.

The first unit is "making Tongjing Division". After the Han Chengqin system, after Liu Bang established the Western Han Empire, he learned the decline of Qin, and the clan and the heroes. In the early Han Dynasty, the princes of the princes and officials and officials referred to the central government of the Empire. Many seals, mud, etc. have unearthed in the tomb of the King of Chu of the Western Han Dynasty in Xuzhou, and the official system and power operation methods of the Han Dynasty were truly reproduced by the official system and functions of the national official system. From this, they can gap in the political system of the Chu Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty.

The second unit is "prosperous and prosperous". In the early Western Han Dynasty, the Han Empire was cited to the Qin of Qin. Because of its unique political status, superior geographical location, and rich resources, the country's national strength developed rapidly, laying a material foundation for the luxurious life of the prince of Chu.

The Han Dynasty believed in the traditional concept of "death and death, and things to survive", and the wind was popular. Tomb -shaped house -shaped houses are the first, life -like, and the production of pottery is specialized. The exquisite jade, pottery, bronze and other funerals vividly reproduce the social style and cultural characteristics at the time.

The third unit is the "Rui Bing Strong Formation". In 1984, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were found in the Lion Rock Mountain in the eastern suburbs of Xuzhou. It was the third important discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Xianyang Yangjiawan. And perfect military equipment.

From an artistic perspective, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Lion Mountain have sublimated artistic sublimation on the basis of inheriting the achievements of the Qin Dynasty sculpture, creating a precedent for freehand sculpture works. Through the small changes in the eyes, eyebrows, and nose, the craftsmen portrayed a variety of lifelike expressions and colorful inner world, giving people a beautiful enjoyment.

The fourth unit is "the dream of eternal life". The Han Dynasty was the most prosperous period for my country's funerals. It was unprecedentedly unprecedented with the burial of jade clothing. The jade in the tomb of the King of Chu showed the unprecedented post -jade era and the peak of jade in the history of Chinese jade with its essential carving craftsmanship, rich imagination and superb artistic expression.

After the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, the decoration of the burial was significantly reduced, which was related to the weakening of the power of the kingdom that was unable to make the exquisite jade that was comparable to the early Chu Tombs. On the other hand, it is also related to the strengthening of the reinforcement of the dynasty's ritual system, the gradual standard of the jade system, and the simplification of the jade wares of the prince king.

People in the Han Dynasty advocated thick burial and paid attention to death. These arranges were arranged like the aristocratic tombs of the house before their lifetime. After more than 2,000 years of silence, they traveled through time and space with archeological discovery, presented to today, and reproduced the Great Han style.

In the exhibits, a piece of golden jade clothing is particularly precious. It is connected to 2537 jade slices in the golden silk. It consists of more than ten components such as the head cover, front chest, back, left and right sleeve tube, left and right pants tube, and shoe covers.

Qiu Wenhua, deputy director of the Xuzhou Museum's collection, introduced that Yuyi is a corpse appliance worn by the Han Dynasty and the senior nobles after death. It is made of metal wire or silk thread. It is also the most distinctive funeral jade in China. "Hou Han Book · Etiquette" contains, the emperor of the Han Dynasty used golden jade clothes, princes, Liehou, Shi Feng nobleman, and princess used silver jade clothing.

The exhibition period until October 10. Around the exhibition, the Shanxi Museum will also launch a series of supporting activities such as online exhibition halls, live broadcasts, expert lectures, and research education. We invite you to enter the exhibition hall, visit the scene, tell the Chinese story with Shanxi Museum, and appreciate the extraordinary "Chu and Han charm" Essence

Shanxi Evening News reporter Sun Yiqiong

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