Calligraphy is upgraded to a first -level discipline!In the old photo, there is the "luxury" history of the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts Calligraphy

Zhejiang News Client reporter Jiang Xiaorong correspondent Liu Yang

In the early morning of this morning, "Calligraphy was upgraded to a first -level discipline caused heated discussion" on Weibo. Some netizens believe that calligraphy has become a first -level discipline and recruits doctoral students, which will encourage more people to pay attention to calligraphy learning and promote excellent traditional culture inheritance. Some netizens believe that in today's Internet era, is it necessary for calligraphy to be upgraded to a first -level discipline? How deeper and so is the content of the research?

Not long ago, the Degree Committee of the State Council and the Ministry of Education issued the "Professional Catalog of Graduate Education (2022)" (hereinafter referred to as the new version of the catalog) and the "Administrative Measures for the Professional Catalog of Graduate Education". Based on the first -level discipline of the original art theory, the new version of the directory has set up first -level disciplines of art, including the history, theory and review of art theory and related special arts. Six master's degrees, doctoral degrees such as Quyi, Art and Calligraphy, and Design. Graduate training that launched enrollment in the second half of 2023 is implemented according to the new version of the discipline.

Why is the calligraphy major? What do you need to learn about calligraphy? In fact, the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts around us is the first university in my country to set up a calligraphy major. Maybe you can find some answers from the old photos of the year.

On June 12, 1962, Pan Tianshou pointed out that the calligraphy subsequent was unattended when he attended the "National Fine Arts Teaching Conference" of the Ministry of Culture. This proposal was valued by the Ministry of Culture, and immediately approved the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now China Academy of Fine Arts) to add and trial calligraphy and engraving. This is a great founding in the history of Chinese calligraphy education, and it has also laid the foundation for modern calligraphy education in China. Calligraphy and seal engraving professional preparatory group: Pan Tianshou, Wu Yanzhi, Lu Weizhao, Zhu Le San, Sha Menghai, Zhu Jiaji, Liu Jiang. Entrust Lu Weizhao is responsible for presiding over the organizational plan. In 1963, the calligraphy and seal engraving major of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now Chinese Academy of Fine Arts) was officially established.

This is a record of the Outline Review Conference held on December 13, 1962.

In July 1963, Pan Tianshou attended the establishment of a professional seminar for calligraphy and seal engraving. In the summer of 1963, Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts established the Calligraphy and Seal Carving Department, which was the first calligraphy engraving major in the country.

"Learning is a lifetime. On the one hand, you must read more and write more, fully understand the changes of the original font, win the contract, and enrich your own source of creation. On the other hand, you must learn to read the ancient books and check the archeological book." In 1980, Mr. Sha Menghai made the requirements of the first calligraphy graduate student. Mr. Lu Weizhao has developed a detailed "Teaching Outline", listed 60 problems, from the practice of calligraphy engraved, the history theory of calligraphy engraved, the literature of calligraphy engraved, the tools and materials of calligraphy engraved, to literature, Jinshi, literature, literature, literature, literature , Aesthetics, even involves calligraphy and primary and secondary school education, calligraphy and character, calligraphy and politics, calligraphy and commercialization, calligraphy and employment, Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges, etc.

In September 1979, Lu Weizhao was a course manuscript set by the first master's degree in calligraphy for the first master's degree in calligraphy (now Chinese Academy of Fine Arts)

In September 1979, Lu Weizhao was the teaching outline of the first master's degree in calligraphy for the first master of calligraphy of the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts)

After sixty years of development, China's higher calligraphy education has been established from a professional direction to a professional direction, and the Department of Calligraphy and Calligraphy has sprung up. According to incomplete statistics, as of now, there have been nearly 300 colleges and universities in the country, of which 142 undergraduates have been recruited, 120 are recruited, and 37 doctors are recruited.

Calligraphy, as a specialty in the subject catalog, rely on the academic fate and educational characteristics of colleges and universities to present a diversified interdisciplinary construction status. Calligraphy teaching at different levels is located in art, some are designed, there are philosophy, and in educational ... Generally. On the one hand, this construction situation reflects the richness of Chinese calligraphy connotation, but on the other hand, it also exposes the fuzzy and lack of calligraphy of the construction standards of calligraphy in calligraphy.

What does the calligraphy major in the first -level discipline mean? Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Education and Science, explained in the interview that it has become a first -level discipline, which means that it can continue to set up a second -level discipline under its branch, and the space is much more expanded than the secondary discipline. As for the teaching significance of the process of entering the first -level discipline construction process, Yu Yang, a professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and deputy director of the National Theme Art Creation Research Center, recently publicly published an article: Calligraphy majors have long been attached to literature, art, art, etc. In majors, the current development status of calligraphy disciplines does not fully adapt to the changes in the times. It is necessary to think about whether the resource allocation is reasonable and whether the shortage of high -quality teachers' resources.

Seeing the new version of the catalog, Shen Hao, deputy dean and professor of the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts, was a little excited. While gaining good news, he also deeply felt stress and challenges. In his opinion, calligraphy has a deep historical accumulation and rich cultural connotation as a unique traditional art in China, but it is a very young discipline as a university education. How the development of calligraphy disciplines has always been important in the realistic situation of historical wheels, from the perspective of character, art, ancient and modern, and Chinese and foreign. What is "often"? Where does "change"? What is the layout of calligraphy disciplines as a first -level discipline? How to teach first -level disciplines under the artistic category? A series of issues require clear understanding and measures.

"From the perspective of the new version of the directory discipline and professional name, the theoretical and practical directions are more clear, which helps to cultivate high -quality art special talents." Shen Hao explained that according to the requirements of the new version of the directory, the graduate students of the art college next artistic collegeIt will pay more attention to the classification and cultivation of academic talents and professional talents.In the process of cultivating talents, it is also necessary to pay attention. The theory and practice cannot be completely separated. The growth of professional talents requires theoretical nourishment. The theoretical research of academic talents also requires the support of practical experience.Essence

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