Jiangnan Visit Ancient | Museum Palace Huaigu

Original Author: Jiutang

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According to "Wu Yue Spring and Autumn", during the Spring and Autumn Period of more than two thousand years ago, Wu Guoguo's Yansali Mountain (now Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou) was built.

(Qing) Lingyan Ping's "Lingyan Mountain Map", the Palace Museum Collection

In 494 BC, Wu Wangfu had a revenge for his father. In order to obtain the credit, Gou Jian found the Xi Shi with the appearance of sinking fish while "recruiting gorgeousness, the moth entered Wu Guan", and taught it to the king of Wu after the song and phoenix dance. Induced husbands to build civil engineering and lose their national strength. After some sugar -coated artillery shells, Wu Wang was full, and then repaired the palace on Lingyan Mountain with Yue Guogongmu, and the pavilion (pre -Qin meant "living") Xi Shi. Because the Wu Ren hushed the baby, the Palace Hall was named "Museum Palace".

After that, Wu Wangfu relaxed his vigilance and used the power of the country to go north to hegemony. However, Yue Wang Gou Jian was lying on his sacrifice and tried to revive. Gradually, the national strength of Wu and Vietnam changed. After the war of Zeze, Wu Guo was annihilated a lot of life, and had to be defensive according to the capital. After a few years, Wu Du was broken in 473 BC. According to "Zuo Zhuan · Ai Gong 22 Years": "In November of winter, Ding Ying, the more destroy Wu. Please make Wu Wangju Yongdong, and say: 'Lonely old, I can do things!' Nai Yan. After returning. "After Wu Wangfu died in regret, the Palace Palace of the Museum has been deserted since then, leaving only a little residual, which is rarely seen in the history of later generations.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Guo and Yue Guo's general sphere of influence (edited by Tan Qizhen "Chinese History Atlas (1)")

Until the Xiantong period of the Tang Dynasty (860-874), when the poet in the late Tang Dynasty, the Poet of Poetry went to Suzhou Huaigu, and the Xi Shi of the country had already transformed into dust. Only the former palace walls stayed on the cliff. At that time, the crossbow platform that practiced archery had been blowing and rain, and the abandoned metal arrows came into view. Looking down at the mountain, Wu Xiangxiang, who was excavated by Xi Shi, had been completely buried by the soil, and occasionally saw the jade 钗 exposed from the mud. Looking up at the mountain, the pond on the top of the mountain turned into a place where water birds played, while the "Lingyou Gallery" walked by Shi Shi was buried by flowers. [1]

Contemporary Xiaoyi under Lingyan Mountain

During the travels, Pi Rixiu met with a turtle that lives in Suzhou and sang poems. As a local celebrity, Lu Guimeng also went to the Palace Palace of the Pavilion. In the poem, he depicted: On the night of the spring, King Wu set up a banquet in the other palace of the Palace Palace. The spring breeze blew into the temple from the red window, and she did not blew the drunkenness of the beauty at all. [2] The flowers in the palace rippled ripples, and the beautiful long hair combed into a "crow". [3]

Pi Rixiu sang and said. The doll palace of the year was towering through the terrain of the mountain. There were short walls on the wall of Miyagi to strengthen the defensive function. The palace was decorated by Luo Qi, which was very gorgeous. [4] However, the solid city wall cannot protect the lover of the king. On a certain night, "Zheng Yan was speechless, and the night came to the arrow." During the Palace of the Pavilion, she walked down the stone steps in front of the palace, and the flying arrow had shot the screen outside the door. At this time, Xi Shi, who entered Wu Palace with Zheng Yan, did not know what was doing. Perhaps as Li Bai was depicted in "Palace of Museum", she was weak due to long -term drunk dance and leaned against the white jade bed in front of the east window. ; Also, maybe waiting for the Vietnamese army to enter the palace and achieve her mission.

(Yuan) Wang Meng's "Bamboo and Stone Picture Axis" part of the part, the Suzhou Museum Collection

Also known as "Huanghe Mountain Bamboo and Bamboo Stones You Lingyan Poetry"

Seven -character quatracks in the Kaishi of the blank space. Third: "Fujiao Mountain and Dongting Lianlian, half without Cang Bo and half into the smoke. Kangxin Yiyi carried Xizi, and the Pavilion Palace is by the five lakes."

Based on the imagination of the Tang literary works, the Palace of Museum is built according to the mountains, and it is magnificent. There are short -to -teeth walls on the city wall to enhance defense. Miyagi has a crossbow emitter to facilitate offense and defense. The main hall and other hall are distributed within the palace wall. The hall is made of stone, and Liang Yan is carved, and the window is red. The temple is decorated with Zhu Cuoluoqi, and there is a white jade bed in front of the window for beautiful people to rest. There is a litchi papaya tree outside the window. By the blooming flowers, the flowers are like brilliant. There is a "loud corridor" outside the temple. Because "borrowing its land with 楩, there is a sound of Xizi, so the famous cloud" [5], the husband made people empty the corridor, put a row of pottery, the ground to the ground to use it to use it to use it to use it to use it to use it to use it to use it to use it to use it to use the ground to use it to use the ground to use it to use the ground to use it to use the ground to use it to use the ground to use it. When the Zi Zi board was paved; when the Shi Shi led the palace people to walk through the loud corridor, the sound of the sound was like the joy of bells and drums, suppressing the frustration. Flowers and plants are spread on both sides of the road. When the flowers are in full bloom, the aroma strikes people, which makes people stop and linger. The palace is supplemented by playing Huachi, Wuwangjing, Perfume Creek, Caixiangyu, Jiuchi, etc. [6], luxurious and prosperous.

Play a flower pond

However, "How many clouds are leaning on the Qingming, and the flames are burned for a flat." Xiangye and other ruins that are not easy to wear.

Play the month

Qintai is located at the highest point of Lingyan Mountain. It is said that Xi Shi is here. At present, the earliest discovery of Guqin was unearthed in the tomb of Zeng Houyi (about 475-BC) during the Warring States Period. Zeng Houyi was similar to Shi Shi, and the nurses buried in the tomb should be closer to the Guqin used in Xi Shi. The Guqin unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi has a close -up cube. The whole device consists of the piano body and the base plate of the activity. This piano is very different from the Qinqin of the people today, showing the diversity of civilization development and changes. Piano table

(Warring States) Zeng Hou Yi Tomb Ten Strine Guqin, Zeng Yi's Tomb Painted Phoenix Bird pattern five -string piano, Hubei Provincial Museum Collection

Wu Wangjing is also known as "Shi Shijing". For example, Tang Yin once had "the ancients were cold at the ancients, and the Palace Palace Lock Xishi." Wu Wangjing was located at the mountainside of Lingyan Mountain, and the well water was cool. Fan Chengda's "Wu Junzhi" recorded: "According to legend, it is Wu Wang avoiding the summer." Suzhou is hot in summer, and husbands are brought here to avoid summer heat. This legend is more reasonable. Wu Wangjing also said that he was excavated by Shi Shi. He didn't know how beautiful he was. He wanted to see his face. Wu Wang made people excavate a well on the mountain waist for Xishi to take photos. This legend seems unbelievable. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the bronzes of the face function were used in the life of the Wu's king's family, such as the Shanghai Museum's "Wu Wangfu's Break". According to Wu Wang's petting degree, jumping wells at the mountainside may only be convenient for Xishi to groom.

Wu Wangjing

Xi Shidong was also at the mountainside of Lingyan Mountain. According to legend, when the king of Yue Jin was offering Xishi, he was waiting here. Xu Yin, the Tang Dynasty, "Gou Jian into Xishi Fu": "When the conspiracy of Gou Jian, enter Xishi and the fruit." The palace baby who taught Xi Shi into the palace baby who "Jiao Xian was fascinated by the soul, and the weak bones were germinated by the monarch", and gave her the charm of Wu Wang. Xi Shi ignored the entrustment of King Yue, and was loved by King Wu.

Shi Shi should be a person who loves flowers. In order to win the beauty, King Wu rejected playing Huachi on the top of Lingyan Mountain, allowing Xi Shi to see the lotus, and let people make a special boat. Not only that, Wu Wang also made people grow vanilla in Xiangshan, and deliberately developed a small puppet, called "Cai Xiangyu", also known as "Arrow". It is a small stream under the Lingyan Mountain to Xiangshan. The shape is like an arrow that flew out. Xishi.

(Five Dynasties) Anonymous "Xizi Huancha Map" (Old Title Zhou Wendu), the Palace Museum Collection

The risks of the Goll Palace of the existing hall showed the extravagance of Wu Wangfu's poor extravagance. Regarding the cause of Wu Guo's demise, Lu Guimeng's "Wu Gong Huai Gu" once said: "Wu Wang must kill the country, it may not be the west to win the six houses." For Xishi's fault.

In the past, the Palace Palace had already drowned in the long river of time, attracting future generations to explore and reflected, and achieved many masterpieces. At the time of history, people are tracing the baby palace at the time of history.

Note:

[1] (Tang) Pi Ri Xiu, "Museum Palace Huai Gu":

The gorgeous bone has become the blue musk soil, and the palace wall is still crushing the cliff.

The rain of the crossbow was broken, and the fragrant diameter mud was sold.

Suma only stays in the stream bird bath, and the gallery is empty.

Gusu Elk was really nosy, he had to be pregnant at the time.

[2] (Tang) Lu Guimeng, "Two Words of Wuling Wusong":

Skin joy Wu Duyu, nostalgic for the palace banquet.

Tour the New Year, and turn to see the battle arrow.

The red crickets are through the east wind, and Cui Yan is drunk and easy to fall.

Pingming soldiers Yingcheng, abandoned to the ground.

[3] (Tang) Lu Guimeng, "The Five Five Absolute Five Must of the Grand Palace of Hemei Museum":

Although the three thousand clothes were dressed in rhinos, in the middle of the night, the couple were slaughtered.

There are still eight people, and all eight people are two eight.

The flowers of the flowers were rippled, and the crow fell out of the cocoon.

However, the sleeves of the sang and dancing in the seat, then put the festival to the flag.

How many clouds leaned on the Qingming, Yueyan burned a flat.

Here we should hate blood, so far the spring grass is uneven.

The river is clearly practiced around the Taiwan, and Zhan Fanyao is separated from the Qi.

Bo Shen was hated that he was obscene, and Gou Jianlou passed a steady post.

The treasure socks are fragrant, and the soldiers are like a flower.

Bolao should be an elf, and we cried to the remnant yang.

[4] (Tang) Pi Rijiu, "two songs of Feng and Lu Wang Lieyun Wuling Wusong"

Invasion and look for Cen, the situation of Li Wei.

The king of the desert will die, and the flickering dies.

Instead, Kangzhuang was desolate.

The main prisoner was suffering, and the fragrance of the gallery of the house.

[5] (Northern Song Dynasty) Zhu Changwen, "Wu Juntu Sutra".

[6] (Southern Song) Fan Chengda, "Museum Palace Fu" has "imitation wine ponds in the old business", which means to imitate the wine pond of the business.

references:

Fan Chengda: "Wu Junzhi", Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House, 1999.

Zuo Qiuming: "Zuo Zhuan", Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2016.

Ouyang Xiu: "New Tang Book", Zhonghua Book Company, 1975.

Pi Riyu, Lu Guimeng, etc.: "Songling Collection", China Bookstore, 2018.

Lu Guimeng: "Mr. Fu Li's Collection", Henan University Press, 1996.

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