[Sichuan Opera Audio] Episode 8 of "Sichuan Opera": Sichuan Opera Facebook (below)

Facebook is a spectrum of actors' facial makeup. There are tens of thousands of stage characters on Sichuan opera. To make these characters from falling into the thousands of people, they must first distinguish them. Therefore, the Sichuan opera world has always paid attention to the makeup shapes of the characters. It is necessary to "install the dragon like a dragon, pretend to be a tiger", "pretend to be a sister -in -law like a sister".

In the early days, the color of the Sichuan opera Facebook was monotonous, and the composition was simple. With the development of Sichuan opera art and the need to portray the character image, senior artists began to pay attention to expressing the character and external characteristics of the characters in the play, and strive to make the character's shape achieve a unified aesthetic effect of the shape, god, and ideas. Various types of personality and personalized spectrals with exquisite patterns. Even in some spectrum patterns, the people's love and hate, emotional or judging attitude towards the characters in the play, which gives the Sichuan opera Facebook with the function of "identifying loyalty", that is, we just look at the Sichuan opera actor The face on his face can tell whether the role he plays play is a loyal minister or a minister, a hero or a bear.

Sichuan opera Facebook at a glance to distinguish between loyalty, first of all, it is done through its coloring. This point of Ouyang Ronghua, the master of Sichuan opera art, gave us a detailed introduction: "Purple performance is smart and resolute, yellow performance is the bravery of the generals of generals. Battle, brutal. "As Mr. Ouyang said, in the Sichuan opera face, most of the characters who show loyalty to the liver, such as Guan Yu and Jiang Wei; blacks are mostly used to express their straightforward and selfless people, such as Bao Gong. White is mostly used to show cold, ruthless, insidious and cunning figures, such as Cao Cao. Green and blue are mostly used to show grass -reckless heroes, good green forests, or brave and fierce characters, such as Shan Xiongxin. Gold, silver, and gray have an illusion and mysterious feeling, and are mostly used to express the characters such as Buddha, God, Fairy, Demon, Ghosts.

After the main color of Facebook is determined, the Sichuan opera actor will outline some symbolic and meaningful patterns on their faces. These patterns can better reflect the personality characteristics of the characters in the drama. Whether it is praised or exposed to criticism, is it like or hate, and can reflect from these patterns. For example, Bao Zheng's black -faced bores are painted with mountain -shaped pen frames, Zhu Yan, Shouzi, Crescent, Sun, Sun and other patterns, symbolizing his official high -quality, law enforcement such as mountains, and integrity in life; Xiang and character patterns show that he is loyal and faithful. Zhao Kuangyin was also a red face. Dragon -patterned eyebrows indicated that he was an emperor, but the white sketching on the eyelids showed that he was suspicious of the insidious personality characteristics.

Use animal patterns to express the characteristics of the characters, which is a major feature of Sichuan opera Facebook. For example, in the famous Sichuan opera "West Lake Night Club", the rivers and lakes heroes Majun, known as "jade butterfly", will play a colorful butterfly on his face. In this way, as long as he stands out, as long as he stands out, The audience knew "Ah, Jade Butterfly Ma Jun came out."

Don't think that painting animal patterns on your face is a simple matter. Sichuan opera actors' face -to -face requirements are very strict. The drawing of these animal patterns requires the distribution characteristics of the facial muscles of the actor. For example, if the actor wants to be on the face on his face Draw a snake, then the snake's head must be painted on the mouth of the actor. The snake will be on the two faces of the actor. It just happened to show the closure of the snake mouth. The actor's entire facial muscle movement also led to the crawling of snake body. Only in this way, the facialness drawn by excellence is more vital and vivid.

In addition, the face of the actor drawing animal patterns on the face must not just move the animal pattern on the face, but also the design. Usually, the animal patterns painted on the actor's face are all processed by deformation, exaggeration and other art. Whether using the entire picture of the animal or only part of it, it needs to be based on the character needs and the performance of the character. Essence

Facebook is a very primitive artistic phenomenon. It has a long history from generation to now. Its existence has made our Sichuan opera art more artistic and expressive. And with the passage of time, Facebook gradually entered our lives from the stage. Our desk often places color plastic with Facebook. Our books often sandwiched bookmarks with Facebook. If you have time, take out them to play again and explore the story behind Facebook. This should be a very interesting thing.

"Sichuan Province, Sichuan Opera" shows you the charm of Sichuan opera.

This show was jointly produced by the Sichuan Provincial Local History Office and Chengdu Radio and Television Station.

Thank you "Du Jianhua Studio" Du Jianhua's special guidance!

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Guidance: Du Jianhua

Produced: Wang Yi

Planning: Ling Fei

Writing: Yang Rui

Host: Kwai Aoi

Picture: Fang Zhi Sichuan

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