[Red Memory] Snow Mountain Soul -Remembering the Red Army Feng Yuanting's Tuck Jinshan Feelings (4) ‖ Yang Yan

Author:Fang Zhi Sichuan Time:2022.09.26

The sculpture of "Snow Mountain Bei" in Baoxing County (Photo Photo of Pengzhou Leisure, Picture Source: Sichuan Fangzhi Gallery)

Snow Mountain Soul

—— Remember the old Red Army Feng Yuanting feelings (4)

Yang Yan

Turn over Jinshan to cross the road of life and death

After turning over the Fourth Army of Jiajinshan, they fought all the way, and quickly captured Baoxing, Lushan, Tianquan, and Ya'an, and entered the famous mountain.

Baizhangguan is located on the western edge of the western Sichuan Plain and is a must -have place where Ya'an leads to Chengdu. Standing on the east of the mountains on the west of Baizhang Guan, the Ma Pingchuan of the kingdom of Tianfu has been seen. Since ancient times, there are "Baizhang (Guan), which will be said to be in Chengdu.

The victory of the Red Army south has shocked the Kuomintang. In order to ensure that western Sichuan Plain, Chiang Kai -shek ordered Sichuan warlord Liu Xiang to stop the Red Army from offensive. In order to keep his own territory, Liu Xiang gathered more than 80 regiments nearly 160,000 troops in the area of Mingshan. He blocked the Red Army in Baizhangguan, Mingshanzhong Town, and set the most stringent killing without a pardon. He commanded below. For those who had slacks, he would be slack. Level killing without pardon, at the same time made a reward. Nearly 40,000 Central Army of Xue Yue also assembled to western Sichuan, with a total force of the enemy reached 200,000.

On November 13, 1935, Baizhangguan's battle began. After seven consecutive days and night fierce fighting, although more than 20,000 Red Army who attacked Baizhang Pass and more than 15,000 enemies injured the enemy, the Red Army had nearly 10,000 casualties. The main force was frustrated, the main position was lost, and the Red Army was forced to withdraw from the hundreds of times on the 21st. The "Tianlu Mingya Battle Plan" eventually announced the end of the failure.

The Red Army Baizhangguan Battle Memorial Hall (picture source: Ya'an Municipal People's Government Network)

In February 1936, the Kuomintang Organization Central Army and the Sichuan warlord forces were surrounded. The Red Fourth Army was forced to return to Baoxingzhuangzhai, and had to turn over the hard Two Jinshan again and transferred to the Gong.

When they came to Tibetan Village, they were warmly welcomed by Tibetan compatriots. The Tibetan Tibetans and Lama shot firecrackers. After making a brief rest and preparing to cross the mountain, they started to cross again.

Tibetan Village (Picture Source: Sichuan Online)

This time, it was the second time to overcome the fourth -way army of the Red Fourth Army, and it was the third time for the army of the former Red Army. The first two times were in the summer and autumn, but this time it was in the late winter and early spring season. There are ballads that are "positive two or three, Xuefengshan, birds fly, and immortals are not climbed." The high snow mountains, harsh climate, steep cliffs ... difficulties can be imagined. After many battles, the team's tiredness, many wounded, scarce medicines, and lack of food, and wearing less, are another test of life and death.

In the snowstorm, Feng Yuanting took the fighters in the row along the climbing team, because the snow was extended to the foot of the mountain, and the path could not be seen. The Tibetan villagers they have rescued Xingso Qiangba, who had volunteered to give them a guide. They climbed towards the top of the mountain along the road, and looked at a long gray human wall in the distance.

During their journey, they could see many sacrifice soldiers along the way. They were still in various attitudes, and they had already lost signs of life. When Feng Yuanting's row was the first time he crossed the Jiajinshan, he sacrificed a number of soldiers. For the second time, several soldiers left the young and lively life on the Jiakinshan Mountain. "After turning the mountain twice, tens of thousands of soldiers of the Red Fourth Army sacrificed on the Jiajinshan Mountain. My row was also one of the most reduced staff." Decades later, he talked about this to his future generations. The iron -like -hearted iron man, choked. For him, Jiajinshan is his soul, and he can't bypass fate and stumbling. He never thought that he would be closely linked with this Jiakinshan all his life.

"In the hearts of the Red Army soldiers who participated in the Long March, Snow Mountain seemed to be a battlefield without smoke. This 'enemy' does not need a gun or a gun. How many cute soldiers were buried. "Later, some Red Army generals recalled.

Because walking in the snow, it is extremely difficult to walk high. Before reaching the top of the mountain, it faded down. They took out the torch bundled with cypress bark in advance, and lift it and move forward. Feng Yuanting was carrying the horse lamp, and the wizard walked at the forefront of the whole row. Looking from a distance, the burning torch is like the flow of flow from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. It is such a ride that forms a bright color of 25,000 miles, shining in the dark land in the darkness.

Feng Yuanting was dawn the next day when they turned over Jinshan. When he broke up with the Tibetan guide Xingso, Feng Yuanting asked if he was willing to take a Han name. Feng Yuanting looked at the horse lamp in his hand and named him a horse Hongzhao, implying that a horse lantern shot the road to the Red Army. Xingso Qiangba accepted very happy, and since then, the name of the Han nationality horse red. Feng Yuanting also gave him the horse lamp as a memorial.

70 years later, after the famous American journalist Solzbury took the Long March Road, in the "Long March, the Story Unheard of Before", it described the Jiajinshan: "Overlooking from the mountains, the snow peaks on the horizon, and the snow peaks, and the horizon, and the snow peaks on the horizon, and the snow peaks of the horizon, and the snow peaks of the horizon, with The Rocky Mountains in Canada are as towering. The peak is above the snow line and towering into the clouds. Later, the roads that were repaired were hovering. Here, all greens were gone. It is the world of snow. Even in May and June, it is still thick snow, which has been spreading to the top of the peak and the other side of the snow mountain. "

Jiajinshan, the first snow -capped mountain that crossed the Central Red Army's long march, just as Chairman Mao Zedong's prestigious poem "Presidential Laoshan Qianli Snow, the Three Army opened his face after the three armies", which fully demonstrated the revolutionary romanticism of the Red Army to conquer the harsh natural climate.Heroes.When the smoke has already dispersed, when the history has become a long time, when we strode today on the new Long March, the Red Army's legendary story has been performed as a will, a spirit that inspires us to move forward, overcome any difficult and dangerous spirit.will.(To be continued)