[Welcome to the 20th Party History of the 20th Party History] Wayaobao Conference

From December 17th to 25th, 1935, the Communist Party of China held a expansion meeting of the Politburo in Wayaobao, northern Shaanxi. This meeting was held under the increasingly rising situation of the National Anti -Japanese Democracy Movement.

The picture shows the old site of the Wayaobao Conference

In 1935, after the Japanese imperialism invaded the northeast of my country, it launched the "North China Incident" and attempted to turn North China into the second "Manchuria". The Kuomintang government succumbed to the prostitution of Japanese imperialism, continued to implement a non -resistance policy, and signed the "Qin Tu Agreement" and "He Mei Agreement" with the Japanese army. Most of the province's sovereignty was given to Japan. The Communist Party of China actively led the people's anti -Japanese rescue campaign. On August 1, 1935, the Communist Party of China in the Communist Party of China drafted the "Prosecution of all compatriots for the Anti -Japanese National Salvation" (that is, the August 1st). Essence This declaration was proposed based on the spirit of the seventh congress of the Communist International on the spirit of establishing the Anti -Fascus united front. The declaration called on all parties to send troops and compatriots from all walks of life to stop the civil war, concentrated their forces to resist Japan, and suggested to form a unified national defense government and the anti -Japanese coalition forces under the leadership of the national defense government. Under the influence and leadership of the Communist Party of China, on December 9, 1935, Peiping students broke out of the "One Two Nine" campaign, and more than 10,000 students held the Anti -Japanese demonstration parade, promoting the development of the national anti -Japanese rescue movement.

During this period, the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi in October 1935. In late November, Zhang Hao (Lin Yuying) sent by the Communist Party of China in the Communist Party of China returned to northern Shaanxi and conveyed the spirit of the Communist International's central international and the content of the Bayi Declaration of the Communist Party of China on the establishment of a extensive anti -fascist united front.

In the situation of the increasingly serious crisis of the Chinese nation and the rising anti -Japanese salvation campaign, it is urgently requested to make a correct analysis of the domestic situation since the Japanese attack. Closeness. To this end, according to the resolution of the Seven CPC National Congress of the Communist Party, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the Politburo Expansion Conference in Wayaobao, northern Shaanxi from December 17th to 25th, 1935, that is, the "Wayaobao Conference".

The meeting was hosted by Zhang Wentian.参加会议的政治局委员，候补委员和其他有关人员有：毛泽东、周恩来、张闻天、王稼祥、刘少奇、秦邦宪（博古）、彭德怀、邓发、凯丰（何克全）、李维汉、吴亮平、张浩（林Yuying), Yang Shangkun, Guo Hongtao and other more than 10 people. Communist international military adviser Li De also attended the meeting.

The meeting mainly analyzed the new changes in domestic class relations after the North China Incident, discussed the issues of the establishment of the anti -Japanese national united front, the establishment of the anti -Japanese coalition forces and the national defense government. The view of the "left" of Chinese workers and farmers' combination of anti -Japanese "left" has determined the strategy of establishing the Anti -Japanese National United Front. The meeting adopted the "Central Committee on the current political situation and the party's task resolution" drafted by Zhang Wentian. The resolution pointed out that the party's strategy route is to launch, unite and organize all revolutionary forces throughout China to oppose the current main enemies -Japanese imperialism and the traitor's thief Chiang Kai -shek, and pointed out that closingism is the main danger within the party.

The meeting also adopted the "Resolution on the Central Committee on Military Strategy". The strategic policy of the Red Army's action was: combining domestic war with national war, and preparing to directly expand the Red Army for the power and violently expanding the power of Japanese operations.

After the meeting, Mao Zedong made a report on the "Strategy against Japanese Imperialism" at the Activity Meeting Meeting of the Wakaobao Party in Northern Shaanxi on December 27 according to the spirit of the Wakao Castle Conference. Furthermore, theoretically and practically, it systematically clarifies the strategic policy of the party's anti -Japanese national united front.

The Wayaobao Conference was an extremely important meeting held by the party from the Turning of the Land Revolution to the History of the Anti -Japanese War. It summarized the basic experience of political strategies during the domestic revolutionary war, criticized the "left" dumpingism, and formulated a strategic route for the Anti -Japanese National United Front. The meeting was the continuation of the Zunyi meeting. The Zunyi Conference only made resolutions on the most urgent military issues and organizational issues at the time, while the Wayaobao Conference solved the political route problem.

Source 丨 Communist Party Member Network

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