[Martyrs Martyrs of the West of Fujian] Fan Lechun: Outstanding Representative of the Women of the West of Fujian

[Martyrs Martyrs of the West of Fujian] Fan Lechun: Outstanding Representative of the Women of the West of Fujian

Fan Lechun

Fan Lechun was born in August 1903 in Gulu Village, Jinsha Township, Yongding County, Fujian Province. Under the cultivation and education of the party, she actively devoted her to a great revolutionary struggle and grew from the niece of the landlord's house to an excellent female Communist Party member. She is an outstanding representative of the revolutionary women in the western Fujian.

In August 1927, after Zhang Dingzheng established the party's organization in Jin Sand, he set up a civilian night school in various villages to promote the party's political claims and policies. Fan Lechun actively participated in the night school of Gulu Village and became a activist of the Night School of Civilian. On June 30, 1928, the Yongding County Party Committee launched and led the Yongding riots that shocked the western Fujian land. Under the leadership of Zhang Dingzhang, the thousands of farmers held the primitive weapon, and sought mighty to the county seat and attacked Yongding City. During the riots and siege, Fan Lechun launched the village women to send tea, water, and food to the riots; after the riots, the Soviet regime was established and the land revolution was launched. Tian Fight.

In May 1929, when the Red Fourth Army entered the Fujian to liberate Yongding. When the Soviet government of Xunan District was rebuilt, she was elected as the chairman of the Women's Federation of the District and joined the Communist Party of China. After Fan Lechun served as the chairman of the District Women's Association, he launched a struggle with the leadership of Jin Sand. In the winter of the same year, she served as the party representative of the Chiwei Brigade of Ximan District. In January 1930, the Chiwei Brigade of the district led the Red Twelve Army to participate in the recovery of Yongding City battle and exercised the ability to command the battle. In February, he was elected as the second Soviet government executive member of Yongding County.

After January 1931, Wang Ming's "left" pioneering line implemented in the west of Fujian. The wrong anti -countermeasures policies in western Fujian counties were implemented in the so -called "eliminating the social Democratic Party" campaign. kill. From March to August, the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth counties of the Soviet government of Yongding County were killed, especially the main leaders of the Yongding riots were killed, causing extremely serious evil results, and people appeared. The serious situation of people's self -danger.

Fan Lechun was the Minister of Land of the Soviet Government of Fujian at the time. When he saw this, he was very anxious. In addition, during this period, Jinfeng, Kanshi, and Hulei were occupied by the enemy. The county Soviet agency had withdrawn to Hexi, and the struggle environment was extremely bad. In this extremely difficult circumstances, she resolutely took over the position of Chairman Su of the seventh county. In order to reverse the situation, in early September 1931, after obtaining the consent of the Soviet government of the western Fujian, she cleverly arrested Zheng Xingya, chairman of the county's "anti -anti -" committee, and escorted it to the Hangzhou -white sand gun, which stabilized the hearts of people.

During the period, due to the occurrence of Gu Shunzhang's rebellion, the Party Central Committee in Shanghai continued to evacuate leading cadres from the central base area. Through the escort of the "Workers and Peasants News Agency", from Hanjiang passed Tai Po, entered Yongding to the Central Soviet Area. To this end, Fan Lechun did a good job of reception.

In November of the same year, eight people including Zhang Dingzheng and Fan Lechun were selected as representatives of the first National Workers, Peasants and Army Congress held in Ruijin, and were elected as the Central Executive Member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic. In March 1932, she attended the first working conference of the Fujian Provincial Workers and Farmers in Changting, and was elected as an executive member of the provincial Soviet government. She has also served as the chairman of the Provincial Soviet Union and Agriculture Procuratorate and the Minister of Land.

Speaking at the Symposium at the Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Republic

In 1934, Fan Lechun transferred the central worker peasant government as the director of the Red Army Bureau. In October, the central main Red Army Long March. In December, she was sent by the Central Bureau of the Soviet Union to follow Zhang Dingzhang, Liu Yongsheng, Chen Maohui, etc., and returned to Yongding to conduct a difficult three -year guerrilla war.

After returning to Yongding, Fan Lechun served as the secretary of the Yongding County Party Committee. At that time, troops such as the Red Babu, the Red -Nine Regiment, the Yongding Independence Camp, and the Shanghang Independence Camp were activities in Yongding. She was actively responsible for the logistics of the Red Army guerrillas. In March 1935, Chen Tanqiu, Deng Zihui, Tan Zhenlin, etc. returned to Yongding and Zhang Dingyu. In April, the first joint meeting of the party, political, and military leaders of the western Fujian region was held in Chizhai Village, Xixi. The meeting determined the policy and tasks of the southwestern Fujian guerrilla war, established leadership agencies, and troops. Fan Lechun was elected as a member of the Southwestern Military and Political Committee and the Minister of Women at this meeting to assist the political work of the troops.

In March 1938, the New Fourth Army's Second Division (composed of the Red Army of the Red Army in Southwest Fujian) went to the Jiangsu Anti -Anti -Anti -Anti -A few days ago. The people's revolutionary struggle, served as a member and a woman minister and a woman of the Women of the West Tide of the Chinese Communist Party of China, and also the head of the Yongding of the Yongding County Party Committee and the head of the two detachments of Yongding.

In the autumn of the same year, she used her public identity to mobilize the masses to make cold clothes and send it ahead. After the cold clothes and comfort products were concentrated, she personally sent it to the "Anti -enemy Aid Association" and then transferred to the front line of southern Anhui. In the spring and summer of 1939, she had a lung disease due to excessive hard work. In the spring of 1940, the condition deteriorated. The secretary of the special committee was sent to the Huangtang Hospital (Church Office) in Meixian, Guangdong through the united front relationship, and soon caught special attention and had to return to Yongding. In the summer of the same year, the Kuomintang stubborn faction created a successive incident of destructing cooperation against Japan. On May 21, four people including Ma Yongchang, the secretary of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Secretary of the Fengyu Central District Party Committee, created a terrifying "Ma Yongchang incident". After hearing the news, Fan Lechun was filled with indignation. On July 15th, he wrote himself on July 15th. In the name of the Standing Committee and Women's Minister of the Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, he wrote a "Public Letter to the Kuomintang Yongding County Government" for the "Ma Yongchang Incident". The despicable acts of fake anti -Japanese and true and anti -communities further clarify the serious stance of the Communist Party of China's anti -Japanese nation united front. At the same time, it was called on all walks of life to jointly punish the anti -communist stubborn molecules, and immediately stop destroying the anti -Japanese activities to consolidate the cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party. After her letter was issued, it caused strong response from all walks of life, and condemned the Kuomintang to destroy cooperation against Japan, thereby making the Communist Party's anti -Japanese claims more supported by the general public. To the "Ma Yongchang Incident" to the Kuomintang Yongding County Government letter

In early May 1941, Fan Lechun's condition further deteriorated. She knew that she could not tell the comrade of the care with a very hoarse voice: "Farewell, you must persist in fighting, believe that we will win." She asked the care for care The comrades notified Zhang Yongtian, the secretary of the Xunan District Party Committee, in order to clear the party's documents clearly. Within a few days, she died of illness on the head of Baiba Mountain in Xixi, only 39 years old.

Excerpted from: "The West Yinglie Style" one

Source: Longyan Retired Military Affairs Bureau

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