[Hexi Treasure] Historical Rites -Yongchang Section of the Great Wall of the Han Dynasty

Yongchang County is located in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor, the northern foot of the Qilian Mountain, and the south of the Alashan Terrace. It is the throat of the ancient Silk Road to rush and the cultural town. Since the period of Emperor Hanwu, it has been formally established in Yongchang. After the eight counties of Fanhe, Birds, Langli, Xianmei, Ji Zhi, Jialin, Tianbao, and Yongchang, they have composed a brilliant ancient civilization. The late neolithic periods such as Xichi and Moon Mountain proved that as early as four thousand years ago, the ancestors were reproduced on this land. The winding west -westward Hansai and the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty traveled throughout the territory, which not only confirmed the important position of Yongchang as a border military fortress, but also represents the collision and development of nomadic culture and farming culture. The Buddhist culture entered the west, and the multi -ethnic culture blended and collided. It was built in Shifa Cliff Grottoes, Yunzhuang Temple Grottoes, Ling Palace Grottoes and the Northern Anniversary of the Jin Dynasty. It is well -known because of the records in Mogao Grottoes murals. Qianfo Pavilion Site and Hutouya tomb filling the gaps of Xixia archeology. The mighty and magnificent Ming Dynasty Bell and Drum Tower was hailed as the "middle and sky" in Hexi. The Red West Road Army's combat site, propaganda slogan, and unearthed firearms are the most infectious textbooks of patriotism education.

The long history and deep cultural accumulation have given Yongchang's unique cultural charm. The county is currently registered with 247 non -moving cultural relics such as ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, grottoes, stone carvings, modern important historical traces and representative buildings, 185 resources in the Great Wall, and 65 resources in the Great Great Wall. There are 50 county -level cultural relics protection units, 15 municipal cultural relics protection units, 12 provincial cultural relics protection units, and 5 national key cultural relics protection units. There are 5782 cultural relics in the county museum, including 5 first -class cultural relics, 32 second -level cultural relics, 264 third -level cultural relics, and 1261 books.

The Yongchang section of the Han Dynasty is located north of the central part of Yongchang County, Jinchang City. It passes through, roughly southeast -northwest, with a total length of 151.7 kilometers, divided into east and west sections. The zone is located on the edge of the oasis with a lower altitude. The surrounding Gobi deserted beach is mixed between the cultivated land and the forest belt. The terrain is flat and the field of vision is wide. The deserted beach is mixed, the vegetation is clear and clear, and the mountain slope is deserted and drought. The Great Wall routes and towards the Great Wall are complicated. The main line of the Xiaoxigou Forest Farm of the Main Line enters the county, and passes through Zhengjiabao Village, Xintou Village, Xigou Village, Xigou Farm, Fanggou Farm, Huajiagou Farm, Qingshanbao Village, Hexibao Town, Shangsanzhuang Village , Simon Village, Yuchi Village, Shawo Village, Hexi Village and other areas, cross the Jinchuanxia Reservoir, pass the West Village of Jinchuan, Shengrong Temple, Maotha Village, Wangxinbao Village and other places, to Sixi Society, Shuiquanzi Village ( At the north of Yanjia), two lines are extended to the western barren grass beach. The Ming Great Wall is built on the south and north of the Great Wall of the Han Dynasty. At the boundary of Yanghugou Village in the township, enter the territory of Yaman Dan County; after a separate line is distributed, it began to extend south in the northeast of the Wuxian and Six Club in Wangxinbao Village to go south to Yangzhuangzi. The southwest extension is extended to the northern slope of Speedling Mountain; the other two lines are generally extended in parallel to the area where Wangxinbao Village and Shuiquzi Village are called "oblique". There are four lines in the Great Wall of Han Dynasty. In addition, there are many walls or puppets of the Great Wall of the Great Wall in Xigou Village, Shuiyuan Town, and the Great Wall's main line on both sides of the north and south of the Great Wall. Some facilities in the Great Wall continued to use after being renovated in the Ming Dynasty. In Yongchang County, Han Great Wall mainly passes five towns including Hongshan Kiln Town, Chengguan Town, Hexibao Town, Shuiyuan Town, and Zhuwangbao Town.

The Great Wall in this paragraph is composed of walls, 堑 堑, and single buildings. The Burgote of Hongshan Kiln Township is the boundary, and east of Momotoma is mainly based on artificial construction walls. There are mountain dangerous walls and mountain dangerous walls in the local area. body. The wall is 88.4 kilometers long, and there are various forms such as rammed soil walls, mountain risks, and mountain dangerous walls. The soil walls are mainly rammed in loess. Local areas are mixed with small sand and gravel soil. 1 ~ 7 meters, 0.1 ~ 3 meters width, 0.2 ~ 5 meters high. In the area of ​​Jinchuan Gorge, using the steep natural risks of the mountains, some areas are dug using natural hillside to form a steep mountain wall. It is 63.3 kilometers long. Most of them are built in the method of digging in the middle and bingling ridges on both sides. There are 10 single buildings, including 2 enemies and 8 beacon stations. The beacon platform is mostly on both sides of the Great Wall wall or 堑. The plane of the single building is irregular, round and square, and the section is mainly irregular, and some of which are trapezoidal. The construction method is mainly rammed by loess. The thickness of the ram layer is 0.08 ~ 0.2 meters, and there are two beacon strokes built by stone barriers. The loess is filled with loess in one seat, and one is built in adobe. There are bodies and trenches around some single buildings.

Horn Spring Han Great Wall

Construction of the Han Dynasty, continued to be used after repairing the Ming Dynasty. 6001 meters long. The loess is rammed by small sandy gravel, the thickness of the rammer is 0.1 ~ 0.25 meters. The bottom width is 1 ~ 7 meters, the top width is 0.1 ~ 1.5 meters, and the height is 0.1 ~ 2.5 meters.

Mao ト 堑 汉 喇 喇

9058 meters long. Digging in the middle, soil on both sides into a ridge. The bottom of the trench is 2 ~ 8 meters wide, 4 ~ 13 meters width, 0.5 ~ 8 meters deep; the width of the northeast ridge is 0.8 ~ 3.2 meters, the top width is 0.7 ~ 1.2 meters, and the height is 0.5 ~ 1.2 meters; Mi, 0.6 ~ 1.5 meters width, 0.5 ~ 1.5 meters high. The Ming Great Wall walls are always accompanied by the southwest side of the 南, and the Great Wall walls are close to the last section of the ridge, which is parallel. There is one beacon platform along the line. Shangkulhanzi West Beacon Terrace

It is located in the northwest of Qishe (Yanjiahuan north), Shuiquanzi Village, Hongshan Kaya Town. Ping and section are irregular. The collapse is a steamed bun, with a bottom diameter of 10 meters and 2.5 meters high. The loess is rammed, the thickness of the rammed layer is 0.18 ~ 0.2 meters. There are fences (pier courtyards) on the three sides of the beacon, south, and north, and there are trenches outside the east, south, and west of the wall.

Lone mountain pier

It is located northwest of Shuiquzi Village Committee of Hongshan Kaya Town. The original plane is square, the section is a trapezoidal, and it is now a circular convex. The east -west is 6.5 meters wide, 7 meters long from north to south, 14 meters long at the bottom, 12 meters wide from north to south, and 2 to 3.5 meters high. It is built with stones outside, and the loess is filled with the loess. The beacon trench was cut around the mountain body to form a trench, and the west side of the north side extended to the lower mountain with the Great Wall. There are 6 bodies on the northeast side of the beacon, and two bodies are tied in the east (within the trench).

- END -