[Red Memory] Remembering the Old Red Army Xiao Kaihua ‖ Xiao Yunming

Comrade Xiao Kaihua, the old Red Army

Xiao Yunming

Xiao Kaihua, also known as Xiao Kaili (Liao), Xiao Yinggui, was born on the eighth day of March 1915 in Shangdonghu Village, Shishan Township, Taihe County, Jiangxi Province. In 1926, his uncle Liu Yisheng was sent to the school tailoring technology of Yongyang Street, Ji'an County, and then moved to Ji'an with the master.

In October 1929, under the mobilization of Comrade Mao Zeqin, he joined the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants and the Red Army guerrilla office as the Red Army. When he first anti -"encirclement and suppression", he participated in the Battle of Donggu and participated in the battle for the first time to capture the Kuomintang's "encirclement and suppression". The house and silk shirt and sewed tiger leather coats for Comrade Zhu De. In 1930, he participated in the Chinese New Democratic Youth League in Tingzhou (Changting).

On November 7, 1931, the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union was held in Ruijin Yeping Village, Jiangxi. Parade ceremony.

Dawn on November 7, Xiao Kaihua and the representatives of the Red Army's army, the Red Army's school and the guardian of the guards, the Red Guards and Model Young Pioneer Team in the counties near Fujian and Jiangxi rushed to the venue. Thousands of people (Tingzhou) came to Yeping Plaza under the torch to participate in the celebration.

At around 6 am on November 7, the representatives of each team ranked into Yeping Plaza. The leaders of the Red Army Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Xiang Ying, Peng Dehuai, Wang Jiaxiang, Ren Bishi, Deng Fa, Zhang Dingzhen, Zhou Yisu, Ye Jianying, Zeng Shan, etc. appeared on the review desk. At 7 o'clock, the parade began. When the commander Peng Dehuai commanded the army to conduct a review desk, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other leaders waved to these heroic Chinese workers and peasants' red troops. After that, Commander Zhu De rode in Malaysia to review the Red Army forces.

At 2 pm on November 7, the opening ceremony of the "One Soviet Conference" was held at the Xie's Ancestral Hall in Yeping Village, marking the birth of the Chinese Soviet Republic. The meeting opened for 13 days, closed on November 20, and established the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic. Comrade Mao Zedong was elected as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee and the chairman of the Central People's Council, and Xiang Ying and Zhang Guozheng were vice chairman of the Executive Committee and the People's Council.

On the evening of November 7, Xiao Kaihua attended the lantern party held by the military and civilians in the Soviet Union in the Red Army Square, and celebrated the founding of the Chinese Soviet Republic in various folk literary forms.

On June 8, 1933, the Soviet Central Executive Committee made a resolution to hold a second National Soviet Congress. The temporary central government decided to build a central government auditorium that can accommodate 2,500 people and for the "Second Soviet Conference" in Ruijin Shazhouba; build the Red Army Martyrs Memorial Tower, Red Army Martyrs Memorial Pavilion and Red Army Review Desk in Yeping; In the third anti -"encirclement", Huang Gongluo, the commander of the Red Three Army, and Zhao Bosheng, deputy commander -in -chief of the Red Five Corps, who was bravely sacrificed in the fourth anti -"encirclement", built the Gong Nuo Pavilion and Gangsters in Yeping. The above is the six major buildings called the "Second Soviet Conference". The six major buildings were designed by Qian Zhuangfei, who had cleverly entered the heart of the enemy and defended the Shanghai Party Central Committee. Liang Botai, deputy minister of the Ministry of Justice, served as the chief construction commander. These six projects have become the iconic buildings of the Chinese Soviet Republic.

The Chinese Soviet Republican Government was established in Ruijin, and Xiao Kaihua was transferred to the General Supply Department of the Military Commission of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the China Soviet Central Revolution. He has worked in Tingzhou for nearly two years, and has worked in the total supply department of the Ruijin China Workers and Peasants Red Army for nearly four years. He has met with the Soviet government leaders and the Red Army generals. Xiao Kaihua's frontline supply of money and ammunition, making combat command flags and clothes.

On January 21, 1934, the "Second Soviet Conference" was grandly held. In the early morning of the 21st, a grand parade was held at the Central Government Stadium. At 2 pm, the conference officially opened in the newly completed Central Government Hall of Shazhouba. Attending the conference officially representatives of 693, alternate representatives, and more than 1,500 people. Foreign representatives. Comrade Mao Zedong gave an opening speech.

Xiao Kaihua, as a representative, participated in the "Second Soviet Conference". Before the meeting, he produced a hanging flag and the Red Army flag for the Central Government Auditorium. There were five -pointed star on the flag and a sickle ax pattern.

The "Second Soviet Conference" opened for 11 days and closed on February 1.

On February 2nd, Xiao Kaihua and the representatives of the "Second Soviet Conference" and thousands of local people went to Yeping Village to participate in the Red Army Memorial Tower, Memorial Pavilion, Consultation Pavilion, Gongluo Pavilion, and Mumpana in the Red Army Square. Zhu De, chairman of the Military Commission, delivered an important speech.

The "Second Soviet Conference" elected Mao Zedong as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee, Xiang Ying and Zhang Guozhang as the vice chairman, Zhang Wentian as the chairman of the People's Council, and at the same time appointed the Minister of the Central People's Council.

In October 1934, Xiao Kaihua followed the first aspect of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army to participate in 25,000 miles. Each of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission was compiled as the first field column, and Ye Jianying served as commander. The second field column is composed of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Government, the All -President, the League Central Committee and the Health Logistics Unit and the stretcher team.

Xiao Kaihua set off from Ruijin Meikeng, and entered Guizhou via Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hunan. After the Zunyi meeting, he participated in the battle between the Qingbipo and the Sichuan Army in Xi Shuicheng City, and went to Sichuan and Yunnan, and then returned to Guizhou. The Red Kowloon Legion went to Renhuai to attack Luban, Sandu Chishui River, Xiao Kaihua's army was sick on the way to Yaxi, and the leaders of the Chinese Revolutionary Military Commission such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De in the Mandarin Factory and Mao Zedong, Zhu De, who lived in the Ming Guang Temple all night, and continued to the polite ditch. Ganxi and other places blocked the Sichuan Army. Xiao Kaihua fought with illness, without any back treatment, and then returned to the altar factory sourcorism. After he was ill, he woke up overnight, climbing to Zhang Zhanqing and Zhang Shaocheng's family to get a meal. The Zhang family gave him a bunch of rice. Xiao Kaihua went to the head of Daping through the gongs and was caught by bandits such as Ao Bing. Because Hanyang's gun was broken, he did not even sound a seven gun, and was pulled to the flat hole. Bandit Ao Bing and Chen Shaoshan were preparing to kill with horse knives, and they were protected by Mrs. Wang and Luo Lei.

Xiao Kaihua moved to the eight provinces to die for a thousand miles. He was a helper in the altar factory, and worked as a long -term work for 3 years. He then rely on tailoring technology to maintain his life. He is recognized by the people of the altar factory.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xiao Kaihua always told his children and the masses about the history of the Chinese Revolution and the Red Army. In October 1959, the People's Committee of Renhuai County determined that he was lost in the Red Army. At the end of 1959, Xiao Kaihua participated in the Renhuai County Commission of Renhuai County Party Committee and the County People's Committee in Renhuai County in the Township Red Army Symposium. He participated in the Red Army Symposium once a year. The school often invites him to conduct revolutionary traditional education for students. He maintained the spirit of the Red Army's hard struggle, diligent and diligent, and led his children to use sewing as a industry, set up a sewing club on the streets of the altar factory, and brought a group of apprentices to work hard to build socialism. He has strong memory, many songs and many stories about the Red Army when he can sing the Red Army. As a special representative, Xiao Kaihua has participated in various congresses held by the county and districts.

During the "Cultural Revolution", Xiao Kaihua was tortured by the "rebel" and was destroyed by his body and mind, but he firmly believed that the Communist Party was wise. In 1979, the Changgang District Committee of the Communist Party of China was recovered with Xiao Kaihua and recovered its reputation politically. In October and 1991 in 1983, the Renhuai County Party Committee's implementation of the policy office twice for the implementation of the children's children's implementation policies.

On the afternoon of June 11, 1980, Xiao Kaihua died of illness at the age of 66.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/Picture: Xiao Yunming (Born in 1947, the son of the Old Red Army Xiao Kaihua, a native of Renhuai City, Guizhou Province, retired civil servants, red culture enthusiasts)

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