"I found the soul in the chaos" 丨 Norvid's birthday commemorative

Author:Sichuan Literature and Art Pub Time:2022.09.24

Today is the birthday of the Polish poet Norvid.

Cyprian Norwid was one of the greatest poets of the 19th century and a master of novels, drama, and sketches. He did not get any recognition of any aspects during his lifetime. He was forgotten until the beginning of the 20th century. Later generations regarded him as the most profound of Polish modernism and romantic writers. His thoughts and skills surpassed the times and had a revolutionary impact on Polish poetry in the second half of the 20th century.

Norvid is now known for his poetry, but when he is still alive, his painter's identity may be more widely known, and painting works are also his main source of income. Noervid is a person who evades classification and cross -bounds. He is a long -term buried writer, an underestimated visual artist, an art theorist, and a philosopher. To.

It is worth mentioning that Noervid is interested in China and has an extraordinary insight. His thoughts combined Western/Christian philosophy and East/Chinese philosophy, especially respecting Confucius, calling him "our master". In "Silence", Norvid's Confucius was "the most wise among ancient wise men". In another work "On Art", Norwid compared Chinese art compared with the previous Byzantine and Italian art before Ghento, and praised the value of the former.

In 2022, Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House published "Selected Poetry of Norwide", which was also the first Chinese translation of its poems. Readers finally had the opportunity to experience the charm of Noerwed's works.

01 My motherland (reward reading)

Someone said to me, my motherland is:

Fields, green shade and trenches,

It is a farmhouse, flowers and villages. He should know,

These are her footprints.

No one can take the child in the mother's arms,

The servant put his hand on her knee,

The son grew up in her arms and leaned on her shoulder,

This is a book of our law.

My motherland hasn't raised her head so far,

My body is on the side of the Euphida River,

I found the soul in the chaos,

I pay the world to rent land.

No nation has saved me, nor did it

Create me, I only remember the eternity before that century.

David's noodles opened my mouth and opened my mouth,

He called Rome a good person.

The footprints of my motherland are covered with blood,

The hair is full of sand.

Although I poured, I knew her, her face and crown,

This is the sun.

My ancestor never knows other motherland,

I touched her legs with my hands,

I kissed my ancestors

Coarse belt.

Please don't tell me, where is the motherland,

Because of fields, villages, trenches,

There are also blood, body and her scars,

This is her imprint or footsteps.

02 Norvid New Year Watch

1821

On September 24th, Cyprian Norwid was born in a small noble family in the village of Laska-Voghwuh, Lascumon, Lazoming, Warsaw. He lost his mother at the age of four, lost his father at the age of fourteen, and grew up by his grandmother. From 1831-1832 and 1834-1837, he and his elder brother Ludwik went to a grammar school in Warsaw.

1837

Enter a famous painting school in Warsaw. In the later years, he filled the gap in education by accumulating knowledge in various fields such as history, modern European civilization, painting and sculpture.

1840

The teacher learned painting from a well -known painter, Yang Minsovitz, and started publishing works in Warsaw's newspapers.

1842

In the summer, the same friend traveled to the Mazov area, and later went to Clarkov in the south. Through field inspections, he became very interested in folk art in Poland. In September of the same year, friends funded him to go to Dresden to study sculpture. He left his hometown and never could come back. Later, he traveled to Europe and studied sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts of Florence.

Zipriyan Norvid, the rest of the rest

1844

After settling in Rome, his fiancee lifted his marriage contract with him.

1845

When he participated in the conviction in Rome, he took the name of Camille (referring to the Roman dictatorship Marcus Frirus Camilus); · Norvid "to emphasize his fictional" Roman descent ".

In the same year, he met Maria Cleargis and his companion Maria Trinska. He fell in love with Miss Kalegis -one of the most fashionable women in Europe at that time, and Liszt was also her suitor -accompanied by these two ladies, he set foot on his economic situation regardless of his economic situation. Tour the journey of Italy.

Zipriyan Norvid

Female image sketch (Maria Cleargis), 1861

1846

Go to Berlin and actively participate in the political series of the Polish exile community in Prussia. He was quickly arrested and expelled, forced to go to Brussels. After returning to Rome, he met Adam Mitzkovic and became friends with Zigmont Krainsky. He did not agree with Mitz Kevic's political claims and defended Clarinsky for the Pope's asylum 9.

1847

Kalegis moved to Paris and became a Chopin student. Norwid proposed to her under the encouragement of Torinbzca and was rejected. 1848

In May, he was met by the Pope's shelter 9.

1849

In January, he moved to Paris and was very close to Svasky, Chopin, and Turgenev and Herzen also intersected on the salon. He participated in the activities of the exile community, as a lecture on the Langbo Hotel's group of Prince Adam Charorusky, but always troubles. His economic situation is getting worse and worse; he has to rely on the subsidies of Clasimki and Chestkinsky.

Zipriyan Norvid, self -portrait, about 1849 years

1851

There was a conflict with Clarinsky and returned his letter.

1852

On November 29th, headed to London to take a ship to New York.

1853

After nearly three months of voyage, he arrived in New York in February 1853 and quickly found a high -paying design work. Since then, although he has tried a variety of zero workers, his economic situation in the United States has deteriorated. In October, after learning that the Crimean war broke out, Norwide planned to return to Europe again to help Mitz Kavidic and Herzen.

1854

On June 24th, he set foot on his journey back to Europe with Prince Romemilsky. With the help of Clarinsky, he returned to Paris in December. He was caught in extreme poverty, and his conflict with his friend would be upgraded because of his increasingly deafness.

1877

In February, a charitable institution that was placed in San Casimir, who was placed in the suburbs of Paris, to contain Polish poverty, disabled diaspora and orphans.

Zipriyan Norvid

The head of an old man (self -portrait), about 1880 years

1882

The most important literary theory "Silence" was completed. By the autumn, he was so weak that he could not leave the bed. He often cried alone and refused to talk to anyone.

1883

Noervid died on May 23, 1883. His room was swept away after his death, and a large number of documents were burned. He was buried in the cemetery of Iveli. Five years later, the lease right expired, his body was transferred to the collective grave of the Polish grave on the Monomonxi cemetery in the suburbs of Paris. The common cemetery of Langbo Hotel.

Novid's tombstone in the cemetery of Monmo Lanxi, Paris

1897

Zhelong Progelzki discovered Norvid's "Poetry Collection".

1911

The Norvid's works edited by Priestmezki published the first volume.

1971

The full version of "Complete Works of Norwide" was published in 1971-1976.

2001

On September 24, 2001, 118 years after the death of the great poet and thinker Zipriyan Norvid, he was symbolically welcomed back to the motherland and slept in Clarkov Poland.

A puppet with a collective grave was worshiped in the "Poet Tomb" worshiped in the Cathedral of Wavil, and it was adjacent to Adam Mitz Kivic and Yulius Swatzky.

The Royal Zigmont bell witnessed countless festivals and festivals in Poland, and was once again sounded when Noervid returned to his hometown.

Zigmont bell