The story of Emperor Hanwen's mother and son and Fuping

Kang Kaipeng

At the end of 2021, the tomb of Xi'an Jiang Village was identified as the national archeological community as the Emperor Hanwen Liu Hengba Ling. A stone stirred up thousands of waves, shocked the world instantly, was recognized by the official for hundreds of years, and the Phoenix mouth, which was not far away from it, became the tomb of "oolong".

When it comes to Emperor Hanwen and the Queen Mother, especially about their historical relics, there are many places in Fuping. Their stories have been passed on to the local people. After two thousand years, they still have no decline.

Queen Mother Bo was originally named Bo Ji, born in the period of Qin Shihuang, and was the concubine of Wei Wangbao in his early years. King Wei was defeated by Han Xin, and Bo Ji then entered the "weaving workshop" of Han Wang Liu Bang, and dealt with the weaving and line numbness all day. Later, by chance, she was fortunate to have Gao Zu Liu Bang and gave birth to her son Liu Heng. After Liu Bang's collapse, Bo Ji's mother was a son -in -law, named the Queen Mother on behalf of the King, and followed Liu Heng to the Dai Kingdom (now the Datong area of ​​Shanxi). Until 170 BC in 170 BC, the queen Lu Yan died, and its power building collapsed. Liu Heng was welcomed to the throne, entered the Beijing Dynasty, and became the Chinese emperor who opened the rule of Wenjing. Bo Ji was respected as the queen queen.

The word "Tang Muyi" originated from the system of the Zhou Dynasty. It refers to the princes' sees of the emperor, and the emperor gave the sea within the king, accommodation, and fasting. The ancients called the warm water of bathing as "soup", "Mu" was washing their hair, "washing" for her feet, "盥" was washing hands, and "bath" was cleansing, but the general words and one referred to all. Yiyi is sealed. According to the Zhou Qin etiquette, Emperor Hanwen specially made a region in the intersection of the hot springs, Shunyang and the Sanhe Sanhe of the Boatai River in the southwest of the bang Yang County (now the area of ​​Huaiyang City, Donghua Street). For her mother's accommodation and fasting. According to the "Yongle Ceremony" quoted "Shaanxi Zhi": "Fuping County, Xi'an Prefecture, Tang Muyi, the Empress Dowager of the Emperor Hanwen.

The Empress Dowager Tang Muyi was selected in Fuping, and there were about two reasons.

The first is to imitate Gao Zu Liu Bang. Liu Bang first ascended the emperor, Dingdu Guanzhong, the capital was located in the old city of Puyang in the Qin Dynasty (now Wutun area of ​​Wutun, Yanliang District, Xi'an). , Buy cakes, fight chicken Cuju, use this as a joy. " Liu Bang heard the offenders, and some people suggested that he opened him. Therefore, he made the craftsman built a Xinfengyi for his father in the south of Puyang City for him to support the years. This Xinfengyi, even the streets, houses, ancestral halls, and trees, are built according to the original imitation of their hometown, which is exactly the same as Fengyi, which is far away. The residents here also moved from their hometown. When they arrived in Xinfengyi, they found their own houses, and even the chickens, dogs, ducks, and geese brought about them could see their home homes. The old lady came here from the deep palace courtyard, and saw the familiar streets, the familiar folk relatives, and her face blossomed at once, and she was boringly shook her head.

Emperor Hanwen was famous for his filial piety, and the Queen Mother was touching with benevolence. According to his mother's wishes, he built Madam Lingwen Hou Garden in Tang Muyi as a pattern of the Lingwen Hou family, who was thousands of miles away, and lived in the palace as a grandmother and mother.

The second is to miss the place of birth. Liu Heng is Liu Bang's four sons. At the pressure of the Lu's group, the Bo family, who was pregnant with the Liusa, had to bring a jade that Liu Bang had rewarded at the beginning and escaped the Puyang Palace by night. Bo Ji went north all the way, and then gave birth to Liu Heng in the reed bushes on the hot spring river. Legend has it that Bo Ji was lying on the place where he gave birth. He was in Dingguo Temple Village, Donghua Street today. I heard that there is still a dental mark on the leaves of reeds so far, and the root must show blood red. With the help of the local people, Bo Ji and his son Liu Heng lived in a cave in one side. In 196 BC, the envoys of the Han Gaozu finally found Liu Heng's mother and son and asked them to return to Beijing to accept the gift.

The Empress Dowager Bo settled in Mrs. Lingwen, Tang Muyi, and spent her old age here, and had a strong relationship with the local mountains and rivers and the people. The Queen Mother Bo Dexin was thick, with the people, and did a lot of good things and good deeds.

Emperor Hanwen Liu Heng heard the filial piety in the world, and the queen mother was sick for three years in his later years. He served his mother never slacked, often not eyelashes, and unpoved his clothes. This not only left the story of the twenty -four filial piety, but also the story of Emperor Hanwen's "taste the soup medicine", but also left many household names about the queen queen queen.

In order to improve the production conditions of the people and improve the level of living, the Empress Dowager asked the Emperor Wen to reduce the taxation of the local people; she promoted the court to invest in Wenchang canal, and used hot spring river water resources to irrigate the surrounding farmland. Instruct everyone to make rice wine with Xiaomi. This wine is the rich and freshes of Fuping Stone in the Han and Tang Dynasties; the Fuping Jiuyan Lotus, who is known as the reputation of "occasionally broken silk", was also introduced from her hometown that year. The queen queen cake, which is said to be a kind of barbecue made by her filial piety of her mother. People call it the "queen queen cake".

In addition to Tang Muyi, Fuping also has many place names related to the Queen Mother.

Putai: In Shunyang Henan, it is passed on to the back of the Bo Taori. Jiantouquan originated from the Gongtougou of Phoenix Shanxi, from north to south, from the west flowing from the west to the west of Zejo (that is, the Hot Spring River), so it is also called the Batai River. There was also Wenchang canal that had opened the queen garden in the upstream of the Queen of the Queen of the Queen of the Queen of the Queen of the Queen (now Dongnan Village) where the queen queen was living in the Queen's Garden. The "Fuping County Chronicle" in the Qing Dynasty also recorded that in the Ming Dynasty, a local farmers picked up a jade cricket when there was a farmer's arable land with a big phoenix and nine small phoenixes on it. The headdress worn by the palace girls. Cao Yuke was a native of Fuping Hot Spring. During the Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, he was admitted to the scholars. He first awarded Shou Zhangzhi County and later called the people of the middle school book to be a model. Regarding the ruins or legends of the Empress Dowager, he wrote an article. It is said that his family is opposite the platform. There is a place called Huatchuan to the north, where the three banks are deep in the three banks, the east of the hot spring river, and the three feet of digging the soil are mud, and the lotus pond of the queen queen queen is located. He also said that Queen Mother Bo was benevolent. Every time he came to visit Mrs. Lingwen Hou, the local father would welcome him.

After the death of the Queen Mother Bo, everyone was graceful and built the Mother Queen Mother Temple on the former site of Fu Baitai, the west of Fushan, and worshiped the incense for thousands of years. During the renovation of the temple during the Kangxi period, the local tribute Yang Qite wrote an inscription with the Q & A of him and the Chinese book, Cao Yuke. Also. There is a queen queen garden in the north of the Taishi, and the site is now ... If the unknown is unknown? When the Lu's dispel the abuse of people, the tragic flow of people, the softening and goodness of the post -to -law, An Neng can get rid of it to make it to make it to make it. Later? Zi practiced heaven, and the middle palace was expensive to be the mother of the world ... There is a son of Wen Emperor, which is enough to be a cowpea. "

"The apricot flowers on the side of the Gaotai Temple are fresh, and the wine is ranging to the Xingxing. The south -direction of the mainland is still in the mainland, and the west is in Changchuan. Falling in front of the bottle. "This is a poem" The Queen Mother Temple "written by Fu Pingyi Zhou Yikang. The Poem Temple Temple, Xinghua Chunyu, Wanshu's blurred, Shidong spring wine ... A frame of frame came out from the poem, making people unable to give birth to infinite reveries.

Twenty -one years of Qin Li Gong (456 years ago), frequent yang county governance was established in the north of the south of the frequency water, and the county governance was established. After 20 years, in the period of Emperor Hanwen, the Queen Mother Tang Muyi was set up in the southwest of the southwest of the county. After the death of the Empress Dowager Bo, Emperor Hanwen thought about his mother's virtue, renamed Tang Muyi into a county, named Huaide, and coexisted with Bangyang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huaide entered frequently, and the county magistrate was 399 years ago. In the three years (277 years) of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (277 years), it was later.

Emperor Hanwen's filial piety and Queen Mother's benevolence are one of the important connotations of the virtues of the Chinese nation. In the history of Fuping, Huaidezhi County also reflects the concept of Chongde and goodness in the Han Dynasty and governing the world with filial piety. Nowadays, the Huaide Park and Wade Street built north of Fuping County are named after the ancient county, which means the county's beautiful vision of advocating virtue, catching up, and wealthy and harmonious.

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