Reading | The Rhythm of the Black Earth in the Cold Land

Author:Banyue talk about new media Time:2022.09.22

His hometown Qing'an County is located at the intersection of the Yuenian Plain and Xiaoxing Anling. The three mountains here are surrounded by the three mountains, the seven rivers converge, and the wild is thousands of miles. The unique cold black soil is born of Qing'an prints. Qing'an County is the hometown of Chinese printmaking. It began in the late Qing Dynasty's folk art style. It takes the art forms of folk painting and New Year painting as the mother body, showing people full of idyllic style and rich rustic atmosphere.

After a century -old grinding, Qing'an prints capture the pulse of the times, continue to pursue nature, pursue the people's longing for a better life, and filled with natural, simple and healthy artistic atmosphere.

According to the test information, Qing'an prints are born in folk wood board. In 1900, the founder of Qing'an Printmaking Wu Lichen came from Lesting County, Hebei Province to Yuqing Street (now Qing'an County). Each Spring Festival, he is sold with wooden boards for sale. Over the years, painting has brought the celebrities and auspicious atmosphere of the Chinese New Year, expressing people's hope and pursuit of a better life.

The derivative development of Qing'an printmaking has a strong local characteristics, gathered a hundred schools. In the mid -1950s and 1960s, with tens of thousands of officers and soldiers reclaimed the Wilderness of the Peking University, the North Grand Wilderness Edition should have emerged. The famous Big Wilderness Painters and other famous Big Wilderness Painters worked in Qing'an at the time, where she held printmaking lectures, and carefully guided the printmaking creation of Qing'an art cadres and folk wood boards. Great features. In 1983, Qing'an prints were officially named. In recent years, the level of Qing'an printmaking has been continuously improved, his works have been repeatedly awarded, and they have been selected as national, provincial, and municipal exhibitions many times. Among them, the colored woodcut "Crossing Academy" participated in Heilongjiang prints and went to Africa to display. The colored woodcut "Shimizu" was collected by foreign guests in Australia, showing a different kind of artistic feelings and artistic value. In 2011, Qing'an was named the hometown of Chinese folk art by the Ministry of Culture at that time. In 2015, Qingan prints were included in the provincial -level intangible cultural heritage protection list. Some local communities, schools, and villages now have printmaking creation bases.

Most of the authors of Qing'an prints have rural life experience. Fresh idyllic life and the warmth of the farmhouse are familiar and loved. Spring plowing, summer hoe, autumn harvest, and winter collection on black land are their inexhaustible creative materials. Qing'an is known for its production of rice, and the creation of the print "Autumn's Rhythm" comes from the pornographic paddy field. In the picture, the thousands of hectare of rice waves are full, and some of the rice in Jin Chengcheng has been bundled, some are waiting for harvesting, and some codes are made into grain stacks. Slow, show the joy and hope on the black soil.

The printing is a challenge to express life and shape the visual image through wooden board carving, and to show complex layers and changes in color. The creators of Qing'an printmaking handle color relationships based on the contrast of black and white, and portrayed naturally with their subtle observations and skilled skills. The print "Langri" achieved a breakthrough of light and shadow. The author uses the familiar agricultural machinery as a reference. Through the contrast of the gradient and color of color, the light and shadow of the rhythm is fixed on the picture, reflecting the high unity of the author's unique feelings, cognitive ability, and artistic expression ability.

"Hope Fields", "Northern State also has Jiangnan scene", "Autumn", "Green Wind · Red Willow · Black Turk", "Two Turn", "The Hometown of the Dragon", "The Moon", "The Flock · White Cloud" ... Appreciate the Qing'an prints, every painting It can make people feel the creative's strong personality characteristics. Some of them are good at showing joyful and enthusiastic scenes with bold and exaggerated methods, some are good at portraying poetry and painting, let people perceive the beauty of nature and simple life, some integrate their thinking with nature and life, express their expressions, express their expressions, express their expressions, express themselves, express their own thinking and life to express their own thinking and expresses themselves. Feelings, entrustment ideals. The distinctive characteristics of the cold and black soil and the northern local customs are extremely rich, vivid and vivid in printmaking.

When it comes to Qing'an printmaking, it is inseparable from the descendants of the print. So far, Qingan printmaking has been inherited at least six generations. The generation of Wu Fulin family has taken the printing career as a lifelong pursuit, continuously continued inheritance, and taught this skill to more Qingan printmakers. Wu Wei, the fifth -generation heir to the "post -80s", is a member of the Heilongjiang Artists Association and Secretary -General of the Qing'an Propaganda Association. In 2007, he was introduced to the Qing'an County Printmaking Studio and is currently the leader of Qing'an printmaking. He often leads students to the front line of rural fields to experience the magnificent land and the simplicity of the villagers. He said that only when the soul of the work is rooted in the earth can he create works that resonate with people.

Qing'an County supports the work of the inheritor. He often organizes the art teachers and printmakers of various printmaking rooms to go out to collect the style. He also incorporates the training of printmakers into the agenda. Carry out a series of training such as "Knowledge -Getting Started -Production -Appreciation -Creation", and put the excellent works on the wall, exhibit in the exhibition hall, corridor, office, and set up website sales prints to form a strong printmaking atmosphere, continuously enhance teachers' teachers’s Printing and their sense of gain. In the research of printmaking art, many talents such as Zhao Hanju have been cultivated.

Excellent traditional culture shows spiritual power. At the Beijing Winter Olympics this year, after the Bingxue athletes in Heilongjiang won the gold medal, Qingan's printmakers fought overnight and quickly took out printmaking works; in the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia, they created more than 30 pieces Anti -disease theme print. In the past two years, they have also carried out creation around themes such as "building a century" and "rural rejuvenation", condensing people's hearts, and promoting positive energy.

Between the print room, you can smell the mixed taste of prints ink and pine oil, and you will also hear the rhythmic squeak after the oil roll and the ink adjustment of the ink tone ... in recent years, the Qing'an printmaking creation group has drawn the new century of the new century Sunshine rain dew, the prints are innovative from the form of expression, content, creativity, style, color, printing, and knife. New breakthroughs have been made in artistic perspectives. Several classification of oil printing, watermarks, screen printing, etc. of the prints have all made their own brands. They explored handmade printing with machine printing, which improved the quality of printing. The forms of prints were both spiritual and spiritual, and artistic charm continued to improve. Under the unremitting cultivation of several generations of inheritors, the hundred -year -old Qing'an prints are constantly glowing with charming artistic charm.