[Yan Gongda • Baoyuntang Art Review] 47 reading of reading: "After -life" and "Cooked Shengsheng" of calligraphy

Canadian writer Gradewell said in the book "Alien": "The genius in people's eyes is not extraordinary, but not the first -class superman, but to make continuous efforts. The necessary conditions for becoming a world -class master. "This is the" 10,000 -hour law "that has been widely spread. It emphasizes that the amount of quantitative changes reaches a certain degree and must cause qualitative changes. We must pay attention to the accumulation of quantitatives. There is a lot of saying in the saying goes. It means that if you are proficient, you can produce ingenious methods and good methods. In terms of ordinary labor skills, they are pursuing from life to cooked and cooked. Even the relatively simple and common techniques are very well -known, as the oil selling oil said, "No, but it is familiar."

In terms of calligraphy creation, it is also necessary to be skilled, but it is by no means that it is enough to do it in the book. Because calligraphy is not a skillful labor, but a comprehensive art that expresses both the soul and spirit of the book, but also reflects the laws of nature and the background of the times. "". From birth to cooked, it can be cooked and cooked, but in terms of calligraphy art, mature is not just a skill, it is likely to cause a disadvantage. If there is no new pursuit after proficiency, it will be cooked, sweet, greasy, cooked, oily, cooked and flowing, and cooked and clever, kitsch, and rotten. In Mr. Yan's calligraphy aesthetics, the "birth" and "familiarity", which possesses an important position in the theoretical category, discussed in the book "Baoyuntang Art Review":

"The most rotten familiarity can hurt." (Shen Yin Mo's) Mr. always thinks that the book is expensive and can be refined after being familiar; To avoid entering the misunderstanding, the deepening stage of the book must be born and clumsy. It is actually the orderly return of nature and nature after the art of art is pure and innocent, and it is also the most true interpretation of the "unity of heaven and man". Mr. Manion once sighed, "Writing and painting, you can give birth, clumsy, read more inscriptions, and write less words, so he can be born, can also be ancient, born and ancient, produce a simple and simple fun ... Do not write the old chapter method to use the old chapter method. There must be new artistic conception to avoid slavery. " ("Significance of the Time of Shamanton Art Thought")

Three stages of studying books, experiencing the three stages of "life -familiarity -life", and after a pure stage, you must return. The book of the gentleman seems to be careless and bleak. It is like a high -lying in the east bed. He has an unrestrained feeling. Proverb: "Unlike drama, too much like art, enlightenment and reasoning, it is drama and art." The art of calligraphy and painting requires it to be similar. Naturally, the charm is born. ("Traditional Nourishment of Life -My Journey to Learning Books")

Mr. Yan believes that "the three stages of studying the book, experienced 'birth -mature -life', one after a pure stage, must be returned." The journey of the book of "Bad -Putting -Flash -Rotten", and Liu Xizai's "Student Student Study Studies from Workers, Following the Workers and Workers".

Kangli "Yan Lu Public Research Book Post" (partial)

The pursuit of calligraphy skills and the skill of skill from life, from life to cooked, not easy; and from cooked to life, it is more difficult to get from fine to new. "Cooked" is the foundation of "life". Books must go through long -term and correct writing training to pursue skilled in technique and cooked cleverness in order to write and express freely. Wang Xizhi's "Twelve Chapter Twelve Chapter": "The trend of the husband's writing ... cares about the familiarity, and then the pen." This is the skill of emphasizing calligraphy. Sun Guoting's "Book Book" cloud: "I do n’t tire of my heart, I do n’t forget to be familiar. The heart of Judong Yang is out of expectation; the purpose of Ding Ding does not see the whole cow. "This emphasizes that the transportation pen has reached a certain degree of proficiency. Ouyang Xiu's "Test Pens" cloud: "To write words, familiarity is complete and more than more." Tang Linchu also emphasized in the "Book Finger", "Books must be familiar", "those who were born in the beginning, the academic power was not available, the heart and hand are phase -like Violence. " It can be seen that "cooked" is a kind of work. If the book is successful, it must have their own mature expression techniques and means. This is the foundation of creation and the only way to success. Otherwise, no matter how good the talents and talents are, it is difficult to express or not in place. There are all the stories in "Nancun Drinking Capital": "Zishan (Kangli) Taste the guest: 'A few words can be written a day.' Guest said: Wen Zhao's scholar (Zhao Mengfu) can write thousands of characters a day. Gong said: 'Yu Yiyi wrote 30,000 words day, and I did not taste tiring.' "Zhao Mengfu's Japanese book is ten thousand words and the essence is endless. "Familiar with the wrist, the disease of the ink, there is no one." It can be seen that the two have a strong ability to control the pen and write technology. The words written by skilled scholars are beautiful, but the skills are too skilled, they will have habit, flowing in kitsch, falling into the custom. For example, some works of Zhao Mengfu are weak due to excessive familiarity, and they are "beautiful and soft" (Zhang Chou); some cursive script of Kanglizhu is proficient in writing, there is no astringent, there is no way to stay, and it seems to seem to be. Slide.

Shen Deqian's "Poetry" cloud: "If you are familiar, you are slippery, but you are familiar with each other. Cooked "dialectics, as well as calligraphy. Fu Shan's "Family Training" cloud: "The pen is not familiar, but it is not obsessed, and the familiarity is nearly obsessed." It means that you can use a pen to be smart, but you should not float and not solemn. "Land" has the same and no change in the meaning of change. In order to avoid vulgarity, we must pursue "familiarity". "After cooked" is not a book who does not understand the calligraphy, forgets the skills, and let go of it. Instead, it is technically familiar with the mind. It is in the law. Clumsy, point directly to the heart. This "life" is a new and changeable calligraphy work on the basis of "cooked", creating a personal style of calligraphy works, showing the pursuit of more artistic effects and aesthetic meaning. The essence of "after cooked" Mr. Yan said: "It is the orderly return to nature and nature after the art of art, and the most authentic interpretation of the" heaven and man unity "." If it is said, "after life" It is a pursuit of skill training. At the beginning of Tang Linchu's "Book Finger" emphasizing "the book must be born and familiar", it also emphasized that "it is also familiar to the future", pointing out that "the person who is familiar with, does not fall into the path, does not follow the world, and when it is new, the pens are also chemical. "Yao Mengqi" The Words and Scholarship "also said:" The book is expensive to be born. "The manuscript has reached a certain height and maturity in the aspect of the teacher and the tradition of inheritance. It means "his god" to "my god". This "cooked post -life" is also an extension and sublimation of "familiarity". Shamanton clearing pictures, seven words of seven words

Mr. Yan believes that the old calligraphy of Manion "seems to be careless and bleak, and it is like the east bed, which is unrestrained, and it is stable with that kind of dead meditation. Comparison. "This is Manion's old man -made articles, work hard, make breakthroughs, and find a way out. Looking at the successful scholars who seeks new and change in the past. For example, Dong Qichang put forward the calligraphy concept of "mature" calligraphy with "light" as the core. Its "Painting Zen Room Essays" cloud: "Painting and characters have each door, the characters can be born, and the paintings are not familiar. The characters must be cooked after they are cooked, and the painting must be cooked. "This view is a aesthetic standard and a way of learning. Dong Qichang emphasized that "characters can be born", which can be said to be the change of calligraphy aesthetics under the influence of the ideological emancipation of the Ming Dynasty. The form of expression and the ideal space of aesthetics. Dong Qichang's "post -cooked birth" view has a profound impact on calligraphy aesthetics. As Wu Dexuan's "Early Moon Lou Du Book Essays" said: "Dong Siweng Yun, you must ask for a middle student, and this language is full of golden needles."

Zheng Banqiao's "Title Bamboo" cloud: "Drawing bamboo branches in the past 40 years, waving night thoughts during the day, rewarding and leaving thin and thin, when painting is cooked." In order to be cooked from life, Zheng Banqiao can be described as working hard. "Watching night thoughts in the day" is like painting bamboo, reaching the level of eloquent and desired. However, after accumulating a lot of skilled techniques and rich experience, he was "rewarded" and returned to the state of "life". From "redundant" to "thinness", this is cooked and then born, like a cocoon butterfly. This is the negation and regression of self, negative skills, and return to the true, and it is also the promotion and leap in its realm. It is also as mentioned in the "Summer Painting of the Summer Garden": "From the old age to tenderness, it seems that those who cannot paint, but they go home everywhere." And new ideas are the aesthetic realm of "cooked birth". The same is true of calligraphy and painting.

Shen Yin Mo Wei Zhuang's "Qin Fu Yin" page selection

Liu Xizai's "Book Summary" cloud: "The scholars are familiar with the same, and they have the differences in the shades of essence, but they can be used as cooked, and they are valuable. "Liu believes that familiarity is deep and superficial, and it is really valuable to be able to use the" familiarity "that is familiar. As far as the book is concerned, the calligraphy of calligraphy and "post -cooked birth" are the methods and essentials of the two stages before and after calligraphy. The process of being familiar with the previous stage is the level of familiarity with the skill of being familiar with. Bao Shichen's "Yizhou Double 云" cloud: "Close your eyes and condense, the words you learned, collecting small as a fly head, and amplifying like the 牓 牓 包 包 can be seen, it is really familiar." Familiar. After the beginner stage, on the basis of skillful skills, we must pursue familiarity with the law, and be able to observe the appearance from the classic law posts, and the ancients use the pen. In the case of familiarity with the law, we must use life as cooked, innovate, seek self -calligraphy language, and cooked in terms of spiritual style. This is a post -stage. For example, Liang Tongshu's "The Book of Ronaldo": "Three or five hundred Japanese books, not interrupted. By half a year, they are naturally familiar. The familiarity is strong, the pace, the heartbroken, and the spirit." This kind of spirit. " "Cooked" is the realm that the book should pursue. In order to achieve this realm and change the shell brought by "cooked" because of repeated training, they must survive. The state of life is not rusty, but a kind of self -employment, a kind of self -employment, and self -employment, which is a state of simplicity and lightness.

Manson often warns to write books must not be "too serious" and "too much". It is intended to remind the scholars while asking for "familiarity", do not be trapped in a sweet, rotten, and overwhelming situation.After all, "Da Fan learned books and survived in cooked, he has a fresh spirit." (Mr. Yan) (Text/Peng Qingyang)

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