When Sichuan historical celebrities meet the "autumnal equinox": unknowingly Bishan twilight, the autumn clouds are dark

Cover news reporter Zhou Qin

On September 23, the autumn equinox came. Autumn equinox is the fourth solar terms in autumn. In the autumnal equinox, the day is equally divided with the night, and the warm sun is shared with the cool wind. After that, the night gradually became longer, shorter, and the coolness gradually became stronger.

In autumn, it is full of things, and it is full of joy, and it also includes all things to walk towards Xiao Se. In the poems of historical celebrities in Sichuan, although some poems of Du Fu, Li Bai, and Su Shi did not directly say autumn equinox, they expressed the emotional suppression of the country and the people through autumn wind, autumn clouds, frost wind, and sycamores that fall due to the wind. Missing. Among them, Li Bai wrote a monk who played the piano after playing the piano, and wrote "I don't feel the Bishan Twilight, the Qiu Yun Darkness", while praising the beauty of the piano, it also implies the love of his hometown.

"August Autumn Gao Wind Angry"

Du Fu is worried about "the world cold"

In the autumn of the second year of Tang Suzong (759), Du Fu abandoned his official to Qinzhou (now Tianshui, Gansu). In the spring of Qianyuan (760), with the help of Yan Wu and others, Du Fu covered a hut at the side of Huanhua Creek, Chengdu, and finally had a place to live. Unexpectedly, one night in August of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (761), the wind broke the house, and the heavy rain followed. At that time, the Rebellion of Anshi had not yet subsided. The poet's own encounter was that it was difficult to sleep since the war.

Du Fu

"August autumn is high -winding, rolling on my house triple." After finally covering this hut, just settled down, Qiufeng deliberately faced him, roaring, rolling up layers of thatched grass, Du Fu's anxiety inner anxiety of his heart, the anxiety of Du Fu's heart was anxious. And helpless, jump on the paper. The house was broken again by the night. The autumn wind is angry, the late autumn sky is dark ...

In Du Fu's pen, the autumn of Chengdu is Xiao Se, and it seems to be a little indifferent. , Poets worry about the country and the people's lofty ideological realm, revealing.

"Qiuyun Darkness"

Praise the beauty of Qinyou also implies Li Bai's thoughts on the family

Li Bai grew up in Sichuan, and the landscape of Sichuan cultivated his magnificent mind and inspired his artistic imagination. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), Li Bai went out of Shu and "go to the country to go to the country and resign." He has always missed his hometown.

Li Bai

In the poem "Listening to the Shu Seng Jun Playing the Piano", Li Bai wrote the feelings after listening to a monk named Jun's monk named Jun: "Shu Monk holds green Qi, west to Emeng. Wan Yansong. "" Lu Qi "was originally the name of the piano. The Han Dynasty writer and Sichuan historical celebrity Sima Xiangru had a piano, named Luqi, which refers to the precious piano. Hearing the sound of Shu Seng, Li Bai's heart seemed to be washed and happy by flowing water.

The crisp and smooth piano sound gradually weaker, and resonated with the twilight bells, Li Bai realized that it was too late: "I don't feel the blue mountains, the autumn clouds are dark." The skills of the piano player are superb skills. The description of the Shu monks, the Emei Peak, and Lu Qi in the whole poem also expressed Li Bai's nostalgia for his hometown.

"Last night Frost Wind, enter the sycamore first"

Su Shi expresses the emotions of passing time by autumn scenery

"Last night Frost Wind, I entered the Indus first. There was nowhere to avoid the decline. Ask the public, don't say anything about the words. The face of his aging made Qiufeng see it. Qiufeng asked me why this is like this, I didn't speak, I just wrote in the air with my hands. When people are old, they are intoxicated for a while, they are sick for a while, and they are tired for a while. This word created by Su Shi in his later years belongs to the sorrowful autumn. In the description of the autumn scenery, Su Shi's distress due to political disappointment, and the feelings of passing time and helplessness of time were also revealed.

Su Shi

Sad autumn is a traditional theme in Chinese classical poetry. The ancients had a long history of autumn, and they could be traced back to the "Sang Zhiluo, Yellow and Bian" in the "Book of Songs · Gangs" in the pre -Qin period. During the Warring States Period, Song Yu's "sadness, autumn is qi", was considered the beginning of sad autumn literature. "Poetry Sheng" Du Fu also wrote in "Ascending", "Thousands of miles of sad autumn are often guests, more than a century of illness on the stage", the Yangtze River is rolling, and the woods are small.

Of course, whether it is autumnal or autumn, there are different colors. For example, Liu Yuxi wrote in the "Autumn Words", "Since ancient times, the autumn is sad, I say autumn to the spring of the spring. The clear sky is on the clouds, and the poetry is cited to Bixiao." Xie Yi of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Golden Qiqi End, the wind is half -cold and half -autumn. Liang toad is full of light. Guizi fluttered the fragrance far away."

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