Let the text written in ancient books live

"Yongle Ceremony" "Lake" word document information picture

This year, the 15th anniversary of the "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan" was implemented. In January 2007, the "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan" was officially launched. On May 25 of that year, the National Ancient Books Protection Center was established at the National Library. As the first national ancient book protection project hosted by the country in the history of New China, the "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan" has achieved a series of important results in many aspects such as census, repair protection, digitalization, sorting research, talent training, and popularization. On the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the implementation of the "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan", this newspaper interviewed Xiong Yuanming, the curator of the National Library and the director of the National Ancient Books Protection Center, and introduced many important achievements in the "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan" for 15 years.

Find out the "family of ancient books", fifteen years of blue roads

Reporter: An important task of the "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan" is to find out the "ancient book family" of our country, and census the distribution and preservation of ancient books in my country. What is the progress of this work?

Xiong Yuanming: The distribution and preservation of ancient books in the country has basically been found out. The national census of the country has completed more than 2.7 million units, about 30 million copies. The results of the census were released to the whole society through the "National Ancient Census Registration Basic Database" and the "National Campaign Registration Catalog of Ancient Books" to achieve full -time sharing. At present, the 1.27 million ancient book census catalogs of 509 collections are officially published, and 825,000 ancient census data can be queried by the Internet. For the first time, the large -scale ancient book classification catalog "Chinese Ancient Books" (the provincial volume) compilation work based on the census has been carried out in an orderly manner, and the level of ancient book cultural relics has been steadily advanced.

During the census process, the "Lake" document of "Yongle Ceremony", three heavyweights in the early Tang Dynasty printed materials, and the "Qianlong Royal Ding Stone Sutra" and other precious books were discovered one after another, such as Canghai's remains, which attracted much attention from all walks of life. At the same time, the surveys and cooperation overseas surveys and cooperation have achieved remarkable results. There are more than 36 kinds of 4,000 copies of Chinese eternal library in Japan to realize the return of entity and promote the compilation of the Chinese and Chinese ancient books. More than 800,000 bibliographic data in the country and region; the overseas "Yongle Ceremony", Harvard Harvard Yanjing Library Collection of ancient books, the Chinese Institute of Toyotica of the University of Tokyo, Japan, and the National Library of France's National Library Overseas precious ancient books have returned through digitization.

Reporter: At present, is the protection status of ancient deposit units in various places improve and improve?

Xiong Yuanming: The protection of ancient books in the country has been significantly improved. From the central to local, from the ancient Chinese books to the ancient ethnic number of ancient books, a large number of precious ancient books are announced. Save and protect.

The State Council approved the announcement of the six batches of "National Return to Ancient Old Books", a total of 13026, and 203 key protection units nationwide in the country; 20 provincial and regions established the "Provincial Precious Ancient Books List". "". On December 1, 2014, the national standards of the "Basic Library of the Library of the Library" were implemented and implemented, and the management system of the warehouse was continuously improved in various places. The ancient book protection centers of various provinces and accurate policies, for example, Zhejiang Province formulates the guidance specifications and minimum configuration equipment lists in Zhejiang Province, and strives to transform the original warehouse to make more than 91%of ancient books in the province in good protection; Guangdong Province increases Investment, the five consecutive periods of "Guangdong Grassroots Library and Reading Space Improvement Plan" improved the conditions for improving grassroots warehouses. Through the guidance of the national standard and promotion and reform, it has driven various types of ancient book collection units at all levels in the country to improve the conditions of the warehouse to varying degrees, and more than 20 million copies (pieces) of ancient books have been properly protected.

Pay attention to the restoration of ancient books, the results of fifteen years are significant

Reporter: It is understood that the ancient book protection project has adhered to "protection and rescue first". What important repair results have been achieved in fifteen years?

Xiong Yuanming: Since the implementation of the "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan", the restoration of ancient books has made significant progress. Twelve national ancient books restoration centers have given full play to the role of radiation, completed the National Library Collection of Qing Palace "Tianlu Lin Lang", Diqing State Library Collection "Nagra Cave Tibetan Scriptures", precious ancient books in Songliao, Liao, Liao, Liao, Liao, Shandong A group of national precious ancient books fixed projects with a total of more than 3.85 million leaves. The restoration of ancient books has become a combination of non -genetic practices and scientific research exploration, entering a virtuous cycle of inheritance, innovation and development. The national library, Tianjin Library, Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion and other ancient books restoration techniques were selected into the national non -heritage representative project list.

Reporter: Today, the ancient book restoration division has gradually entered the public's field of vision, but the nationwide nationwide restoration division was less than a hundred. At present, does the reimbursement of ancient books still be in a shortage state?

Xiong Yuanming: At present, there have been more than 100 people in the restoration of ancient books in my country to more than a thousand people. From the highest academic qualifications to college to more than half as a master's degree, the scale of the scale and professional quality of ancient books protection talents has been improved. Exploring the training base, colleges and universities, and the "trinity" of the "Trinity" of the House, and the "Trinity" of ancient books protection talent innovation training platform. Twelve national ancient book protection talent training bases have been established nationwide and 1 national ancient book restoration technique transfer centers. 32 national ancient book restoration techniques are included. The number of people covers more than 2,000 ancient book collection units across the country. Sun Yat -sen University, Fudan University, Tianjin Normal University, and Guizhou University for Nationalities have established ancient books protection research institutions to train a number of ancient book research professionals with high levels of ancient books. In 2020, the "Ancient Books Repairing Skills Competition and the Achievement Exhibition of Repairing the Repair" set off a wave in the country, becoming the first national nationwide native restoration technology review ratio held since the founding of New China, showing the style and strength of the new generation of ancient books restorations.

Focus on activating ancient books, technology help protect and utilize

Reporter: The protection of ancient books is a specialized "technical work". What are the important breakthroughs in the protection of ancient books?

Xiong Yuanming: Scientific and technological innovation has become a new assistance of ancient books. The National Library has built the "Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Tourism and Culture and Tourism of Ancient Books". Studies have effectively solved the problems of ancient books and removing oxide. A number of technologies in the fields of reimbursement of paper repairs, reimbursement of ancient books, and protection of paper dehydration have achieved major breakthroughs in the fields of technologies. We have completed the development and development and distribution of ancient books repair equipment, tools, and materials through the nation's cooperation. The basic environment of the nationwide nationwide restoration of ancient books has fundamentally changed, and has created conditions for the development of ancient books.

The accelerated iteration of intelligent technology has created better conditions for the work of ancient books in the new era. According to the support and guidance of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Smart Library System Construction Project and the Smart Library and Smart Museum Construction Projects organized by the National Library and the Smart Museums in various places will be renovated and enhanced ancient books. The level of work is an important content.

Reporter: The ancient books have to be "hidden" and "use". Is digitalization an effective way to solve "use"?

Xiong Yuanming: The digital opening and sharing of ancient books can effectively alleviate the contradiction between ancient books and use. Nowadays, readers in various places can access libraries on the fingertips anytime, anywhere, and read the excellent traditional Chinese classics. We have released a large number of ancient digital resources through national linkage.

Relying on the Hongfu Pavilion of the National Library, the National Ancient Books Protection Center concentrates its strength to carry out digital projects such as micro -film, ordinary ancient books, ethnic minorities, and other digital projects. A large number of ancient books and special collection digital resources were released in the "Chinese Ancient Books Resource Library", and the total total amount of 100,000 units (pieces).

In 2021, during the epidemic period, readers' remote visits continued to grow. The National Library actively responded to the reader's "urgency and anxiety", comprehensively upgraded the "Chinese ancient book resource database", improved the speed of access, and achieved free login reading, which greatly satisfied the public to ancient books to the ancient books of the public. The use of resources. The National Ancient Books Protection Center has united more than 22,000 digital resources of ancient books online five times with 39 ancient collection units, which has received widespread attention and praise.

Reporter: At present, my country's ancient books have ushered in new development opportunities. What are the work priorities of the National Ancient Books Protection Center?

Xiong Yuanming: The work of ancient books in the new era must strive to accelerate the transformation and utilization of ancient books, tap the value of ancient books, and promote effective use of ancient books. We will rely on the National Ancient Books Protection Center and the National Ancient Books Protection Center at all levels to vigorously promote the reading of ancient books, actively promote the collection and publishing of classic ancient books, continue to implement major projects such as the compilation and publication of "100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture", and in -depth mining of contemporary contemporary contemporary ancient books resources Value, continuously launch an ancient book selection and refined translation work suitable for contemporary public reading. At the same time, actively adapt to the changes in the social information environment and the public reading learning methods, actively explore ancient books reading promotion activities of multimedia, multi -channel, and multi -terminal, and jointly create a combination of ancient books and cultural communication and sharing space. Development, recording of ancient books theme film and television programs, and development of ancient book creative products, so that "the text written in ancient books is alive".

(Reporter Chen Xue)

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