Seven dialects cold knowledge, so!

"Ten miles different sounds, hundreds of miles different words." Some people say that the accent is the cutest gift given us by my hometown. Yes, you who are talking about your hometown are the most attractive. When the nostalgia was strong, as soon as he opened the mouth, the mountains and the water, the flower and the tree, the house, the house, the soul, and the soul came back instantly. Share the cold knowledge of seven dialects. May you not only get new knowledge after reading, but also feel the respectable and cuteness of your hometown dialect.

01

"Ala" in Shanghai dialect,

But the authentic Ningbo dialect

Historically, Ningbo dialect has a great impact on the formation of Shanghai dialect. After the opening of Shanghai in the 19th century, the immigrants poured in a large number. Ningbo people who were good at doing business were large, and Ningbo dialect naturally became a strong language of Shanghai.

"Ala Ningbo welcomes you", under the influence of Ningbo dialect "Ala" as the first person's reputation, Shanghai dialect gradually referred to "us" as "Ala". In fact, the pronunciation of Ningbo dialect and Shanghai dialect only distinguishes from a single word, and the difference is very small, but once it reads the tone, the language of the two places will show a surprising difference.

02

Do you say? Intersection

The "hometown" of Tianjin dialect is northern Anhui? Intersection

The Tianjin dialect is clean and lively, lively and playful, and vividly reflects the true and humorous personality of Tianjin people's boldness. However, there are six dialect areas in Tianjin. The Tianjin dialect we often hear actually only accounts for a small range of them. This is called "dialect island" in linguistics.

Why is Tianjin dialect so much different from the surrounding dialects? Language experts explained that when the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Xi, when he was the king of Yan, mobilized a large number of sergeants from Suzhou, Anhui to bring his family to Tianjin to communicate with the local people. The tuned northern Anhui dialect has gradually become a general language of Tianjinwei.

03

Dalian dialect is actually Shandong flavor,

Northeast flavor

Whether it is folk culture or language characteristics, the unique existence of Dalian has broken the inherent cognition of most people in Liaoning.

Dalian people are nicknamed "sea oyster flavor". Scholars who have studied Dalian dialects for many years have explained, mainly because Dalian is rich in sea oysters, and Dalian dialect belongs to the Liaoliao official dialect, and at the same time, it is subject to Manchu and other ethnic minorities. Language influence, also affected by foreign languages ​​such as Japan and Russia, formed dialects that are different from the Northeast officials.

The historical background of the modern immigration "breakthrough in the world" and the geographical environment along the peninsula make Dalian dialects unique. Dalian is the first stop for Shandong people (water roads) to break through Guardian. Therefore, there are many languages ​​and folk culture close to Shandong Yantai and Weihai. Most of the Dalian people are descendants from Shandong and other places.

04

Being in Hubei,

Xiangyang dialect has less Hubei flavor alone

In the martial arts legend of "Iron and Blood Dan Heart", in the story of the Three Kingdoms of "Long Plusing Long Mu", the name Xiangyang has appeared countless times.

Xiangyang is located in the northwestern part of Hubei, upper reaches of the Han Dynasty, and the junction of the three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi. The dense population flow allowed Xiangyang to get rid of the accent in other parts of Hubei. In the speech, there were both the thickness of Henan dialect and the straightness of Sichuan dialect, and also with the Qin cavity charm of Shaanxi dialect.

Scholars introduced that the local area was not affected by the Northwest dialect. The Song Dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu mentioned in a farewell poem that Xiangyang's accent is "the language is slightly brought with Qin". I see a hallet. "

05

Don't say it,

Wenzhou people may not understand themselves

Wenzhou in Zhejiang, located in the East China Sea, has gone through the history of more than 2,200 years. During the Southern Song Dynasty, this is the prosperous place after the capital Hangzhou. Not only did it bred the South Opera here, but also a magical dialect, Wenzhou dialect. Its pronunciation is not only different from Mandarin, but even Wu language in the northern part of Zhejiang is completely unable to communicate.

Linguist said that Wenzhou dialect is a representative of migrants. In the end, it should be attributed to Wu language or in Fujian. It has always been controversial in history. Until now, Wenzhou dialect is a representative of the Southern Wu language, but one feature is that there are many Fujian components.

There are more than a dozen dialects in Wenzhou, which can be described as "three miles different tones, ten miles different sounds." Because of this, Wenzhou dialect is also called the most difficult dialect in China. For example, the Cangnan County in southern Wenzhou has completely retained five dialects: 瓯, Fujian, Tu, Jinxiang, and people's language.

06

Listening to the Nanchang people today, just listening to the Song Dynasty people speak

Nanchang dialect is the representative of the Ganwan, and the language retains a large number of Song and Yuan ancient pronunciation. Therefore, Nanchang dialect is also known as the "living fossil" of the language of the Han Dynasty in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The scholars who studied said, "If you want to know how the Song Dynasty people speak, listen to Nanchang people to speak." What people say are basically the same.

The primitive Nanchang dialect voice system was formed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Since then, it has been continuously affected by relative dialects and changed. It was not until the Song Dynasty that it was completely differentiated from the northern dialect to form its own characteristics. For example, there were four tones in ancient elegance, flat, up, going, and entering. The sound pronunciation is very short. In Nanchang dialect, such as reading a word "Teng Wangge", "Teng Wang" is pronounced long, "Pavilion" is very short, this "Pavilion" is the sound of entering.

07

The Mandarin you learned is actually the dialect of Hebei Pingping!

In 1953, the National Cultural and Educational Leading Group organized some language experts to collect the voice of various places across the country, and unified the standards of official talks. One of them came to Ping Ping County, Chengde City, Chengde City, Hebei Province.Experts found that the words of the local people's daily use are extremely similar to Mandarin.At that time, some research scholars said, "In any corner of Pingping, as long as it is Pingping, his level of Mandarin is at least second -level A!" Since the Qing Dynasty, Chengde Ping has become the pioneer area of Beijing official dialect promotion.The geographical characteristics of the four sides of the mountains and self -containing one also make its language characteristics such as loading in time capsule and solidify in the historical long river.认为 Ping dialect is even considered "closer to Mandarin than Beijing dialect."

Content 丨 The Special Record of the Voice of China Records the program "China in the Voice"

Source: CCTV News

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