[Party History Daily Xue] How can he affect Zhang Xueliang's secret talks overnight?

On September 15, 1935, the Red Army arrived in Yongping Town, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, and became the first team to reach northern Shaanxi on the Red Army's Long March Road to the Red Army Long March.

A few days later, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting in Bangluo Town, Tongwei County, and officially decided to put the long march's foothold at northern Shaanxi.

When the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, it was when the Japanese invaders attempted to occupy North China. Under the deepening national crisis, the Communist Party of China recognized that it was necessary to shoulder the righteousness of the nation and raise the banner of the anti -Japanese.

However, Chiang Kai -shek still adheres to the policy of "in the first place" and the non -resistance policies of Japan.

Tian Yueying, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Military Sciences of the Chinese People's Liberation Army: The Chinese nation has faced the invasion of foreign enemies. Chiang Kai -shek is still saying that he must settle in the first place. The current enemy is not a pirate, mainly the Communist Party. It is not important to treat foreign invasion. Essence

On September 26, 1935, Chiang Kai -shek established the "Northwest Bandit Command Command". "Red Army.

Picture: Zhang Xueliang (left) Chiang Kai -shek (right) group photo

On February 20, 1936, the Eastern March of the Anti -Japanese Pioneer broke through the Yellow River defense line of Yan Xishan and entered Shanxi. Chiang Kai -shek hurriedly appointed Chen Cheng as the commander -in -chief of Shanxi's "Communist Party" Army, and mobilized 10 divisions. It was called 200,000 people. He opened Shanxi to reinforce Yan Xishan in two roads. Destroy Shaanxi Gansu root.

On May 5th, Mao Zedong and Zhu Dalian released the "Specifications and Anti -Japanese Dentalization", expressing the willingness to urge Chiang Kai -shek to fight against Japan. Gan and Jin stopped the civil war, and the two sides sent representatives to negotiate the specific measures for the rescue of the anti -Japanese rescue.

In January 1936, Zhang Xueliang suddenly received Zhe Mi Electric, the commander of the 67th Army of the Northeast Army, and told him that Gao Fuyuan, the head of the Northeast Army, who had been captured by the Red Army before, had been released, asking Zhang Xueliang to see Zhang Xueliang.

Yao Wenqi, the former inspector of the Party History Research Office of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China: When Gao Fuyuan was in Wayabao, he personally felt the friendly attitude of the Red Army, and felt the wise and correctness of the Communist Party's stop of civil war and consistent anti -Japanese policy. Therefore, he took the initiative to return to the Northeast Army to persuade Zhang Xueliang to follow the road of fighting against Japan.

Under the influence of many factors, Zhang Xueliang decided to negotiate with the Red Army as soon as possible.

On April 9, 1936, Zhang Xueliang brought Liu Ding and Wang Yizhe, and drove from Luochuan to Skin Shi (Yan'an) to meet with the Chinese Communist Party's representative Zhou En in a church east.

The Red Army and the Northeast Army reached an agreement to invade each other, help each other, and assign representatives. The Red Army helped the Northeast Army for anti -Japanese education and established radio contacts.

Zhou Enlai's letter to Zhang Xueliang later wrote: "Sitting and talking about night, comforting his life, and comrades in front of the comrades in front of him.

Zhou Enlai's niece Zhou Bingde: In this case, Zhang Xueliang made up his mind. He personally took 20,000 yuan, and later he gave us 200,000 silver rounds. After a night of conversations, he recognized the Communist Party of China.

After the negotiations of Yan'an, the relationship between the Communist Party of China with the Northeast Army and the 17th Army of the National Revolutionary Army entered a new stage.

On December 4, 1936, Chiang Kai -shek went to Xi'an to supervise the war. In addition to Chen Cheng and Wei Lihuang, there were 50 fighter jets in addition to Chen Cheng and Wei Lihuang.

In Xi'an, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng repeatedly persuaded Chiang Kai -shek to stop the civil war and consistent against Japan. They were reprimanded by Chiang Kai -shek.

In the early morning of December 12, in accordance with the plan agreed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, a surrounding Lintong Huaqing Pool was surrounded by the Northeast Army and seized Chiang Kai -shek. At the same time, the 17th Army controlled the city of Xi'an and imprisoned dozens of Kuomintang military and political members from Nanjing. Subsequently, Zhang and Yang said to the country to power the nation and put forward eight claims such as "stop civil war and consistent anti -Japanese".

After the Xi'an Incident, which was shocked, the Communist Party member Liu Ding, who was in Zhang Gongguan, immediately sent a secret electricity to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Zhang Xueliang also called the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the security guard at the time, hoping to hear the opinions of the Communist Party of China.

On December 17, Zhou Enlai and others flew to Xi'an as a representative of the CPC Central Committee.

On December 23, Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng negotiated with Song Ziwen and Song Meiling. Zhou Enlai participated in the negotiation as a complete representative of the CPC Central Committee.

Zhou Enlai explained to Chiang Kai -shek's policy of the Communist Party of China to rescue the country. Chiang Kai -shek agreed to 6 conditions such as "stopping the Communist Party, Lianhong Anti -Japanese", but he requested that he did not take the form of signature, and fulfilled these conditions with his personality guarantee. Chiang Kai -shek also said to Zhou Enlai that after returning to Nanjing, he could directly negotiate.

The peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident has become the hub of the current situation conversion, and has played an important role in the establishment of the Anti -Japanese National United Front based on the cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party. Since then, the situation of the ten -year civil war has basically ended. Under the premise of the Anti -Japanese War, the implementation of the second cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party has become an irresistible general trend.

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