The triple security of the "big of the country"

Wen | Xie Bo

"The Great of the Country", as the name implies, "country" is China, "big" represents China's major affairs and important affairs. The fundamental, overall, and long -term major events of great rejuvenation. Although under different contexts such as rural revitalization, ecological environmental protection, higher education, economic and social development, and ethnic work, the pointed by the "big of the country" is focused on, there is no doubt that the security factors should be included, and the national security itself itself It is also the "big of the country". As an extremely rich connotation, the "big of the country" integrates history, reality, and future, which is of great political significance, practical significance, and far -reaching historical significance for national security in the new era.

"The Great of the Country" provides a history of history for security: from "Rong" and "Soldiers" as "the major affairs of the country" to the national security is "top priority" and "important cornerstone"

History is the best textbook and the best teacher. The history of civilization, which has stretched for thousands of years, has giving birth to the excellent traditional culture of China, which can always give people deep inspiration and warning. Looking back at history, the ancients formed a unique understanding of the "big of the country" and rooted in the depths of the blood of the Chinese nation. Among them, those who are the most state security are the most linked security with the military and politics, and "Rong" "Rong" "Soldiers" and others are regarded as "national events" that are related to the death of the country.

Crazy combing literature, the record of the early history of the "big of the country" from "Thirteen Years of Zuo Zhuan · Cheng Gong": "The Event of the Country, in the Sacrifice and Rong." Military and war -related. According to statistics, from "Han Shu" to "Draft of Qing History", there are similar 16 times in the history of the history. For example, "Old Tang Book" contains, the Tang Dynasty Zong Yunyun "the great event of the country, the horse is the first"; the "History of the Ming Dynasty" contains, the Ming Tai ancestor said "the great event of the husband, in the worship and Rong". For another example, "Southern History" contains, the Minister of the Southern Dynasties, Zang Yan, played "the major events of the country, in worship and the Rong"; "Wei Shu" contains, the Northern Wei Lu Zi ordered "the great affairs of the country, only worship and Rong" and so on. In addition, the description of "soldiers" as "national affairs" in historical materials is not a minority. , You must notice it. "In addition," Han Book "contains, the Western Han general Zhao Chong's country said," The situation of soldiers, the great things of the country, the post -law "; ";" The Draft of the Qing Dynasty "contains, the 14th year of Qianlong said" the great event of the soldiers of the soldiers ". These are undoubtedly a manifestation of historical wisdom, which shows that the general government's politics as "national affairs" has become the consensus of the ancient monarchs and ministers, and concentratedly shows the rational understanding of the ancients' importance to the importance of the military and politics.

The "big people of the country" in each era are always closely connected to specific social historical conditions. In modern times, the national nation has encountered an unprecedented security crisis. In the process of opposing aggression, rescue maps, and fighting for national independence, countless people of insight have a deeper understanding of the "big country". In addition to military security factors, more security factors have entered history. Great vision. Guo Songzheng, the first ambassador and late Qing Dynasty officials in China, lamented that "the world's unpreparedness is in the ignorance of scholars." Yan Fu, a modern enlightenment thought, pointed out that "the elderly patients in China today, they are poor." After the Sino -Japanese War, in the face of the national danger, Liang Qichao bluntly stated: "The great sufferings of our country, the country regards its people as slaves, has accumulated a long time, and the people of the people are like slaves ... There is no such thing, although the country's shame, the difficulties of the country, and the indifferent person who does not use the heart, it is also indifferent, and the momentum also makes it. "These" big people of the country "constitute the" big people of the country "in modern China, many of which are today. Political security, economic security, and cultural security in the field of security are not related.

Only a country and nation can only move towards the future more firmly on the basis of history. It is because of the importance of "security" to the country's survival and development since ancient times. In the new journey towards the second century -old goal, for the "big country of the country" of national security, we must talk clearly about politics. In ideals, they attach great importance to their political actions, adhere to the overall national security outlook, and conscious What, deeply understand what is the most important interests of the party and the country, and what is the most important position that needs to be firmly maintained.

The "big of the country" puts forward the realistic strategy of security: enhance the sense of sorrow, so as to be safe and dangerous

"Prepare Yu, for the Nations", "Those who are in the state of preventing disasters are not cute, and the wise map is suffering from the future." "Governance and not forgetting to chaos." Behind these old sayings contain profound awareness, reflect the spiritual character, spiritual temperament and wisdom of the Chinese nation. Our party was born in the critical juncture of internal and external problems and national danger, and always maintained a strong sense of anxiety. To enhance the awareness of anxiety and achieve peace of mind, it is a major principle that our governing the party and the country must always adhere to. The major principles of governing the country must run through all areas and entire process of national governance. As the "big country of the country", it demonstrates the bottom line of the new situation in response to the challenge of security threats and constitutes an important logical base point for the current national security governance.

On the one hand, in order to improve political standing, "worry" and "knowing danger", the new changes in the national security situation have been counted, and they are clear. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, national security has been placed in a series of strategic judgments such as "three major trends", "three major trends", "three unprecedented" and "three major dangers". The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country also pointed out that in the new era, the main contradictions in our society have been transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing needs and imbalanced and inadequate development. This contradiction is closely related to the fields of social security, resource security, and ecological security, and proposed new era topics for national security. In general, the world's experience is deep and complicated in today's world. The international system and international pattern have been profoundly adjusted. my country is at a new starting point from Da to Qiang. Traditional security and non -traditional security threats are superimposed. Increased factors, uncertainty and unstable security situation increased. These new changes in the security situation are undoubtedly the "big of the country". They are constructed on a strong sense of worry and crisis. They are the use of the major principles of "strengthening the awareness of anxiety and being safe and dangerous to govern the country." Faced with new changes in the national security situation, we can hold three attitudes: one is to be pessimistic and frustrated with only seeing difficulties and challenges. Seeing the challenge also see opportunities, bravely meet the challenges, overcome difficulties, so as to change pressure into motivation, and turn crisis into opportunity. Obviously, the first two attitudes have been lost in one -sided and extreme, and only the third attitude is science and pragmatic. To this end, only by accurately grasping the new characteristics of changes in the national security situation, the "big of the country" and continuously improving political capabilities, can we truly do a good job of "counting" and the policy deployment and policies of the Party Central Committee. The measures are implemented.

On the other hand, we must strengthen responsibility, dare to fight, be good at struggle, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests. The new "National Security Law" promulgated in 2015 stipulates that my country's citizens, all national organs and armed forces, political parties and people's organizations, corporate business organizations, and other social organizations have the responsibility and obligation to maintain national security. In 2017, the amendment of the party constitution also adhered to the overall national security outlook, and resolutely safeguarded national sovereignty, security, and development benefits. These clearly stated that maintaining national security is the common responsibility of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and the subjects must clarify their responsibility positioning. At the same time, in the national security governance, systematic thinking methods must be used to integrate regional and departments into the security "chess bureau" of the party and the state. Safety pattern.

In the new era, the world is not quite peaceful. We facing security risks are manifested in all aspects of economic and social development and increasingly complicated, and it may last a longer period. Therefore, in the face of the complicated and severe security situation, we must carry forward the spirit of struggle, dare to fight, dare to win, and make full preparations for a long -term war. At the same time, there are also issues of how to deal with local and global, current and long -term, key and non -key relationships in the safety struggle. Calculate a small account. According to the changes in the national security situation, the way of struggle reasonably, grasp the fire of the struggle, grasp the time, degree, and effectiveness of the struggle, so as to maximize the effect of struggle.

The "big of the country" is the way to guide the future: the ability to continuously enhances the national security situation

Maintaining national security and shaping national security is a dialectical unified relationship between interconnection and promoting each other, but it has stronger initiative, consciousness, and creativity than "maintenance" and "shaping". The requirements of "the big people of the country" must have "strategic vision" and "grasping the trend" and other requirements are highly consistent and inherited. "Adhering to maintenance and shaping national security, shaping is a higher level and more forward -looking maintenance. It is necessary to play a role in responsible power, one with countries around the world, and promote the establishment of a community of human destiny." Shaping national security in maintenance, by shaping better maintenance of national security, and drawing the "big country" to a safe future blueprint.

Shape security with ideas and continuously enrich the overall national security outlook. The concept is the essential reflection of objective facts, which has a leading role in action. Scientific ideological concepts can often shape a new pattern different from the past. Throughout the history of human civilization, there are endless examples of shaping a new pattern with new concepts. The overall national security concept is a ideological system of rich content, openness, tolerance, and continuous development. The key is the word "overall", emphasizing "comprehensive" rather than "all", which responds to the richer extension of the national security connotation in my country, time and space, and time and space New changes in the security situation with broader fields and more complex internal and external factors, which is conducive to systematic shaping the large security pattern. The core essence of the overall national security concept can be summarized as "five major elements" and "five pairs of relationships", and under the "overall" leadership, these are the concepts of openness and tolerance. For example, with the development of the situation, the expansion of national security towards some non -traditional security areas reflects openness and tolerance, and it undoubtedly helps to build a security situation in a new field with the times. In addition, the shaping of the concept can also be tested and applied through security governance practice, and then continuously enrich and develop the concept. For example, in the prevention and control of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic, it is not only realistic in the prevention and control of the epidemic. Form the security of the system and coordinate the promotion of domestic rule of law and foreign law -related rule of law. Old saying cloud: "The preface of the country, the system of the country, the system." The scientific and complete system plays an important role in the structured of national security situation, and the legal system is the top priority. History and practice have proved that the governance of "institutional governance" is the most reliable and stable governance. In recent years, despite the significant legislation in the national security field in my country, the national security legal system still has a sound and complete space. Especially with the linkage, multinational, and diverse nature of security issues, it is urgent to coordinate domestic rule of law and foreign rule of law. On the one hand, for the legal system of "people have no me", we must learn from foreign experience, and timely make up the shortcomings of the system in a timely manner under the framework of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics, and strive to achieve the "curve overtaking" to shape a favorable security situation Essence On the other hand, we must continue to adhere to and practice multilateralism. On the basis of maintaining the international order of the United Nations Charter and International Law, strive and improve the right to institutional discourse, and to reshape the global security governance system with the international community. For new areas with major reality and potential national interests such as space, deep sea, and polar land, in Western developed countries have gradually regarded it as an important content of security strategies and legislation since the 1980s. Sexual regulations should accelerate relevant legislative processes while strengthening international cooperation.

Form the safety of discourse and explain the safety story of the global security concept. "If you are backward, you will be beaten, you will be hungry when poverty, and you will be scolded if you lose your speech." This deeply clarifies the importance of the right to speak, especially in the complicated international public opinion field. The situation of scolding has damaged the image and security interests of the country, so the construction of a security discourse system must be strengthened. In order to build a community of human destiny, we proposed the banner of holding high cooperation, innovation, rule of law, and win -win situation, establishing common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable global security concepts, strengthen global security governance, and promote international common security. These are the vivid embodiment of China's claims and Chinese wisdom. We must strive to strive for the security of international discourse, find the combination of "want to speak" and "want to listen", and use the new concepts and new expressions such as "community of human destiny" and "common security" to create a new concept. Chinese and foreign security discourse systems, comprehensively explain my country's security concept, international order, and global governance concept, so that the world can hear the Chinese voice clearly. At the same time, pay attention to grasping the differences in the methods of transmission of Chinese and foreign, and based on the long -standing Chinese civilization, relying on the practice of peaceful development in my country, telling the safety stories of China and even all human beings, enhancing the international community's understanding of China, reducing the security and misjudgment of China. Thus shaping the international public opinion environment that is conducive to national security.

(The author is an associate professor at the School of National Security of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, a researcher at the Institute of National Security View Research, Dr. Law)

Edit: Zhao Dina

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