Jiangsu Popular Treasure | Huai'an "Treasure Strange Travel", either solemn or unique

Guided by the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee's Network Information Office, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Jiangsu Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, hosted by Xinhua Newspaper Media Group, the "treasure and strange travel" merger hosted by Zi Niu News and Yangzi Evening News kicked off. The majority of readers and netizens voted and combined with expert evaluations, thirteen treasures represent the 13 cities in Jiangsu.

Huai'an, a millennium ancient city, is on the north -south boundary of China, and was once a famous city on the ancient canal. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Governor of Yunyun and Governor Nanhe were stationed here. During the war of liberation, the Jiangsu and Anhui border government was established here. Cultural city is a shiny business card from Huai'an. The rich unearthed cultural relics are the best footsteps for business cards. To understand the richness of this historical and cultural city, you may wish to go in the local museum. Let's take a look at which treasures have been selected for the Huai'an Museum, the Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall, the Pixian Museum, the Lianshui Museum, and the Chuzhou Museum.

Spring and autumn (yí)

It is now hidden in the Pixian Museum, spring and autumn, copper, national first -class cultural relics. 28.7 cm in length, 22.4 cm in abdominal width, and 16.1 cm high.盥 Washing device. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the nobles needed a cleaning ceremony before the sacrifice banquet, and the water injection device for hand was used. "Zuo Zhuan · Gonggong Twenty -Three Years" has "Fengye Wo 盥" and "Mandarin · Wu Yu" with "Feng Na Yi to follow the imperial". The 匜 is copper and the carcass is thicker. The body is oval, with a tube -shaped flowing, the front of the front ends of the beast of the beast, the back -end relief patterns, arched with dragon -shaped 鋬, and the pouting mouth holds the edge of the mouth. Inner bottom yin engraved "Gonglu Jisheng (doing) its 盥 盥 盥 盥 盥" nine characters. From the inscription, it is Wuyi, and the era should be between Wu Wangfu, that is, between 585 and 495 BC.

Hancai painted tiger feet

The national first -class cultural relics are now hidden in the Pixian Museum. Wooden tires, dark brown paint. On the curved surface, the two ends were carved into a tiger -headed shape, and the tiger's mouth opened hard, and it was swallowing to form a few full birds underneath. Several are divided into two parts, the upper part is a bird -shaped, the lower part is a small tiger, the bird is upright, and the small tiger grabbed the lower part of the lower part. Round open, as if looking forward to the help of his mother. The whole body is painted with the cloud patterns on a few sides and the feathers on the birds, and the patterns of the tiger head and the little tiger are painted with Huang Cai. The shape is unique and relatively rare. It is a boutique work that combines shape and practical functions.

Western Han bronze drama figurine

In the Western Han Dynasty, copper, four pieces of four pieces. In 1975, the four -way pier was unearthed. When the unearthed, the four copper figurines were placed on a copper plate (the copper plate was rusty), each in different directions. This group of bronze drama figurines is exquisitely cast, vivid, and rusty. It is relatively rare in the Western Han Dynasty and has high artistic research value. National secondary cultural relics.

One is a woman. Sit in a kneeling, put on your left hand on your knees, support the ground with your right hand, the head is slightly drooping, contemporary, 7.5 cm high. The second style is male, kneeling on both knees, a little left with his left knee, and his left hand raised his hands (without the head). Right hand holds on the knee, 8.8 cm high. The three types are men's knees, left hand on the left, and their right hand extended forward. Four styles are women, kneeling, pressed on the left hand, bent on the right arm, the elbows on the right leg, the palm of the palm to the left, praying, 8.8 cm high.

Warring States tomb vehicles and copper accessories

This set of bronze carts is one of the collections of the Museum of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province. It unearthed in the tomb of the Warring States Period of Huaiyin Gaozhuang, Jiangsu Province, which was excavated in 1978. A set of 9 pieces, which are two first, 2 pieces, 2 pieces of the body, 2 pieces of the tail, 1 car, 1 piece of previous columns, 1 piece of decoration. This is the only physical component in the pre -Qin bronze car decoration unearthed in my country. It has a complete variety and exquisite decoration, providing important physical materials for the research of ancient car public in my country.

Cheyu decoration is an important physical material for studying the ancient car system and etiquette. Eighteen pieces of Cheyu copper jewelry were unearthed at the tomb of the Warring States of the Warring States Period of Huaiyin. Major discovery is important in the research of archeology and history. These car decorations have five types of decorations, decorations, decorations, decorations, and decorations. In addition, there is a car -drum drum copper jewelry.

These car's decorations are known for their magnificent and magnificent shapes. For example, the long and other long bronze wares of about 170 centimeters in length are as wide as the length of the trim. Especially the intersection of the dragon is compared, and the curve length of only one side is 205 cm; the other decorations and decorations are the largest of similar utensils. Studies have found that these utensils were cast with muddy casting method, indicating that the scale of bronze casting at that time had reached a considerable level. The decoration is exquisite, and its gorgeous decoration has reached the level of climbing the peak.

According to the Western Zhou Dynasty, the car should be taken by nobles, which is also recorded in ancient books. The excavation of these car decorations not only provides physical examples for the study of the pre -Qin vehicle system, but also can find its origins from the Qin and Han emperors. significance.

Han Circle Cotton Lantern

Sheep lamp refers to lamps that are made of sheep. The ancient Chinese "sheep" and "Xiang" are common, which uses sheep -shaped lights to symbolize auspiciousness. During the day, it is a dignified, plump and fat sheep, lying on his feet, looking ahead, as if he is still chewing deliciously; at night, it becomes a bright light of the head of the head of the head.

This Hanjie sheep lamp, the sheep's back is like a lid that can be lifted, the body is an empty cavity, which is used to store fuel. A active copper ring pastes through the small button on the back, and the copper ring is raised up to unveiled the sheep's back. When the lid is turned upside down, it becomes a lamp plate. Essence The short cone is set to the sky to hook the light twist. There is a small drool on the tip of the plate on the back of the plate, which can recover the remaining fuel in the lamp into the lamb's abdominal cavity. As long as the lamp dish is buckled on the back of the sheep, the lights will be automatically extinguished. This lamp is a lying sheep shape. It is relatively rare in the copper lamp in the Han Dynasty. Its shape is vivid and unique. The surface is engraved with delicate fine lines. The ideas are clever and realistic. Warring States Tomb Wood Carving Drum Cars

From July to September 2004, the Huai'an Museum excavated a large -scale vertical acupoint Tukeng and wooden tomb in Yunhe Village, Qingpu District. It is the largest and most strange structure of the Warring States Period that has been unearthed in Jiangsu. This tomb was stolen in the early days, and precious utensils such as bronze ritual instruments, containers and other hidden chambers and outer hids were ransacked. There were more than 130 pieces of various types of utensils. Among them, a practical wooden carriage was rare in domestic archeology. It is precious. Most of the car's wooden components are clearly decorated, and the main components such as wheels, shafts, crickets, heng, 轸, bells, boxes, and drums are well preserved. Drawing parts.

Most of the compartment boards are carved with exquisite puppet patterns and moisture patterns. From the overall shape, this car is gorgeous and well -made, indicating that the owner of the tomb has a prominent status and is a symbol of the etiquette status of the aristocracy during the Warring States Period. According to the characteristics of the car carving decorative board and the drum building, this wooden carriage is named "woodcarvan drum car". After the carriage was shocked, it attracted widespread attention in the domestic archeological community. Experts highly evaluated the history, art and scientific value of woodcarving drums.

After the carriage was unearthed, under the careful operation of the lacquer woodware protection experts of the Institute of Cultural Relics Protection of the Nanjing Museum, all the woodcarvan drums were miraculously "survived" and successfully solved the technical problems such as dehydration, reinforcement, and shape. This is a successful example of modern scientific and technological methods into the protection of cultural relics, providing physical guarantees for restoration of woodcarving drums.

Based on the research results obtained by the previous simulation copy, the repair of the complete carriage components will be included one by one. First of all, the parts are combined with parts, and then five steps are divided into five steps to carry out the components of different levels of components from bottom to top, from the inside to the outside, and eventually make this ancient woodcarvan drum car successfully assembled. It shows the audience with a dignified historical style, showing the prosperity and glory of Huai'an in the Warring States Period.

Soochow porcelain double ear printing tank

Lip mouth, drum abdomen, double -leaf vein, yellow glaze, most of the body printing pattern, complete preservation, unique shape, heavy glaze color, exquisite craftsmanship.

Yuan Blue and White Branches Two -Patriard Two Beast Cover

There are 11 types of patterns in the body. The entire shape of the device looks heavy, simple, straight, straight mouth, drum belly, sand bottom feet, double lion ears, and the lion's mouth has relative two holes. The painting style of the Yuan Dynasty is clearly visible.

Yangtze Evening News/Zi Niu Journalist Zhang Nan

Edit: Qin Xiaoyi

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