More than 500 years ago, Wang Yangming was "united".

More than 500 years ago, Wang Yangming, who was curious, stubborn, brave, and wise, built Yangming school with "conscience" and "unity of knowledge and action" as the core in the sleepy and setbacks. What is the relationship between Yang Mingxue and Zhu Zi? What kind of thoughts do Yang Ming and Mencius have? What enlightenment and guidance of "integration of knowledge and action" to the present?

Recently, scholar Zhou Zhiwen's book "The Ten Lectures of Yangming School" was published by the Chinese Book Company. Wang Yangming, who is "five hundred years of saints", has become a high -frequency vocabulary in the "knowledge and action" and "conscience" in Yangming. The characters have a lot of strange strategies, etc., which is far from the real Wang Yangming. In 2016, he gave a radio program for radio programs. After several times, he finally promoted this "Yangming Ten Lectures".

The book is born in the speech. The object is the general public. The text is as light as possible, and try to intervene without academic ways. Adhering to the writing attitude of "there is a point of evidence to speak", "just want to write something that others have not written", "Yangming Xue Ten Lectures" adopts the traceability of the history of Confucianism before Yangming, The background analysis, Yangming's life and academic essence, the development of Wangmen's post -school, and the far -reaching impact on future generations enable readers to deeply feel Wang Yangming's "unknown Tianzi" and " The morality, merit and articles of the crown of the contemporary, outstanding eternal ".

"Mr. Zhou spreads new knowledge and new ideas in the way that the public can accept, but it does not lose its academic content. To a certain extent, the existing academic research is spread to the public. From a technical level, for professional scholars, to spread knowledge and thoughts to the public, his language system must be changed. More importantly, professional research is mostly in detail And popular works need to integrate this study and systematically explain. If there is no high academic practice, it is difficult to grasp it. "Zhou Zhiwen, a professor of Chinese Department of Taiwan University, He Jun, a special professor of Fudan University, and Fudan University "Social Science Forum" magazine editor -in -chief Yan Wu talked about Wang Yangming's life and academics in the live broadcast room of the Chinese Book Company. He Jun commented: "Yangming Ten Lectures" has achieved at least three levels. It's bother. For example, in the book about Yangming Xue, it is not only about Yangming himself, but puts Yang Mingxue in the context of the entire history of Chinese thought and the history of Confucianism. Then go to the goalkeeper of Yangming.

In Zhou Zhiwen's view, the core of Yangming Xue is to promote conscience. The word "conscience" is not invented by Yangming, but Mencius. Mencius said: "Those who do not learn what they can do, their good ability; those who know and know, their conscience also." Conscience is a kind of intuitive judgment that has not been trained in nature, such as Right and wrong, right or wrong, judgment of judgment, beauty and evil, are born. Since people have conscience and good ability, why isn't it necessarily sage in the world? Mencius believes that people's conscience has been blinded and good can be lost.

He believes that Yang Mingxue and Zhu Zixue have each other and work with each other. They have their own advantages and disadvantages. Not one is an absolute truth, and the other is an absolute error. "If you use Zhu Zi's way of asking for morality to explore, it will be too late; but if you use Yangming's heart -learning method to explore, you need to do it with very clever wisdom. Learning is easier to do for ordinary people; Yangming and Lu Xiangshan's minds may not be able to do it. If they are reluctant, they can easily become too confident and willful. Adjust and complement each other. "

"Yang Ming's conscience has its meaning in its era." Zhou Zhiwen said that Italian aestheticist Crozi emphasized the importance of intuition -giving up the tedious theory and directly to feel the charm of art, that is to face the face. The true attitude of art. Facing right and wrong, good and evil, right or wrong, and even beautiful and ugly, conscience can naturally distinguish, so do not shrink and fear. Mencius said that people have the righteousness and wisdom of the four ends. Everyone has instinct. After the development of naturally, there may be very high achievements without excessive depression. This is the foundation of Yangming's conscience.

Regarding "the integration of knowledge and action", He Jun added the Tao to understand the significance of Yang Mingxue, and he could not jump away from his era. "In reality, there is indeed a state of knowledge and action separation. In a sense, this is a distinction between people who have a clearer grasp of their actions. The coach will decompose movements, the purpose of which is to be able to clearly grasp the technology itself. After truly mastering the technology, Zhixing is unified. Knowing and the action is a body. Separation of knowledge and action will lead to difficulty in knowing that it is difficult or easy to do. "

How to practice "integration of knowledge and action" in education?Zhou Zhiwen suggested that he must respect the children, his personality and personality, and his identity in the world."He is excellent, although it deserves happiness. If he is not so good, don't forget, he is still my child, we still want to love him and protect him. I have always emphasized two points to the child: one is upright, be an upright personSecondly, we must be enthusiastic, to keep a optimistic attitude towards society, and of course you have to be enthusiastic about yourself. "Picture source: Publisher

Edit: Xu Yan

Editor in charge: Li Ting

- END -