Visit Gujie Prefecture -History of Diezhou Evolution (3)

Visit Gujie Prefecture

-The Division of the Sui and Tang Dynasties

Diezhou, as the North Zhou and the Sui and Tang dynasties against Tuguhun, Tubo entered Fangzhou along the east of Bai Longjiang, entered the stack of the north along the Dalai Valley, and the main ways to go north to the north of the Diemishan Mountains. land. Here are the mountains and rivers, and the mountains and rivers are overlap, so it is called stack.

In the six years of Jiande (577 years), the Northern Zhou Dynasty expelled the Tuguhun forces in the upper reaches of Bai Longjiang to set up Diezhou. The end of the Sui Dynasty abolished the stack of stacks and was captured by Tuguhun. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the state was stunned and was captured by Tu Gulu. After Tang Jun recovered, he stood up, and several changes occurred before and after the city city. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Tang Minghuang Li Longji changed the state to the county, and the prefecture was changed to Hechuan County. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755 years), after the Anshi Rebellion, the counties of Hechuan, Huai Dao, Wudu and other counties in the Bailong River Basin were not in Tubo.

Diezhou has existed for nearly 150 years.

History of Diezhou Evolution

From the in -depth military forces of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, to the establishment of the government in the construction of the city, and the abolition of the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was finally annexed by Tubo. The process was more tortuous and complicated, and it could be divided into three stages.

1. Diezhou during the Northern Zhou Dynasty

The Emperor Wuwen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty built a stack of states for six years (577 years). In the five years of Jiande, the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi. After unifying the north, he ran out of his hand and turned to the west to completely solve the threat of the western party and Tuguhun. In February, Tuguhun had a civil strife in China. Emperor Wuwen, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, took the opportunity to send prince Yu Wenzan to lead the general Wang Rou and Gong Zhengyu Wenxiao. In August, when the Northern Zhou army hit the Tugu Hunu City, the city of Tugu Hunu, the King of Tugu Hunu fled. In the second year of running Tuguhun, June of Jiande (577) in June, Northern Zhou Dynasty established Fangzhou in Gandong Defense. At the same time, in the upper reaches of Bailong River, Makaya City (now the ancient city of Dalagou) was established because The mountains and rivers are overlapping, so the name is stacked. Liezhou has Jiqiang County. Xiqiang refers to Xiqiangshan, "Xiliang is coming because of the puppet", the water refers to the Bailongjiang, and the western Qiang and Xiliang refer to the mountains of the birthplace of Bai Longjiang. Xiqiang County has the two counties of Hechuan and Liechuan. Liezhou Prefecture is located in Wenchengyu, Hechuan County (Ritan Tie Town).

Second, the stacked state during the Sui Dynasty

In the first year of Emperor Yang Jian of Sui Wen (581), the Sui Dynasty used the prime minister and the general Yuan to harmonize the marshal, and led the army's heads He Lou Ziqian, Guo Jun, Yuan Hao and other tens of thousands of steps. In the battle of Fengli Mountain, Tu Gu Hun's main force was beheaded, and he beheaded for tens of thousands. "Thirteen names of the name Wang, each led the tribe to fall." This battle basically eliminated Tuguhun's troubles, stabilizing the Sui Dynasty, which stabilized the Sui Dynasty's in the Sui Dynasty. Western border. Subsequently, the Sui Army went south to cross the river to destroy the south and complete the national unity. In the three years of the emperor (583), Emperor Yang Jian of Sui Wen conducted an institutional reform to change the "state and county" three -level administrative district to the second level of "state and county". In the three years of Kaihuang, I moved to Weichuan County, Liezhou to Wencheng (now Tiebu Town). In the four years of the emperor, (584), the General Management House was established.

In the first year (605 years) of Emperor Yang Guangda, Emperor Sui Yang, Diezhou was canceled. In three years, Yang Guang engaged in institutional reforms, changed the state to county, and changed to Lintong County (southwest of Lintan County). In the four years of the great cause (608), the Sui Dynasty jointly launched a crackdown on Tu Gulu Hun. After the Sui Army was withdrawn, the Twu Hunwun Fu Yun resumed his former place. In the five years of the great cause (609 years), Emperor Sui Yang Guang took Tu Gu Hun, and he covered Yuan Chuan in the first battle of Twu Hunwun Wang Fu Yun to the party (northern Sichuan). The Sui Dynasty opened up thousands of miles in the territory.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Xiaoqiang Tu Gulu, who had no time to take care of the west, had no time to take care of the west.

Third, the stacked state during the Tang Dynasty

In the second year of Tang Gaozong Li Yuanwu De (619 years), it was resumed. During the Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, Tuguhun and Tang were good. They were attached to the Tatsuya, and resumed the stacked state in the old city of Hechuan (Dalagoukou) in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Liezhou has three counties in Hechuan, Lesawa, and Liechuan. In three years, Wude moved to Jizhou County to Jiaotong City (now Tiebu Town).

In the five years of Wude (622 years), Anhua and the same two counties were classified into Lizhou for the placement of party Xiangxiang, and it was soon abolished. This year, Diezhou was captured by Tu Gulu. In April of the sixth year of Wude (623), Tugu Hunshun Bai Longjiang invaded Fangzhou in the east, and Fangzhou Assassin Fang fled to Ben Songzhou (Anle Township, Jiuzhaigou County). On the 21st, Tuguhun entered the two states of Tongyu. On May 5th, when the Ma Ma Ma, the Qinzhou Assassination Shi Chai Shao was ordered to enter the soldiers in Minzhou to repel Twuhun and regain Fangzhou.

In the seventh year of Wude (624 years), the Tang Dynasty recovered the state and moved the stack. In the east of 29 miles of old stacks (Tiebu Town, Johgai County), Xinjie State (Diebu County Dianxian Village) was rebuilt.

In the second year (628) of Tang Taizong Li Shimin, Leschuan County, Liezhou was abolished.

In the twelfth year of Zhenguan (638), after the battle of the Tang Dynasty and Tubo Songzhou, the Ministry of officials Shang Shu Jun Junjun set up Hechuan Shoujie in Hechuan County, Liezhou, and compiled 1,000 people. This is a military agency unique to the northwest of the Tang Dynasty. It is a specialized troops, not a soldier who hides the troops. The Tang Dynasty began to enhance the strategic position of stacks, and further strengthened the prevention and control force of the stacked state.

In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan (639 years), the Tang Dynasty abolished the Governor's Governor's House and set up the Governor's Governor's Mansion to manage the stacks, 岷, 洮, Dang, Tianjin, one, 柘, Jade, Gai, Li, Bridge, etc. State. In the first year of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi Yonghui (650 years), the Governor's Governor's House was abolished. In the first year of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, the first year (674), Tubo entered Kou, Danling in Fangzhou, and Michigong two counties in Fangzhou were killed and exhausted, so they abolished the two counties. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Tubo continued to attack Fangzhou in the east, Fangzhou fell. In the first year of Wu Zhou Shenlong (705), the name of Changfen County was used to belong to the prefecture of Changfen County, and the original Changfen County in the western part of Fangzhou belonged to Liezhou. Changfen County moved from the ancient city of Zhouqu to the ancient city of Liechuan (the ancient city of Loda Bridge). It may be called Changfen County after merging.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Tang Xuanzong Li Longji engaged in institutional reform and implemented the state reform.

In December of the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), after the Anshi Rebellion, Tubo took the lead in entering the Bailongjiang Basin, Hechuan County (formerly Lien Prefecture), Huaidao County (formerly Dangzhou), and Wudu County (formerly Wuzhou) and other captured by Tubo.

Edit: Hao Wan You

Review: Zhao Xiaoli

General review: Liu Huiting

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