Good guest Shandong Shandong 丨 Shandong hand -made "thinking": Cat is a tiger's master

□ Zhou Xueze

In September of Golden Autumn, the 3rd China International Cultural Tourism Expo and the first Chinese traditional craft conference opened in Quancheng. The two major venues of Shandong International Convention and Exhibition Center and Shandong Handao Exhibition Experience Center were carried out at the same time. The scale of 100,000 square meters exhibition, 11 major exhibition areas, and more than 2,700 exhibitors, shadow, Lu embroidery, noodle plastic, leaf carvings, carved porcelain, black pottery, willow, shined at the exhibition, making people feel "Shandong Hand -made" Charm.

At this exhibition, Zhang Hui, Qihe County, was very eye -catching. The reporter has seen the "Black Pottery" of the height of Longshan Culture in the Museum many times in the museum. This summer, the first discovery of the "eggshell black pottery" in 1928 was the city of the city of Longshan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City. Longshan Black Pottery represents the black pottery high -handle cup of eggshell black pottery to appreciate its immortal charm.

As the ancient traditional pottery skills, Longshan Black Pottery is known as the four characteristics of black, thin, light, and hard. It is called "prehistoric black technology". Qihe Zhanghui Black Pottery, Qihe Liu Xuanzi Studio Black Pottery, Jiaozhou Confucius Liuyi Cultural Park Black Pot, all made important contributions in the inheritance of Longshan Black Pottery Skills, and even surpassed the standard of unearthed eggshell black pottery in thin cutouts. This is What makes people feel gratified.

There are two points for the success of Shandong hand -made black pottery: one is to choose the pure and delicate red glue soil unique to the ancient river bed of the Yellow River; the other is dozens of craftsmanship such as hand -washing, pulling blank, shaping, lighting, printing, sculpture, etc. , Boil the method of carburizing smoke in the kiln. The former determines the regional characteristics of Black Pottery, and the latter is done by manual skills. The black pottery craftsmanship has no historical records, and the production difficulty coefficient is extremely high. Now it is rejuvenated on the land of Shandong, showing unique technical value and market value.

China has a long history, and Shandong Province has rich non -heritage culture, folk crafts, and traditional industrial resources. According to statistics, the number of national non -heritage projects in Shandong Province ranks second in the country. In the catalog of traditional technology revitalization projects, 20 projects in Shandong Province have been announced by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism as the first batch of traditional crafts for traditional crafts. As of March this year, there were 1.19 million traditional process companies and business households in Shandong, with more than 3.5 million directly employees.

Some people say that "helping Shandong to create new kinetic energy" requires dialectical thinking. In today, the production of automated and intelligent machines is generally used as a traditional technique, and the production efficiency is low. Some of them are separated from realistic practical functions. Only the display function is left. The only place is the living room art ornament. Essence In this context, inheriting the non -heritage culture and folk crafts, we must pay attention to finding the place where "the man is better than the machine". The reporter thought of the Chinese folk story of "cat is a master of tigers".

The story is that a long time ago, the tiger was not as good as the original, the king of the mountain, but the slow movement, and the cat was not raised at home, but the hunting expert. But one day, the tiger worshiped cats to learn art. After many hard training, the tiger almost learned the cat's ability, and suddenly wanted to taste the taste of the cat. Fortunately, at the time of emergency crisis, the cat climbed up the tree, and the tiger could only wander on the tree, because he did not learn to climb the tree. The annoying tiger could only watch the cat escape. The cat can't defeat the tiger, but the cat has a strong place than a tiger -in reality, some tigers will climb the trees, but in terms of the flexibility and height of climbing trees, the tiger will never compare the cat.

The "tiger" in this story can be metaphorized by various manufacturing products produced by modern machines today; "cats" can be metaphorized as handicraft products that still exist today. The source of various manufacturing products produced by modern machines today is the source of handicraft manufacturing products. So far, the industrial design of many industries is still born in the handmade design model. Handicraft manufacturing, in ancient times, was a part of handicraft manufacturing. For example, the glass shell black pottery high -handle cup was really a wine glass that could be drunk. The relationship between cats and tigers.

The market is ruthless. To continue to survive and develop in the production of automation and intelligent machinery, handicraft products must show that they are stronger than the machine.

There are still many places that are stronger than machines. The pancakes and dumplings produced by the machine are not as good as the flavor of handmade pancakes and dumplings; Lujin produces, the machine weaves is not as dense as humans, and the handmade Lujin reflects the creativity of people everywhere; Evil on the ivory of the size of the rice grains, these are not done by the machine. In the future of handicraft products, its vitality is reflected in these places where "machines can't compare with hands". Only by breaking and growing from the "machine cannot compare with hands" can we enter a more bright world. "The place that should be worked most.

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