Yuncheng Salt Insurance Center launched the Salt Lake Water System Survey on the 342nd Day

Author:Reporter Observing Magazine Time:2022.09.20

The origin of the name of Feng Village in Dongxia is different. "Xia County Chronicle" records that when the five generations were legendary, the prime minister Feng Dao was buried here after the death of the prime minister, in the village below the grave. After reading the relevant information, Feng Dao was a famous prime minister during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. After the fourth dynasty and ten generations of kings, he was known as the "veteran of the Ten Dynasties". However, it should have nothing to do with this place after death.

On the contrary, the elderly in the village is quite reasonable. It was said that the two villages were originally a place for court officials to go up and down, and they were called up to the upper and lower horse villages, and then gradually became "Feng".

Xie Xinping, Secretary of the Party Branch of Dongxia Feng Village and Director of the Village Committee, Guo Nianli, Deputy Secretary, Xie Jun Hong, Deputy Director Zhao Xiaohong, Grid Meter Zhao Pingyi, and Xie Shuangqing attended the Symposium on Water Department. The symposium was chaired by Zhao Zeqiong, the deputy mayor of Puppet Town.

There is a unique indoor drama stage in Fengcun in the east. It was built in the 1970s. The architectural shape of the stage is similar to the current auditorium. Although it has been magnificent for more than forty years, the magnificent atmosphere is not diminished and it is currently being repaired.

The same color as the stage, as well as the family drama and drum music of Fengcun in Dongshang. Several village cadres here told us that "the family drama in Feng Village in Dongshang has been circulating for a long time. It has been inherited so far. The young one is also over 50 years old, and the main sings are Pu opera and eyebrow households. There is an old teacher in the village that is a screenwriter, and more than thirty people will participate in the entire team. He also went out of the village to sing in the past few years. Participating in the competition, the villagers participated voluntarily. They started rehearsal from the lunar month every year. They performed in the first month. They have not stopped for many years. The epidemic has stopped in 2020. But now it is also facing young people. No one wants to sing. Like the big drums in Luzhou, the drums in the village when they were young are famous, and now there are still some big drums. "

The family drama and stage were once the bright cultural light of Feng Village in the east.

Dongxia Fengcun is located in the northernmost northernmost agricultural area. It is a traditional agricultural area. The leading industry is mainly planting corn and wheat crops. In recent years, it has developed with Chinese medicinal crops such as Chinese medicinal materials. arable land.

Dongxia Fengcun is located on the banks of the Qinglong River. It is surrounded by four gaps such as Shayougou and Nanbiangou. The spring water of the four gaps is gathered in the Qinglong River. Xie Xinping said, "Before the 1980s, there were water flow in the Qinglong River and the four gaps. The output is high, and it is known as "the sources of the four grooves and a river, and it does not pour a point for a year." Six villages. But as the Qinglong River gradually died in the eight years, it became a dry river, and the groundwater resources in this area began to decrease. "

Most of the village cadres in the villagers present, they recalled that when the water of Qinglong River was long, they often played and touched fish in the river. At least for at least 30 years, I haven't seen the water flow. Everyone is moving, and the beautiful memories of childhood can no longer be reproduced.

The villagers said, "Last year, it was rainy, and the downstream river beach was flooded. The sediment was very thick. Although the village was rushed to about three or four hundred acres of cornfields, the loss was not very large, mainly downstream, and the upstream did not matter. The river was deep in the past. Now the sediment has been piled up a lot higher. "

In the village, we also met several seventh or eighty -year -old people. They said that there were bridges on the Qinglong River, called Mingyuan Bridge. The original river fish, tadpoles, shrimp and crabs are all available. The palm of the palm originally had the city walls and castles. When the water was the largest, he went to the city wall. He did not bring too much floods to Dongxia Feng villages.

Xie Xinping said that although the water level has dropped seriously now. However, compared to the palm, the east of Feng Village is now poured. Although the electricity bill is relatively high, the 13 deep eyes in the village can be guaranteed basically.

Although the groundwater in Dongxia Fengcun was relatively shallow, the fluoride content was high. The village is now eating water with more than 160 meters deep, which can meet the water needs of villagers in the village. Irrigation wells are also below 150 meters, more than 200 meters.

Xie Xinping told us that Dongxia Fengcun belongs to the boundary boundary, and the cultural development is better, but the infrastructure is relatively backward. At present, projects such as water pipe transformation, sewer transformation, 5000 -meter pavement hardening, solar street light installation are being implemented in accordance with the plan. At present, the financial funds have been in place, and the entire plan is basically completed in 2024. He said that the collective economy in the village is relatively weak. I want to use the advantages of wheat planting to plan to build a flour factory to increase collective economic income.

Zhao Zeqiong said that Dongxia Feng Village belongs to pure agricultural villages. Last year, it has been included in the construction of high -standard farmland, and the basic farmland facilities will be greatly improved. In terms of collective economy, she put forward her own ideas and suggestions. There are stages and halls in the village theaters in the village. After the transformation, it can be used to host the red and white things in the village, which is also part of the income of the collective economy. Dongxia Feng Village has better planning, and the overall environment is relatively good. In several villages around, it belongs to the health village.

In order to solve the problem of eating the elderly over the age of 70, there is also a day care center in Feng Village in the east. At present, there are more than a dozen elderly people in the center. Xie Shuangqing is the person in charge of the day care center. He said that although the central conditions are relatively simple, the elderly's life care and food, the village is never sloppy.

According to several elderly people in the village, remember that there are many temples such as the temple, aunt and other temples in the village. Later, most of them were burned by the Japanese. After liberation, the hall in the temple also sang as a table. In Dongxia Fengcun, it can be said that you can pick up the history thousands of years ago. The villagers said that when they were young, there were often many pottery, stone, bone needles, and shells.

——The Shangdai city in the early Jinnan.

The famous Dongxia Feng site was named because of the discovery of Feng Village in Dongxia. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is a typical site of the cultural Dongxing Feng type of Xia Shang's in the middle of the year, with a total area of ​​about 250,000 square meters.

The southeast of the site is Zhongjiao Mountain, the northwest is Mingjiao, and the Qinglong River passes through the site northeast to the southwest. In the archeological survey in 1959, from 1974 to 1979, the Archaeological Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out a five -year scientific excavation. , Unearthed stone tools, bone, pottery, bronze, knife, etc. This site provides information for the exploration of Xia culture in the "Xiaxu" area of ​​Jinnan.

In the Dongxia Feng site, a very special structure of the structure has long aroused the attention and controversy of the academic community.

There are about 40 to 50 seats in this kind of room. The house surface is 30 to 50 cm at the time. There are rammed land bases. There are intensive small pillar holes around. The space in the room was divided into four, and no doorway was found. The functional use of these houses was mostly considered to be granary in the early days.

According to Dai Xiangming, Dean of the Archaeological Academy of the National Museum, "Liu Li, a professor of East Asian Archeology at Stanford University, and Chen Xingcan, director of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, went to Dongxia Feng to conduct a field inspection and analyze the series of soil samples on the house. Results showed that the concentration of sodium ions, calcium ions, chloride, and sulfate ions in the soil close to the ground was significantly higher than other soil samples far from the ground, and higher than the ion concentration in the soil layer. This proves that these circular buildings in Dongxia Feng are likely to be stored in salt. And after calculation, the total amount of salt salt in Dongxia Feng is about 12,000 tons, which should be less than one year of salt pond. As a regional center, the function should be closely related to the production and distribution of Hedong salt industry in the early state. "

At the work base of the Fengfeng site in the east, we saw the archaeological research staff of the provincial archeological research institute who were restoration of the unearthed cultural relics. The shelves in the room were displayed with various restored pottery, and various pottery pieces just unearthed on the ground. According to reports, the excavation of this issue starts from the beginning of the year and is expected to end at the end of this year.

The staff told us whether the large round buildings are not necessarily salt warehouses, and it may be stored in food. In the past few years, the soil was tested from the foundation. Although it contains sodium chloride components, it is closer to the salt pond, and there are many salt and alkali land, which may be salt warehouses, but the evidence is not sufficient.

Dai Xiangming has been doing the research on the growth of Jinnan salt resources and early civilization in the Central Plains. He carried out many archeological surveys on Jiechi ancient salt industry. It was found that in addition to the beach land within the lake, early 5 kilometers around the salt pond also rare early sites. He analyzed, "Dongxia Feng should be the earliest site near the area near the solution pool that is most likely to be directly related to the salt industry. The East Toyo of the Erlitou and Erligang period is a relatively large regional center settlement. It is likely to take the heavy responsibility of collecting and storing salt for the Xiashang Dynasty, and to transport salt to the center of the dynasty.

In addition, he has unearthed from the east Feng Feng site to have some copper dregs and stone tools and fans of the two miles and Erligang periods, indicating that it can smell copper here and can cast some small tools and weapons. Especially in recent years, the rich copper smelting relics of the two miles and the Erligang period have been revealed at the West Wubi site of Jianxian County, which indicates that Zhongzhan Copper Mine is an important source of copper materials in the Xiahe Early Shang Dynasty. It is inferred that Dongxia Feng should also include copper in obtaining and transporting important strategic resources for the dynasty center.

Some analysts said that the early civilization discovered by Jinnan archeology was mostly in the Qinglong River Basin. A large part of the reason was affected by the salt lake because of the lack of water in the area near the salt lake. It was difficult to solve the appropriate water source in ancient times, and it was difficult to gather many people and develop large settlements or cities.

In the villagers of the villagers in the villagers in the east, there are people who can live in the river to survive.

Walking along the Qinglong River all the way, it is more like being moved forward by the long river of Chinese civilization, which is always moved and shocked by history. Because of the infiltration of culture, our water system survey is more abundant and vivid.

Han Rui Chen Chen Cheng Lili Xue Jixin

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