Available tea tree parasitic plants

Xiao Shiying

There is a Jingmai Tea Mountain in Lancang County. It is one of the most concentrated tea towns in the ancient tea trees and ancient tea ecological parks in history. The Jingmai tea produced there is excellent quality and strong local characteristics. It is a well -known traditional precious Pu'er tea in history. So far, the tree -shaped tea trees produced by tea farmers are still a famous product for tea merchants and Pu'er tea enthusiasts. On the tree -shaped tea trees there, a parasitic plant that grows local tea farmers called crab feet is considered a sign of Jingmai Tea. Some people even think that tea with crab feet in tea is the real scene. Mai tea. Some tea makers are ingenious, and a crab feet are pressed on the noodles of Qizi Cake Tea to advertise it from Jingmai's tea status.

In 1956, I went to Jingmai Tea Mountain to conduct a local variety of tea trees. When I saw the continuous forests there, the tea land was in the arms of the forest. There are relatively high humidity and stability, cloudy and fog, loose and soft light, fresh and clean air, and there are subtropical fruit trees such as pineapple, banana, orange trees, papaya, etc., indicating that the climate there is particularly warm. This ecological environment is very beneficial to people, tea, and crab feet. The superior natural environment enables Jingmai Tea to show its quality, the crab feet can survive and reproduce, and people can extend their longevity. One of the reasons.

According to the relevant literature, crab feet are a precious medicinal material. The folk has long been used for clearing heat and detoxifying, relieving cough and expectorant, and strengthening the stomach. According to modern medical practice and research, crab feet have anti -inflammatory, diet, diuretic, bile, stomach, lowering blood lipids, lowering blood pressure, and have obvious auxiliary treatment effects on the treatment of rheumatism, gastric ulcer, colitis, hepatitis B and cancer. Crab feet can be used alone, and can be used with Pu'er tea.

But the parasitic of crab feet is harmful to the tea tree. Its stem base tissue stretches into the branches of the tea tree, connects with the catheter of the tea tree to the sieve tube, and constantly absorbs the water and nutrients of the tea tree, which gradually weakens the growth of the tea tree and causes the branches to wither. The crab feet on the tea tree have been reproduced for too long, the nutrients of the tea tree are absorbed, and the tea tree will die. Tea farmers remove parasitic plants such as crab feet, which not only protects the ancient tea trees, but also sells crab feet to increase income. It is a way to avoid harm.

Now the crab feet on the tea tree have become precious resources and need to strengthen protection in order to continue to use it.

种 Sisi is a kind of entanglement, all -parasitic plant, without leaves and roots. The leaves are degenerate into scale -shaped, yellow or orange linear stems, which are extremely strong and can be continuously extended and expanded. When the tip of the stem "touch" to the trees , Wrap it around, grow "stabbing" like tissue from the stem joint, reach into the host branches, and connect with the host's catheter screening and pipes to continuously absorb the moisture and nutrients of the host until the host plant is harmed. lethal. In Xishuangbanna's tropical rain forest, there is a type of "strangling" plant. The seeds of this kind of plant are based on the feces of birds, etc., falling on the trees on the trees, and the rooting roots, or the root of the gas, the plants are tightly hugged, the sun and air of the plants are taken away, and the plants are absorbed by the plants. Nutrition will be strangled by parasitic and pendant plants. Silko is a "strangling" plant. One tree is forest. As long as it is entangled by it and let it endanger it, the tree will be strangled, and the trees in the forest will die one after another.

The silk silk is wrapped on the tea tree, and its vines are constantly branched and spread quickly, so that the crown of the tea tree and the entire tea shop is wrapped around the stem, causing the tea tree to grow and be blocked. As a result, the tea garden is not broken. If it does not pay attention to the prevention and control, a good tea garden will be ruined and declined by silk. However, it is a very troublesome thing to prevent the control of silk. Its breeding ability is very strong. It blooms in spring, summer, and autumn. If the seeds fall on the ground to overwinter, the seedling season will germinate into seedlings in the rainy season. With a strong non -non -breeding ability, the short stems that have been broken during the removal fall to the ground or stay on the tree, and can grow into new plants and quickly grow into disasters. Therefore, it is difficult to completely remove the silk in the tea garden with artificial removal, trimming and spraying herbicides. Later, a Chinese herbal doctor came to collect the parasitic silk on the tea tree, saying that the silk filament was a good medicine, which can cure kidney deficiency and waist and back soreness, liver deficiency and eyes are dark, spleen deficiency and diarrhea. He collected Silkzi for a while. After repeated collection, he re -trimmed the tea tree, and the silk was completely removed. This example also shows that the combination of control and utilization can improve the effect of preventing and controlling harmful creatures and achieve the purpose of removing harm and profit.

(This article is excerpted from "The Yunnan Tea · Mu Rong of Yunnan Tea · Shi Mu Rong")

- END -