[Red Memory] Ling Han's unique red plum -remembering the past of Li Wenyi ‖ Li Danyang

Ling Han's unique red plum

—— Remember some of the past of Li Wenyi

Li Danyang

Li Wenyi, formerly known as Li Zhe, was one of the few female party members in the Communist Party of China in the 1920s. The widow of Luo Yinong, the early leader of the Communist Party of China, was the vice chairman of the National Women's Federation.

Li Wenyi

For the first time, I visited Li Wenyi. On July 10, 1981, I went with Mr. Liu Zigu and historian Tian Ziyu from Hubei. As early as during the Great Revolution, Liu Zigu and Li Wenyi had known each other. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, both lived in Xicheng District, Beijing, not far from each other. Old man Liu Zigu took us to walk through several hutongs to Dashaguo Hutong and knocked on a green courtyard door familiarly. After entering the living room, the two elderly people grew for a while, and Tian Ziyu and I asked Li Wenyi to talk about Li Hanjun she knew.

The interview did not take a long time, and I went to Li Wenye alone to interview several times in the future. Li Wenyi, who is full of vicissitudes, has a silver hair and white hair.

She is clever and wise, gentle and elegant, her mouth is very good, her voice is not loud, but the exit is a lot of words. I listened to it, as if the young Li Zhe was in the court during the Great Revolution in front of me.

In 1984, I comprehensively sorted Li Wenyi several oral records of the recording, inviting her to review, and asked her to write a name for oral memories. She wrote on the card paper of the Institute of Modern History and wrote "Comrade Li Hanjun's Care for Women's Sports" and gave me a frame of her.

Li Wenyi wrote "Comrade Li Hanjun's Care for Women's Movement"

At the beginning of November of this year, a leather paper envelope with "annoying Li Danyang Li Danyang Li Danyang" of the Institute of Modern History appeared in the conveying room of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. When I got it in my hand, I felt heavy; I opened it and looked like Li Wenyi's reorganized manuscript, "Recalling Mr. Han Jun's Care for Women's Movement". The article is very long, with more than 5,000 words. It is divided into three parts: "care for female teachers' learning trends and education", "support women's reading clubs, laid the foundation for the women's movement", "implement the party's united front policy, and participate in the National Revolutionary Movement". The memories she wrote more richer, complete, and logical than she talked with me a few times. As a result, I abandoned the oral drafts that took a lot of time and energy to interview and sorted out. Li Wenyi's manuscript was later edited and changed to "Reminiscerous Li Hanjun's Life in Wuhan". But apparently, the title of Li Wenyi's writing can cover all the content she had talked about and later.

Li Wenyi recalled that she was admitted to the Hubei Women's Normal School in 1919, and in 1922, she participated in the movement of Liu Zitong and expelled the old president of the old president at school in 1922. During the tide of academic tide, she met Li Hanjun, who was a professor who was studying in Japan and a professor in Wuchang Higher Normal School. Later, I knew that Li Hanjun and other people with social prestigious came forward to mediate to end the tide, because of the arrangement of the party organization. After the senior seniors of the five leaders including Xia Zhixu and Xu Quanzhi left the school, "the school was messy, the masses were low, and they felt helpless. At this time, Comrade Li Hanjun came to the school to see me. At that time, I was invisible. Become a representative of the students. "He asked me what kind of principal's opinion to ask me. At that time, because the educational community in Hubei was held by the old staying in Japan, I rushed out: "Don't stay in Japan as the principal." Li Hanjun, who understands this requirement, said: "Now there is Mr. Deng Keyu who returned from studying in the UK. How about being the principal? "After President Deng took office in 1923, he hired progressive teachers such as Dong Biwu. However, President Deng was slandered and excluded by the decaying education community, and soon resigned. In this festival, Li Hanjun came to the female teacher again and asked me, "President Deng is gone, what kind of principal do you want?" I said: If "the female teacher comes to a female principal, they can't make rumors." He went on to ask, "So which female principal should be asked?" I said, "Is Mr. Zhou Min, the training director of the female teacher?" About 1924, Zhou Min really became the principal of the female teacher.

Through these contacts, Li Wenyi felt that Mr. Li Hanjun "asked for shameless young people like us, treat each other, treat each other, and have something to do with the truth.

In 1922, Li Wenyi participated in the Wuhan Women's Reading Club organized by progressive students during the tide of female teachers in Hubei. She recalled, "Reading will borrow the house of Mr. Li Hanjun's house of Loess Po, read new books and magazines. In the bookcase on the wall, many books are displayed and you can borrow it at any time ... I often go to the reading club to borrow books with my classmates. Or listen to Mr. Li's answering questions. "In the future, she participated in the women's tuition class opened by the reading club in this summer. Essence

Li Wenyi said that the members of the Women's Reading Association later participated in the Workers' Movement with the guidance and support of Mr. Li Hanjun and others, and launched the preparation of the Women's Movement League on the basis of the Women's Reading Club. In August 1925, the Hubei Women's Association was established under the leadership of the Communist Party. "A group of young women under the influence and education of Li Hanjun grew up."

In March 1926, Li Wenyi joined the Communist Party and soon participated in the Kuomintang. In the summer of the same year, Li Hanjun also joined the Kuomintang by Leslie Cheung and Dong Biwu, and was elected as the executive member of the Kuomintang Hubei Provincial Party Department. In August of this year, Li Wenyi participated in the Communist Party organizations, and the Hubei Communist Party, who took Dong Biwu as the head and Li Hanjun as the deputy regiment, welcomed the Northern Merchants delegation to quickly attack Wuhan with the National Revolutionary Army, which welcomes the Northern Call for the Northern Callery. On the octagonal Plaza podium, the head of the delegation, deputy head and member of the delegation "promoted the national revolution that defeated the strong warlords and the anti -feudal anti -feudal oppression of warlords." For a period of time after the Northern Expedition captured Wuhan, Li Wenyi temporarily lost his career and his life was gone. "After Comrade Chen Tanqiu knew my dilemma, he arranged me to arrange me at the Education Section of the Provincial Political Affairs Committee through Li Hanjun. When I was working in Kohiro, I saw that Comrade Li Hanjun's work was very serious ... 1927 1 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,1927 1 1,927 1 1,927 1 1,927 1 1,927 1 1,927 1 1,927 1 1,927 1 1,927 1 1 1 of 1927 On the month, I was selected as the executive member of the 4th Kuomintang Hubei Provincial Party Department, and took over the comrades of Yuan Yizhi as the Women's Minister of the Provincial Party Department. Together with Li Hanjun and other gentlemen, they met once a week ... in the province At the meeting of the party department, Mr. Li always has to be unpleasant and willing to say; if there are wrong things, he will not be able to feel bad and seriously criticize. "

Li Wenyi, who is the female minister of the provincial party department, led the work of the Hubei Women's Association. She recalled, "Mr. Li has always been concerned about the women's movement. Remember on March 8, 1927, he participated in the provincial women's congress, congratulating and speaking on behalf of the Kuomintang Hubei Provincial Party Department." In April, Li Hanjun served as Hubei Province Education The chief of the hall. "The Education Department is close to the Hubei Women's Association. The Women's Association has sent two cadres to the Department of Education as a member to study the work of administrative documents, take the salary of the Education Department, and the actual work of the Women's Association. He also gave the Women's Association for many support. "

According to her observation, in the Grand Revolution, "Mr. Li Hanjun came forward as a political status of the Kuomintang left, but his relationship with the Communist Party was closely ... Many of his claims at the meeting were consistent with the Communist Party."

In November 1927, Li Wenyi left Wuhan. Soon he heard that Li Hanjun was killed on December 7, lamenting "he has exhausted his last drop of blood for the revolution."

For Li Hanjun, Li Wenyi has a general evaluation: "I am upright and sincere, work seriously, and hard work; carefully and properly, be good at grasping key issues as the opportunity to stop; Good teacher on the road of revolution. "

Li Wenyi's writing is very good. No wonder she was the secretary of the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Deputy Secretary -General of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Sometimes, she will talk to me about other people and things. She once talked about Xu Quanzhi (Chen Tanqiu's wife) who participated in the tide of school in Hubei Women's Teachers School and was arrested and sacrificed; she also recalled: Wang Wenxuan, who participated in the Women's Reading Club, later went to the Honghu area to participate in the revolutionary armed struggle. Once the enemy searched for the lake, Wang Wenxuan's child who was born soon and hid in the reeds with other guerrillas. Suddenly, the child cried. In order to avoid crying from the hiding place of the comrades, Wang Wenxuan threw the child into the lake. At that time, I was so sad that I was trembling, because I had just had a child. I knew how much a mother loved my child and was difficult to distinguish from the child; it was too difficult to make a choice like throwing away the child. I remember Li Wenyi talked about the darkness from the afternoon that day. There was no light in the living room, and I shed tears silently in the dark.

Li Wenyi's thoughts about Luo Yinong, a husband who had a heroic sacrifice shortly after marriage. Once I showed her a long memories of Li Weihan published by a publication, which mentioned Luo Yinong. This caused Li Wenyi to talk to me that Luo Yinong specifically said that she and Luo Yinong had a last look at him on the pornographic car when he was in Shanghai.

Li Wenyi did not have children, and was usually alone at home. Once I saw a niece who came to visit her. When making dumplings and chatting together, I learned that the niece and my aunt Li Lingning used to be a classmate of the Beijing Normal University Affiliated Middle School. Unfortunately, she forgot her name.

When this time, when I made dumplings, I saw several plum paintings painted by Li Wenyi on a large table in Lidu. The plum blossoms on the screen were red and bright, and the branches were staggered. Li Wenyi saw me very appreciated and gave me a picture. Seeing that her paintings were not stamped, I asked a colleague of the Institute of Modern History to engrave her two famous chapters for her. She likes it very much.

Comrades of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Science

Many years later, I read "Li Wenyi Memories" and learned that she had studied art at Shanghai Fine Arts and Shanghai Xinhua Arts in her early years. I guess, probably because of the turbulent and hard struggle before liberation. After liberation, she worked as a leading position in the Ministry of Labor, the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, the National Women's Federation, and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From her memories, I also learned that the firm and capable CCP cadres, who was a member of the Women's Committee of the CPC Central Committee, was expelled from the party in 1932 (later recovery) in 1932, Wang Ming's control of the central government. Her life was really bumpy.

Recently, I was thinking that Li Wenyi was using plum blossoms to pin up.The plum blossoms that are lingering alone, jade bone ice, and elegant fragrance, isn't it symbolizing her self -improving, tough, elegant and simple character in a difficult environment?Write on December 31, 2021

August 1, 2022 changed

【Note】

There is no mailing in this manuscript, but it is directly delivered because Li Wenyi's Central History Research Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.When some old houses in modern history were demolished and reconstructed, we went to the Central Canteen of the Democratic League at noon daily.In addition, it may also be because of saving postage.The envelope was also used by I gave it to Li Wenyi.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Photo/Text: Li Danyang (Ph.D. in History, Visit researcher at the Institute of Modern Research History of the Chinese Academy of Social Science

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