[Red Memory] Premier Zhou Enlai inspects Dujiangyan and Qingcheng Mountain ‖ 许 许

Premier Zhou Enlai inspected Dujiangyan and Qingcheng Mountain

Chen Xun

In early May 1955, after Prime Minister Zhou Enlai attended the Wandong meeting, he was very tired and had to rest and adjust. The central government arranged for him to stay in Chengdu for a short period of rest.

On May 5th, Premier Zhou's light car came to Chengdu, accompanied by Vice Premier Chen Yi, Liao Chengzhi, and Qiao Guanhua, and visited Dujiangyan. Vice Premier Chen Yi quietly said to Chen Bin, the county party secretary who came to welcome: "The prime minister was very hard at this time. He could only sleep for one or two hours a night.

In the waist of Yulou Mountain, Premier Zhou watched the panoramic project of Dujiangyan Qu, and asked Chen Bin to answer the situation about Yuzui, internal and external Jiangs, Anlan Suo Bridge and Erwang Temple.

Then they drove to Fulongguan in Lizhou Park. Chen Bin pointed to the Prime Minister of the Feisha Weir and Baopingkou: The role of Feisha Weir is mainly to use the bayon roads, and at the same time, it also discharges the excess traffic in Neijiang, which is very scientific. The amount of flow of Neijiang is also limited by the Pokémon mouth. The Baopingkou is an artificially excavated river. It is a natural gate of Neijiang. The Neijiang flows to the Chengdu Plain here.

Subsequently, Premier Zhou and his party came to the Jade Emperor's Temple, sitting on the side of Guanlan Pavilion on the side dam for a while. He got up again on the Jade Emperor's Temple, opened the window towards the west, and greeted Vice Premier Chen Yi: "On the next floor!" Buddha.

Back to Guanlan Pavilion, Premier Zhou asked Chen Bin while drinking tea: "How much can Dujiangyan now irrigate?" Chen Bin reported: "At the beginning of liberation, Dujiangyan could irrigate 3.6 million mu. The renovation can now irrigate more than 5 million acres. "The Prime Minister said," It's great. This project was completed more than 2,200 years ago. Do a good thing. "

The trip to Dujiangyan was deeply impressed by Premier Zhou. After a lapse of five years, Premier Zhou said in a conversation in Beijing: It is not easy to treat water treatment. The oldest Sichuan Guanxian Dujiangyan was repaired in the Qin and Han dynasties according to the water potential, and the Minjiang water was irrigated in many places. There is a set of experience for more than 2,000 years, and it is necessary to study well. There is an engineer who wants to transform Dujiangyan. This kind of creative spirit is good, but it is necessary to study well, not violate the laws of nature, and cause losses if you violate it.

Li Bingzhi's experience in the "Three Characters" warned future generations to "comply with the old system and not be good at changing." Of course, this "old system" is not conservative, but to avoid water and farming against Dujiangyan. The successful experience of Wo Ye Qianli must be inherited and carried forward. "Direction to the potential", this is the essence of Li Bing's experience in Dayu's water management. When meeting with foreign water conservancy experts, Premier Zhou also said: "Dujiangyan is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world."

More than ten years later, Guanxian removed the cable bridge when Pei Xiuyu's mouth and built Waijiang water sluration. When Premier Zhou learned of the criticism, it was instructed to restore the cable bridge as soon as possible. The current cable bridge was rebuilt 100 meters up and down at the original Soki Bridge. Coincidentally, if it wasn't for the relocation of the cable bridge, the statue of Li Bingshi, who was deeply buried in the Minjiang River, may never see the sun.

Dujiangyan (Photo by He Bo, Picture Source: Dujiangyan City People's Government Network)

After Premier Zhou inspected Dujiangyan, he was light and drove directly to Qingcheng Mountain. Qingcheng Shan Su is known as "Qingcheng World Young". The Prime Minister hikes the mountain along the Danji Stone Step, while watching the scenery along the way, while picking it up. Qingcheng Mountain Dan Terdo is covered with thick yin, and tourists have a sense of walking in the rain. Tired, the Prime Minister was holding a cane and stopped on the stone level to take a nap. When it was "natural picture", Chen Bin introduced to the Prime Minister: The people in front of the house stand on the wall, like a painting screen; At this point, tourists seem to be in the scroll, so this name is.

At the level of stone, the ancients once called "Dan Lizhong's glory". On the day, the tourists hurriedly passed by the Prime Minister. No one expected that they turned out to climb with the Prime Minister of the Republic. When the mountain road meandered up, when I walked to Wutongtian, Premier Zhou habitually stood up and resting for a while, and looked at the surrounding scenery and said, "Is the world of Qingcheng good!"

By the time of "Yin Shengting", Premier Zhou said: "Yin Shengting is about to enter the victory, let's take a break first." After speaking, walk into Mao Ting. They just sat down, and happened to pass by Tian Shidong. Yi Xinying passed by in front of the pavilion. Seeing that the county party secretary Chen Bin accompanied the guests to rest here, Yi Xinying thought: In the past, there were leaders who came to Qingcheng Mountain, and the county would greet them in advance. Why this is this? Secretary Chen accompanied the guests to go up the mountain, did not tell us? When Yi Xinying was about to greet Chen Bin, he recognized Premier Zhou. He stepped forward respectfully and greet Premier Zhou. Premier Zhou looked at the Taoist priest with a kind look. Without waiting for the Prime Minister to ask, Yi Xinying made a self -introduction. The Prime Minister happily greeted Yi Xinying sitting beside him and talked with him.

Premier Zhou asked the situation before and after the liberation of the local rural and temples, and Yi Xinying replied: "In the old society, the rural areas of the country must levy green seedlings, doorsal donations and lazy smoke donations. Wang, also very deserted. After liberation, the care of the people's government has changed the situation. "

"How is life now? How are you doing?" The Prime Minister asked. Yi Xinying then answered: "Live well, we have a lot of food, the vegetable species of food are enough to eat." "Very good!" "Which year did you be a house?" " Peng Chun Xiandao died of illness, and I succeeded the abbot. Now I am a representative of the county people's congress and a member of the county CPPCC. Thanks to the Prime Minister's care, we must manage the temple, please rest assured. "Chen Bin remembered Yi Xinying:" The world is similar to Marxism -Leninism. "The Prime Minister heard:" Chinese Taoism is patriotic, it is good! "The Prime Minister felt very realistic, and he was very happy. After leaving the "Shengsheng Pavilion", Yi Xinying continued to introduce the situation of Qingcheng Mountain's scenic spots, famous victories and travelers. Yi Xinying said: Qingcheng Mountain is not only Lin Youquan, but also has a lot of moving legends. After listening to the legendary stories such as "The Emperor's Demon", "Huang Di asked", "Zuo Qinghua Crane", Premier Zhou smiled and said, "You don't ask for it, you are our tour guide."

After entering Tian Shidong, he accompanied the Prime Minister and other Zhang Tianshi portrait, Tangbei, the three emperor stone statues, ancient ginkgo trees, Yue Fei handwriting Zhuge Liang's "Table of Teacher", and Mr. Yu You Ren wrote in front of Gu Changdao to watch the Huangdi Temple in Gu Changdao. The couplet "Qi Cao has 400 trillion trillion children and grandchildren flying the world, and asked Long Yidao to be the five thousand years of cultural Wei Shenzhou", and also appreciated the words "Quick Trail Tongyou" inscribed on the back door plaque.

Lunch is in the West Persons, all of which are vegetarian. The Prime Minister was called Yi Xinying to eat together. Yi Xinying said, "I'm sorry, I'm not ready to go with meals." The Prime Minister said with a smile: "This meal is good, the taste is pretty good." Especially the Taoist kimchi, one of the four tops of Qingcheng, is delicious. Everyone praised. Dining, Vice Premier Chen Yi took the home with Yi Xinying as Sichuan fellow.

After a meal, the Prime Minister and his party continued to climb. At the Shangqing Palace, Yi Xinying told the Prime Minister "Shangqing Palace" three words were inscribed by Chiang Kai -shek.

On both sides of the mountain gate, the inscription "Bai Cao Cheng is metaphysical, and the saints have been treated since ancient times." Deputy Prime Minister Chen Yi, who is also a poet, appreciates old calligraphy.

Premier Zhou reached the first peak of Qingcheng and watched the eight hundred miles of Qingcheng and the thirty -six strange peaks. Seeing the east of Cui Lang in the eyes, Yun Tao flushed, and the prime minister told his peers: "Qingcheng world is quiet, it is really well -known!

On the way back, through the Salva Church Primary School, the stalagmitted primary school is located in front of the stalagmites on the side of the archway. Because there are only one teacher, 1 duplex class, and more than 30 students.

On that day, the sun was bright, the birds were forest, and the thick yin was covered. Premier Zhou was wearing dark blue clothes and walked ahead. Vice Premier Chen Yi held a crutch with one hand and holding sunglasses in one hand. Other comrades followed. As soon as the Prime Minister approached the classroom, he was recognized by the sharp -eyed student Wu Zhuyu: "It's Premier Zhou!" Wu Shouzhen, a teacher who was talking to several students in front of the table, hurriedly greeted the Prime Minister, and the Prime Minister had held his hand. Wu Shouzhen was so excited that he didn't know what to say. The classmates were also very excited and couldn't help cheering. More than thirty smiling faces, looking up at the kindness of the kindness.

At this moment, Wu Zhuyi, who was sharp, saw that Deputy Prime Minister Chen Yi climbed a spider on the cane at the table. She reached out and grabbed, and the Prime Minister saw a smile and said, "You can't catch it!" Wu Zhuyu looked at it carefully. It turned out to be a delicate carved spider. Suddenly, the air in the classroom became active.

The Prime Minister was sitting near the student seat nearby, and Vice Premier Chen Yi sat next to the prime minister. The Prime Minister asked Wu Shouyi: "Are you meeting the students?" Prime Minister continued to ask Teacher Wu, "Oh! Student cadres Wu Zhuzheng, Liao Zhiqing, and Yang Yongqing." How many people? Have you taught for a few years, is the monthly salary enough? "The Prime Minister caring for the teacher like this, which made Wu Shouyi excited and said," Enough! It's enough! "Chen Yi listened to it, and he was satisfied with the place. nod. The Prime Minister then asked: "How old are you, are you married?" Wu Shouyi pointed at Wu Zhuyu standing next to Wu Zhuyu, "This is my daughter." The Prime Minister looked at Wu Zhuyu, and then looked at Wu Shouzhang, and he would laugh at the scene. The leaders laughed.

The Prime Minister cares about children in the mountainous area. When he learned that they were children of poor farmers in the mountains, they could not read the book before liberation. Said: "You have to teach these children well!"

The Prime Minister also looked at the children's homework and said kindly: "You have to study hard!" The Prime Minister looked around the school in the classroom before leaving the school. This school that is usually extremely quiet, immersed in a jubilant at this time. To commemorate Premier Zhou's visit to the school, Guanxian renamed the stalagmite primary school to Qingcheng Elementary School.

Yi Xinying later saw Chen Bin and regretted: "Secretary Chen, unfortunately, I didn't expect to ask the Prime Minister to leave a Mo Bao at that time?" Chen Bin also said to Yi Xinying very sorry: "Yeah ! You see, I did n’t have a shadow with the Prime Minister as a memorial! "When the Prime Minister inspected the light car, the local comrades were required to be satisfied. Chen Bin did not dare to ask for the request at the time. He heard Vice Premier Chen Yi: "Let the Prime Minister rest more without interfering the Prime Minister."

About the Author

Chen Tanxu, the son of Chen Bin, the first secretary of the CCP Guanxian County.Born on March 14, 1947 in Huogou Village, Lingkou Town, Lintong County, Shanxi, and went south Sichuan in 1949 to Sichuan.In 1966, he graduated from Chengdu Youth Global School (Chengdu Seventh Middle School) and recruited flying to the army to study at the Air Force Twelfth Airlines School.Due to physical reasons in 1972, he was engaged in the management of the Sichuan company in China ’s aviation industry. He was the chief, director, deputy director, and senior economist.Retired in 2007.Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Chen Tanxu

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