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Surabaya Langou Folk -made Ceramics Craft

Since ancient times, Lugou Town is famous for its pottery and is known as the hometown of Tao Tao. Ceramics is a natural mineral resources of Lugou. It is rare in the country and is unique in the province. It is rich and non -metal. The soil system is single five colors (white, red, yellow, 赭, black), complete chemical elements, proper proportion, small expansion coefficient, high temperature resistance, easy to form, not only suitable for ceramics, but also a must -have for porcelain, but also sandwiched in sand, but also turning sand through sand. , Drilling and brewing are indispensable. The Langou Tukao products do not seep water, do not change the taste, and do not return to the tide. It has always been an indispensable and important appliance for farmhouses, sauce gardens, and hotels.

In Surabaya's records in the Neolithic era, the ancestors of Lugou began to burn pottery, but the method of firing was just open -air. After Shun came to the gap, it improved the original firing process and changed the open -air stack to kiln burning. In the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Luban came to Lugou and improved the pottery technology. It invented the large round wood rotor and became a new milestone in the history of the development of the Tukao industry. By the Tang and Song dynasties, the output and quality of pottery were greatly improved, and the pottery industry entered a prosperous period.

The production process of Lugou Tuotao is complicated. From the selection of materials to the finished product, it is necessary to choose soil, soil, clear mud, mud, cut mud, billet, dry mud, molding, drying, drying, drying, dry yin, dryness, and dryness. Nearly 20 procedures such as kiln and roasting. For molding is the main process, there are two methods: manual forming and rotation. Handmade molding can be divided into several categories of plastic pinch, molding method and mud strips.

Among them, the mud strips are also called mud rim injection methods or mud strips, etc., which is a primitive pottery molding method. During the production, the mud strip was lengthened into strips, and the mud strips were circled according to the size of the instrument type, stacked layer by layer, and then patted it with a beat. This is the most primitive process. The improved rotation technology improved by Luban was a more advanced pottery technology in ancient times. It is to put the raw material on the rotating potter, and use its rapid rotation power to form it with the way of tilted. It is characterized by a regular type, thick and uniform. There are generally parallel and dense wheel patterns in the ceramic wall, and the bottom of the device is often wired. Professor Shi Ke, an expert in Jinshi, verified that this process appeared in the late Dawenkou culture and flourished during the Longshan culture period. During the production process of Lugou pottery craftsmen, the two methods are often used according to the characteristics of specific products.

Baking is one of the important links. The low temperature is gradually heated at low temperature, which makes it uniformly heated, thereby increasing the hardness of the pottery. The overall shape of the Lugou kiln looks like a horseshoe, so it is also known as the horseshoe kiln. Its structure is simple and rigorous. Generally, masonry is piled with masonry, ranging from eight or nine meters in diameter, seven or eight meters high, and the top of the top is cigarette. The color of the soil pottery fired by the kiln mouth is high. In recent years, the pottery industry of Lugou has broaden the doorway, producing has exceeded a single daily necessities, and has extended to the field of cultural supplies. On the basis of inheriting traditional pottery technology, some pottery companies have continuously improved the production process and developed to develop producers and developed out. Inlaid pottery, colorful pottery, and open pottery products.

There are many types of products produced by Fangou folk pottery technology. According to incomplete statistics, Lugou pottery products mainly include 4 categories of cylinders, pots, crickets, and tanks. There are more than 60 varieties. It is "Digou Family". In addition, there are teapots, tea trays, lamps, lids, air cylinders, and large and medium -sized jars. With the improvement of the production process and the improvement of technical power, the folk pottery craftsmanship of Lugou has also innovated and made breakthroughs in the product. It has successively developed and produced the production, craft vases, Lu Yan, antique instruments, imitation mahogany, and relief bottle Wait for new products to open up a new market for Lugou pottery.

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