[Literary History and History] A generation of tiger idiots Zhang Shanzi ‖ Wang Yi

One generation tiger Zhang Shanzi

Wang Yi

Zhang Shanzi is a painter with discussion. His workers, good texts, and fine identification, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds paintings are omnipotent, especially for painting tigers. "Outstanding representative of art" and other honorary reputation. Its tiger, tiger, touting tiger, idiot, and painting tiger can be called a Chinese painting world. He is the master who has fully and deepened the material, mood, and reason in the history of Chinese painting. Not only did he give the tiger's beauty, but he also regarded the tiger as the main body of humanistic expression, and even the carrier conveyed by humanistic ideals. The social significance of the tiger, especially the "twelve golden cricket" of the tiger, and the significance of the Chinese anti -Japanese war of "roar, China", which is unique in human ideas, aesthetic ideas, and exposure history. Sighing Fu Ru, becoming a flag representative representative of Chinese painting.

Zhang Shanzi is drawing a tiger

Zhang Shanzi (1882-1940), formerly known as Zhenglan, a single name, the word Shan Yan, or Shanzi, named the tiger, do not sign Tiger Gong, is Zhang Daqian Er. In his early years, Zhang Shanzi joined the Chinese Alliance in Japan. He was one of the earliest members of the Chinese Alliance in Sichuan. He had a close relationship with Liao Zhongkai, He Xiangning, Huang Xing. Zeng Fengyun's military and political circles, he served as the major general, the county chief, and the presidential palace's consultation. He was good at military studies. In the summer of 1926, Zhang Shanzi abandoned politics and returned to art, and began his career painter career. He scored the "Dafeng Hall" studio name with Zhang Daqian, and was one of the founders of the Greater Hall.

Dafengtang advocates good son, Zhang Daqian Kunzhong (from left: Zhang Shanzi, Zhang Daqian)

Who can do it behind Dan Qing and know the mountain from the foot of the foot

Zhang Shanzi "has a long time, and the good person is good, especially in painting tigers." One hundred years ago (1921), the critic Xie Yunxian once called Zhang Shanzi "Zhang Tiger" when he made a small pass for Zhang Shanzi. As for the "Tiger", it originated from his teacher Zeng Xi. In 1924, when he made a small pass for Zhang Shanzi, Zeng Xi had Zhang Shanzi's "good painting tiger, 髯 (Zeng Xi claimed to be self -proclaimed) because he called: tiger idiot". The various behaviors and unexpected expressions of "tiger idiots" constitute Zhang Shanzi's complicated art system and ideological system, which is worth watching.

Zhang Shanzi built a "tiger world" that belonged to him, so he had a series of measures that ordinary people could not imagine. He is nice tiger, cherish tiger, and fascinating. He is a "tiger slave", which not only uses the "tiger" to be anthropomorphic, but also called "Yi", but also to make the tiger convert, to let the disciples worship the tiger, and even even the disciples, and even After the death of Tiger's death, it was a tomb, and so on. From these ways beyond the normal behavior, Zhang Shanzi seems to be the messenger of the heavenly descendant. He is born to maintain the beauty of the tiger and depicts the goodness, fierceness, courage, and prestige of the three -pointer of the wood.

In real life, people are afraid of tigers, and they are not even cold (the tigers raised by the zoo and the circus are not a discussion category). They are doomed to the absence of tiger habits and awareness, especially the "good" of the tiger nature. Essence And Zhang Shanzi raised tigers (open and open, live in harmony with his family, and communicate with visitors). The long time, the sufferings of the heart, the feelings of love, and the depth of perception, especially from the perspective of the painter, can be called the first person in ancient and modern times. Therefore, Zhang Shanzi's understanding of the tiger's nature is self -contained, and even the "evil" who is a tiger is renamed. In 1929, he lamented in the poem of the tiger's picture, "People talk about the evil, and I am good at talking. If you have no hearing, you can avoid it.

Zhang Shanzi

He regarded the tiger as a son, named the tiger "Tiger" in the Suzhou Internet Teacher Park, and asked to worship the tiger to worship the tiger. This anecdot, Cao Dagie, the gatekeeper of Dafeng Hall, once told. In Suzhou Lixue Dafeng Hall, Cao Dutie first gave a disciple to Zhang Shanzi and Zhang Daqian Kunzhong, and then met with his brother and "Huer" as required. It can be seen that the position of the tiger in the minds of the owner also imagined the unusual spirituality and the ability to communicate with people.

Zhang Shanzi does have a great relationship with the tiger, and the title of Tiger's idiot deserves its name. When he was sketching in Huangshan, he had a fate and regarded the "God". To this end, he wrote "Huangshan God Tiger" and the topic of the topic, "Shi Tao painted pine can draw skin, and gradually painting mountains can draw bones. The two divisions Huangshan lived for half a lifetime and did not see this god that year." In the poem, he lamented Shi Tao The two masters of Jiangjiang have no chance in Huangshan.

In the process of raising tigers and domestication, Zhang Shanzi and Tiger had a spiritual rhinoceros, with several touching stories and interesting things. Zhang Shanzi believes that tigers are not only spiritual and human, but also Buddha. For this reason, Zhang Shanzi once dressed in monks, standing on his chest, and his right hand two fingers. This scene has set up this license to record the miracle in the history of Chinese tiger tiger.

Zhang Shanzi feeds tigers, touches tigers, tigers, tigers, Fuhu, painting tigers, and even converts to tigers and sets up tombs.

What's more, Zhang Shanzi also sent Hu'er to Suzhou Baoen Temple, and asked Gao Master Yangon to say the three conversions, and he had to give the name "Gexin". It is rumored that when Hu'er accepted the three conversions, he couldn't move for two hours. This example is unheard of in the Buddhist gate, and it can be regarded as the first strangeness of the world. At the same time, it proves that tigers can not only pass the Zen, but also become Buddhas.

The monk Yangon said to the tiger's three conversions, and gave the law name "Gexin"

Zhang Shanzi's experience of Hu'er was deeply written for Huer from the perspective of Dharma. In the poem "Fu Tiger Buddha", Zhang Shanzi wrote "Fawei Buddha, Beast is only poisonous. Dharma is psychic, tiger is also tame. Following this Zen, you should learn Buddhism early. " Not only that, Zhang Shanzi is also convinced that Tiger has a spirit. In March 1938, Xu Lin, a reporter from "Heroes Soul (Weekly)", asked Zhang Shanzi "Tiger does not rob the pirates?" Zhang Shanzi resolutely replied: "My tiger is a tiger of ingenuity. Don't give birth! When I was in the past, when I was not at home, Iraqi did not eat, can I be willing to raise the pirates today? "It can be seen that the tiger's qi festival has deeply cultivated Zhang Shanzi's heart and the hearts of each other. Zhang Shanzi is obsessed with his thoughts about his thoughts about tigers. He has a number of "Tiger" seals. Surprisingly, he also engraved the seal of "Tiger", which is part of the tiger's artistic life. He cherish the tiger. Later, although Hu'er died of a flying aircraft to bomb air strikes, the tiger was not affectionate. Not only is he for the tomb and monument of the tiger, but he also lost the problem "Tomb of the Tiger -Zhang Shanzi Zhang Daqianli". Its idiotic sentiment has not been seen in ancient times; its meaningless meaning has no history, and it is almost the day. Perhaps it is the death of the tiger, especially the people who died in the Japanese aircraft bombardment, which inspired Zhang Shanzi's enemies, and had a deeper understanding of the tiger, so that the tigers that were painted later were sublimated. "And a group of roaring tigers, tigers who rushed to the sunset.

The tomb of Tiger Er was later destroyed by the turmoil. In order to comfort Jiuquan's tiger idiots, Zhang Daqian specially questioned the "Tomb of the Tiger Er" in 1982, and instructed the people to engrave the walls of the Suzhou Internet Master Garden for people to hang it.

Tiger idiot, tiger's seal, the tomb of the tiger child in Xianzhong

The reason why Zhang Shanzi is good at painting tigers is created with tigers as a model because he not only created a set of methods for the tiger's training and nature development, but also good at understanding and summarizing it. In "Zhang Shanzi's Little Biography", Zeng Xi had a conversation with Zhang Shanzi about Tiger, and it was quite exciting- "Observation to Gu Lai painting tiger, each type of dog. , Can't get the nature of the tiger. How can Junxing so far? "Shanzi said:" Yu Yin tiger, then the tiger has a long time. Then relax the iron rope, the vertical big gully, the wind is born, if the anger is drunk, the long howth of the vhane is different. It is hungry, restarts the fat dolphin, and the tiger shakes the front, if you respect the master. "

Zhang Shanzi is not only good at touding tigers, but also as "Touring Tiger Tour", expressing the tiger's intentions to the fullest. In 1946, Zhang Daqian wrote about it. As for Zhang Shanzi's mind and sustenance, there is no lack of social significance. As someone rated at the same time, "the tiger is fierce, and the gentleman is good at tiger, taming the tiger, and changing the tiger nature. Make the world's Guotai people safe! "

"Touring the Tiger" Zhang Shanzi, Zhang Daqian Title, "Mr. Zhang Shanzi Bailing Memorial Collection" cover

If Zhang Shanzi comes out of the tiger, it can be said that he has a unique style on painting tigers, reaching the situation of "painting tiger". When drawing tigers, Zhang Shanzi is particularly good at waving and paying attention to winning with momentum; while meticulous work, he focuses on painting the skin, meat, and bones of the tiger, and even three points into wood. The tiger in his pen has the point of conceived, terrible layout, pure color, and imposing, and there is an irresistible force surging. The performance of his tiger is quite characteristic, or Zhuang harmonious, or the mother and child of the tiger, or the tiger to deter the prestige of the beasts, or expressing the spirit of the forests of the mountains, or the style of the mountain beast king, or the sarcasm and ridicule. Hundreds of phases, given various morals and symbols. Its value judgment always constitutes the two rhythms in the philosophical sense of praise and whipping, praise and scolding, rigidity and tenderness, might and benevolence, fierce and benevolence, sharpness and blindness, animals and humans, reality and artistic water milk. However, in terms of specific performance, it is often unexpected, whimsical, the sky is empty, and the weather is full of weather.

Zhang Shanzi painted tigers focused on sketching. Its experience is that each time he sketch, Hu'er made various gestures in the face of a large mirror in the network master's garden, and the mountains, stones, flowers, flowers and trees in the mirror were refined into the mirror, making the tiger's natural wild fun vividly. As a result, the "teacher" tiger enables Zhang Shanzi to enter the realm of his desire, and even start with any part of the tiger, to achieve the combination of heart, pen and ink, and form. At the same time, with the help of Western painting performance techniques, the tiger is lifelike. In this regard, the critics praised Zhang Shanzi's painting tiger. Zeng Xi said in the title of Zhang Shanzi "Xiao Man Tian Di", "This kind of magical posture can make the hundred beasts, which is really wonders." , One shoulder, one claw, all of which are magnificent, pure and realistic "; Fu Zengxiang lamented," Jin Shanzi is alone with the name of the tiger and trace the source "; Zhang Ye's intention to support the slightest. Throwing the pen and flying paper, the moon and the dark wind are cold. "

"Tonger and Tiger" Zhang Shanzi

Interestingly, Zhang Shanzi also integrates himself and the tiger, that is, painting tigers as "appearance". For example, in the title of "Zhu Bi Walking Tiger" (also known as "Zhuhu Tiger"), he said that "(Zhang) Daqian every day in the heavens, the play with the bell (馗) to enter his own statue, so that friends should be friends Zhihu. Yu also painted the tiger in the Japanese, and I was colleagues. "In addition, Zhang Shanzi also believed that the tiger had the prestige of Zhong Yan and could" suppress the group of demons. " From its paintings and painting theory, it can be seen that the "appearance of the appearance" of the two of Kunzhong, one is a tiger and the other is Zhong Rong; the other is a ghost, the other is the beauty of the same work. It can be seen that Zhang Shanzi's "appearance" is an alternative experience to the tiger, giving people a lot of imagination. Not only that, Zeng Xi also said in the "Questions and Answers with Disciples Zhang Shanzi": "Good children to paint tigers and draw Buddhas, both pass through the Western Fa, but also ask everyone to participate in the testimony since the Song and Yuan dynasties. Jiangnan talent Xie Yuzen not only further praised, "landscapes are better than Tang Liuru, Deng Muqian; characters such as Chen Laolian and Zhang Dafeng; Beast Fa Li Longmian and Zhao Songxue, are all exquisite." The characters are several altars, who is on the top of the peak? The wind is 90,000 miles, and the plum blossom life test for a thousand years. Dan Qingyu's technique walks tiger and leopard, and the good words must be talked. Zhang Shanzi and Zhang Daqian Kunzhong pushed to the height of "fairy". As for the generation of calligraphers Yu Ren, he praised Zhang Shanzi with poetry.

Needless to say, Zhang Shanzi's tiger's idiot complex surpassed any painter in history, and even reached the situation of "wanting to open up". There are many romanticism and behaviors. This kind of artistic expression of the tiger with the strange reality is wonderful, Zhang Shanzi's expression is the first person from the present. The reason why he entered this situation was because the awareness of the tiger reached an unprecedented height. According to the normal state, the tiger was fierce, but the tiger in Zhang Shanzi had no fierce phase (except). As far as painters are concerned, it is not difficult to paint tiger fierceness, because the fierceness of the tiger in reality is difficult to hit directly, and it can be appropriate for granted, that is, "painting ghosts is easy." Zhang Shanzi's view of painting tiger reflects his aesthetic values. As far as the "model" of painting tigers is concerned, Zhang Shanzi uses the "tiger" as a direct target and aesthetic. Although "Tiger" is naturally wild, there is no chance and space for catching, tearing, and bite prey, coupled with the humanity and spirituality of the habitation after domestication (the author has been raising cats for several years, and the tiger is the same. ), Especially after Master Yinguang's adult and fun after conversion, it makes life love and association.

In Zhang Shanzi's feelings and realm, Tiger is an unpredictable elf and a meditation with water and milk. The expression of this Zen is that I am a tiger, the tiger is me, and the same as "Buddha is me, I am a Buddha", which reflects strong mutual consciousness. The revealing of this consciousness stems from Zhang Shanzi's consciousness and behavior of Buddhism and Buddhism, showing his "avoidance" of reality in a certain historical period. He once said that "Buddhist disciples" -Sto the question when painting portraits (1935, he made the title of "Zhu Bi Shakyamuni" for Ye Qianyu, "Yi Hai Yuan, Buddhist disciple Zhang Shanzi smoked Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Mu Muzi He is the brother of Ye Qianyu's brother -in -law "), and uses" no longevity "and" calligraphy and painting Zen "seal.

However, when the "July 7th Incident", the country was in trouble, he could not help but resurrected the blood, and quickly walked from the "avoidance" at the forefront of reality (the Anti -Japanese War). With the influence of martial arts and literature, with the qualifications, experiences, vision, temperament, talents, and pattern of life, with the lofty status in the art world, he has become a "whistle" and "leading sheep" in Chinese anti -enemy art. "——The chairman of the National Arts Association of the National Art Circle, which has become the" fighter "of the Chinese Anti -Japanese War and is well -known in Europe and the United States. Especially before the end of 1938, he was baptized into Catholicism in Kunming. From the transformation of Buddhist disciples to Catholic beliefs, he went to Europe and the United States to fight for more people to support the Chinese anti -Japanese war.

The National Anti -Rivalry Association of the National Art Circles opened yesterday in the conference (June 7, 1938). The General Assembly "The Words of the Chairman Zhang Shanzi"

It should be noted that Zhang Shanzi has animal complexes, and there are many beast categories painted, nearly a beautiful animal world. In his pen, animals with bravery, fierceness, loyalty, and filial piety in his pen, such as dragons, tigers, cattle, horses, dogs, and sheep. As for the animals in the category of zodiac signs he painted, there are lions, bears, apes, deer, cats, eagles, cranes, egrets, pandas, camels, etc.

His masterpieces of painting horses include "Spring Map" and "Faithful to the Country". The evaluation of Zhang Shanzi's painting horses, Zeng Xi has "the good son painting horses and the god of poor horses". Zhang Daqian has "Brother Zhong is well -known for his tiger and tiger, and he does not know his specialty. The paintings are directly forced by Cao (Ba), Han (Qian), and do not fall into the Dragon Sleeping, Songxue Bureau. " It can be seen that Zhang Shanzi has a wide range of paintings, has thousands of intentions, and has aesthetic value. It's just that his reputation of painting tigers is too great, covering the achievements and influences of other paintings and paintings.

"Spring Map" Zhang Shanzi and Zhang Daqian cooperated, Zhang Shanzi painted horses, Zhang Daqian made up the scene

The joke comes from the 出 向 向 金 金 金

Among the many tiger maps of Zhang Shanzi, "Twelve Golden Maps" showed a single branch, do not have the opening of life, and make every effort to innovate, so that the shape, God, and Italian are integrated. In terms of specific performance, it is often conceived novel and strange, and it is used in charge, or ironically, or ironically the warlords of various ways, or ironic the harsh politics at the time, or the people in the world in the world. The significance of learning and philosophical and philosophy highlights the role of social consciousness and alarm reality. Zhang Shanzi's "Twelve Golden Maps" was unique because he took the golden and tigers as a footnote, and he paid great attention to symbols and satirical significance. He used Jin Yan as an object, and he wrote his anger, the time disadvantages of the needle, and the tangles of the mood in different periods, which constituted a special value judgment, that is, emphasizing the inner revealing and criticism of reality.

"Twelve Golden Bad" (selected 2) Zhang Shanzi

Reading the history of Chinese painting, although painting tigers is one of the important subjects in Chinese painting flowers, birds and beasts, there are few people in ancient paintings. The reason is that the tiger color changes and the painter cannot face the sketch of the tiger. So far, one of the few painters include Li Jianshan, Lu Lengjia, Zhao Pu, Bao Ding, Zhao Ruyin, Ding Yuntu. As for its paintings, except for the morning stars, and most of them come from thinking for granted.画 画 画 囿 囿 囿 囿 can be imitated. For the painting tigers of the ancients, Zhang Shanzi really could not say both, let alone integrate. If Zhang Shanzi painted the tiger's teacher, it can only be said to be "teacher tiger, teacher book, and teacher heart." Speaking of the teacher "Tiger" mainly refers to Zhang Shanzi's tiger in Suzhou (also including raising tigers in Chengdu, and the time has been about 8 years); For different forms and expressions, it is the reference blueprint of Zhang Shanzi's early painting tiger. Essence

In view of the way from the Tang Dynasty, Yuan, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the tiger depicting tigers with the literati and ink, almost no traditional inheritance and reference, so it can be said that the performance of Zhang Shanzi's "Twelve Golden Maps" was unusual. On the one hand, he led the art of painting tigers to become the trend of "ZTE", which reflects the collection of painting tigers; on the other hand, it reflects his attention to the current situation; on the other hand, it reflects his extraordinary life experience and life experience and Wisdom, as well as active reflection and criticism of reality. Of course, this collection also includes the "meaning" of Zhang Shanzi's painting tiger, that is, in the history of Chinese painting tiger, the first principle of the right to anthropomorphic law and philosophy in the rhetoric is specifically used to the performance of the object of the tiger, which reflects the manifestation of the object of the tiger, which reflects the manifestation, which reflects the manifestation, which reflects the manifestation. The height of creation is of inspiration for future generations.

The so -called anthropomorphic (material) of the twelve golden crickets is to compare the golden (or the tiger) in the "West Chamber". In terms of specific expressions, the mighty tiger's mighty and golden gurgles are organically connected to form a aesthetic (including ugly) aesthetic (including ugly), which has artistic philosophical significance, and conveys Zhang Shanzi's information in the work in his works. Zhang Shanzi's quotation of the tiger inscriptions is based on the beauty of history and present, and it is not available to ordinary scholars and painters. Zhang Shanzi's courage to throw daggers, exhausted the sarcastic spring and autumn brushwork. The difference is that Lu Xun used articles and Zhang Shanzi painted, but all returned in the same way. The twelve golden crickets in the writing of Zhang Shanzi can be conceived. If the time of the author of "West Chamber" Wang Shifu can flow back, I believe he will feel ashamed after reading, and he will re -conceive a "West Chamber".

"Twelve Golden Maps" is one of the masterpieces of Zhang Shanzi's painting tiger and one of his proud works. Before the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War, he created a few sets of drawing books so far, with a time span of 17 years (1918-1935). Among them, from Zeng Xi's inscriptions, before Zeng Xi died in Shanghai in 1930, Zhang Shanzi created at least four sets of "Twelve Golden Maps" paintings.

Zhang Shanzi: The cover of "Twelve Golden Bad" (Zeng Xi Title, 1918 Edition)

The first set of drawing books originated from the 1918 "Autumn (Shanghai) Jianshe Fanfu for painting." In December of the same year, the painting book was published by Jianhe. The creative inducement of the painting book suddenly watched the "Reading West Chamber" for Zhang Shanzi. There are several people in this painting department, and the lineup is quite clear. They are all planned by Zhang Daqian (signed "Cry Cuckoo"). , Li Baochang, Zhu Jie (writing), Liu Zhe (calligraphy), Lei Tiansan, Qian Dihe, Gao Bingshu (preface, poem, inscription, postscript) to help out, conveying "the sufferings of saving the world, the beauty of the beauty of the tiger" as a tiger "as a tiger. Theme information. The inscriptions of the twelve golden crickets in the painting book originated from the twelve stages of singing or white in the "West Chamber", but they are different from the original phrase. The title and sentences are respectively, and they suddenly see the five hundred years of romantic injustice; but Xixi Panger has light makeup and wears a set of plain clothes; when you come to Bai Meisheng, you will not attract people's souls; To pass love, you don't say that I have saved; stomach with footsteps; ha, why don't you return to your face; for two or three times, the group is like a round mirror; In love, only this foot will spread your mind; at first glance, you can see that your sole is thin; how can he go to Qiubo. It should be noted that Zhang Shanzi was not a professional painter at this time, and he did not worship Zeng Xi, so there was a certain limit in the art circle.

The second set of paintings was published by Shanghai in October 1928. Zeng Xi signed the title of the book, and in the prelude to the "Zhang Shanzi Little Biography" in 1924. Because the work "one sword for ten years", the new wind fluttering, and the content performance is "wonderful to the sky", so when it was published, it was stimulated in the art world. It should be noted that at this time Zhang Shanzi was a professional painter and had a considerable impact in the art circle. "Twelve Golden Bad" Zhang Shanzi

The third set of drawing books, about early 1929, should belong to the second set of "Twelve Golden Maps" painting after the publication of the painting. There are two proves. One is that Xie Yuzen has a poem as evidence. Ten frames of tigers, 真 真, can be described as novel ... "From the information passed from poetry note, this set of" Twelve Golden Maps "actually only 10 frames (not ruled out that the subject is omitted" The word "two" may not be seen). Second, the expression in Xie Gongzhan's "Dafeng Hall View (below)" can be proved to the three sets of "several hardcover ruler (volume) pages. One is the tiger book of good sons. Painting tiger is the best thing to be good. Yue, or running, or lying, or roaring, or sting, is all exquisite. And each set of scenery is particularly dominated by the momentum of the tiger, or as a chaotic pine grass, or a stream of stones, and can write tigers outside the tiger. The paper is full of tigers and tigers, and it is a good name for the sigh. "As for Xie Yuzen's poem," The True Ji ", also known as" Ying Ying Biography ", is widely adapted into several versions, mostly, mostly, mostly, so mostly "West Chamber" name, including "Dream of Red Mansions", 23rd, Baoyu and Daiyu watched "West Chamber". It can be seen that Zhang Shanzi's "Twelve Golden Maps" is beautiful, sentimental and characteristic, and extends in content.

The fourth set of paintings, in April 1930, was published by the Pacific Art Club. There is still a title of Zeng Xi, "Tiger idiots wrote twelve golden pictures, and the old man said: Today's golden stream, it hurts the life of one person.

The fifth set of paintings, the creation began in the autumn and winter of 1934. It was successively written in the Listening Pavilion of Suzhou Network Teacher Park and the Peiping Summer Palace. It was completed in the fall of 1935 for one year. Most of the paintings are collaborated by Zhang Shanzi and Zhang Daqian, that is, Zhang Shanzi (including some original), Zhang Daqian made up the scene. This painting book is included in "The Truth of Zhang Shanzi Big Brother Cooperation Shanjun (upper and lower episodes)", which was published in January and March 1936. The album is printed in color black and white, divided into upper and lower episodes, 28 pictures each, 56 pictures. Among them, the postscript of "Why did he go to Qiubo" was alert, "No Nan Guo, read the" West Chamber ". Once the formation is formed, what is the human and beasts? Zhuang harmoniously quotes, and the 32nd appearances of the Ben Rulai. It is said that I am not "", expressing Zhang Shanzi's strong social consciousness and humanistic ideals.

If Zhang Shanzi's "Twelve Golden Maps" has classic significance and expresses his innovation and creativity pursuit, it can be said that Zhang Shanzi's "Roar, China" has the significance of the Chinese Anti -Japanese War (Zhang Shanzi Lion has not yet been included here "China, roar"). The painting is two feet long and one feet wide and two feet wide. It is not only widely published, inspiring the three armies and the people, but also exhibited in the United States, which is very sensational. The Chinese roar and bravery and vigor of the Chinese roar expressed in the painting, unprecedented emotional, surpassing Zhang Shanzi's general meaning, and even his "Twelve Golden Maps", which reflects his special performance ability, expanded his "bravery bravery "Good war" (Zhang Shanzi is good at military studies, which is not available in other painters). He sublimated his "martial arts and literary governance", established his status of leading the art of Chinese anti -Japanese war, and made him realize "the complete person of the Chinese ethnic group". The highest ideals.

In the specific creative process, that is, in the creation of "Roar, China", "Bad", "Roar", "Xiao", and a series of "Flying Tiger Pictures", Zhang Shanzi reflected the painter's age and gave the work the same. The concept of all rings has shaped the special artistic image, which inspired the tens of millions of soldiers in front, demonstrated the spirit of the Chinese nation, and condensed the power of an era. These works expressed their anthropomorphic and symbols in the rhetoric, and they have characteristics such as large shapes, large impossess, large themes, large patterns, great feelings, and ideal. They are unmatched by other anti -Japanese art works. These works, instead of reflecting Zhang Shanzi's strong appeal to the art of the times, is better to command him in directing the thousands of horses; these works can be called the classics of the Chinese anti -Japanese war art, and it is worthy of the eternal commemorative.

China New Video: Zhang Shanzi "Flying Tiger Picture" witnessed the history of the fierce battle of the US and the Japanese army in the United States and the Japanese

(Zhang Shanzi given the relevant content of the anti -Japanese war given by the tiger, see the author "Zhang Shanzi's Anti -Japanese War" for details)

"Roar, China". This work is two feet long, one feet and two feet wide Zhang Shanzi

Dan Qingyu's skills walking tiger, leopard, good words

In the world of Zhang Shanzi's painting tiger, there is also a topic worthy of discussion, which is the cooperation between Zhang Shanzi and Zhang Daqian Kunzhong. This cooperation has the characteristics of long and large quantities. According to incomplete statistics, in 1933, there were works such as "Yingzi", "Simpan", "Falling the End of the Wheel", "The Margin of the River" and "Yunshan Shuanghu" and other works. In 1934 "" Wind Tiger Yunlong "," Breakfast River Mountains "," The Voice of Huan Tao "," Huangshan Songhu "," How to Back to Face "," Stick Foots "," Cocoa Panger Light Makeup "and other works, In 1935, there was "Canglin", "Town's Sleeping Love Sleeping", "Songfeng Tiger", "Changlin Sit", "Wanli Walking Pine Tao", "Panasonic Mountains", "Swing", "Solitary Drossing Stars" "Wall Climbing", "Mountains and Wild Maple", "Love Affairs Syria", "Children's Love", "Three Maps", "Five Bo Maps", "Deep Mountains", "Dragon and Tiger Storm", "All Happy", "Wind Tiger Cloud Dragon", "Xiaoxiao", "Xiaoxiao" "Self -living" "Why do you have to make love" and "Shame and refuse to raise your head" and other works. These works are meaningless to study Zhang's painting art and brotherhood. As for Zhang Shanzi and Zhang Daqian Kunzhong's cooperation method, Zhang Shanzi painted tigers and the question department (including poems), Zhang Daqian (or mountains, or stones, or pine, especially Song), as "Art Life" (No. 1 "(No. 1" (No. 1 "(No. 1" (No. 1 "(No. 1 Comment in Issue 21), "Shanzi painted tigers, greatly made up the scene, and the brothers of Rong brothers were in one furnace; stimulated the people, the meaning is far -reaching, letters and irony quit in Hanmo." "Twelve Golden Maps" Zhang Shanzi and Zhang Daqian collaborated (Shanzi painting tiger, big thousand supplements)

In its intimate cooperation, you can feel that Kunzhong respects each other, his hands and feet, love, and pearls. Although the age is 17 years old, Zhang Daqian often sighed, "The reason why I can paint is to thank the two brothers, Mr. Shanzi." And Zhang Shanzi also admired Zhang Daqian, Zhang Daqian. The unsuccessful painting (including the painting of ancient people's paintings and paintings) was completed by Zhang Daqian. In this regard, Zhang Shanzi is also in the question department of the "Perspective". Unfortunately, you have not returned to Huashan, and you must not discuss the joy! "The picture is a double tiger, and the front and back follow each other. It is really a true portrayal of Kunzhong all the way, expressing the feelings of their hands and feet. They were hailed as "Yilin Shuangxiu". In July 1936, "Art Life" was introduced by two entire versions and praised the painting world.

In Sichuan, in ancient times, there were brothers of Su Shi and Su Zhe's "Ersu". In modern times, Zhang Shanzi and Zhang Daqian's "two Zhang Zhang" are affectionate. In this ancient one, this "two Su" and "two sheets" are both traditional and the perfect classics of ancient and modern times.

Tiger Xiaoqianli saw the truth picture album read Shanjun in hand

There are a variety of albums published by Zhang Shanzi, especially the theme of the tiger. According to incomplete statistics, Zhang Shanzi published a album about tigers at home and abroad (including cooperation with Zhang Daqian and some painting tigers), including "Twelve Golden Maps" (a variety of), "Zhang Shanzi Zhang Shanzi Book Book", "Zhang Shanzi" Shanzi Daqian Brother Cooperation Shanjun Truth (up and down) "" Zhang Shanzi Daqian Brother Cooperation Shanjun Truth (Eight Union screen) "," Zhang Shanzi (Zhang Daqian) French Painting Exhibition ", Zhang Shanzi Zhang Daqian Brothers Cooperation Shanjun Truth Collection", "Zhang Shanzizi", Zhang Shanzizi "Mr. Zhang Shanzi National Painting (Episode 1-3)", "Zhang Shanzi Zhang Shanzi Painting", "Zhang Shanzi Painting Tiger Book", "Zhang Shanzi Painting Tiger Book", etc. These albums have recorded Zhang Shanzi's painting journey in the sense, laying his position as a "master of tigers", and has a considerable impact at home and abroad.

"Zhang Shanzi National Painting (Episode 1)" (1982, Published by Sichuan People's Publish

Conclusion

In summary, Zhang Shanzi is not only a genius painting tiger's family, but also a tiger family with a meaningful discussion. For a long time such as his death, he couldn't say "heat" for his research. However, this is the case, looking forward to more researchers' attention to make his research deep and give Zhang Shanzi a more objective and higher status in the history of Chinese art.

(Explanation: "Twelve Golden Maps" created by Zhang Shanzi, the media and others at the time had "Twelve Sisters" and "Twelve Maps".

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/picture: Wang Yi (former deputy inspector of the Sichuan Provincial Local History Office, former vice president of the Sichuan Provincial Local Chime Society, former deputy editor -in -chief of Sichuan Province, first -level literary creation title. Now Special librarian)

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