The royal family to prove the status of the early capital of Zhengzhou Mall

Henan Daily client reporter Chen Ji Zhang Tingyi's Wen Xiaojuan

On September 16, the National Cultural Relics Bureau's "Archaeological China" released the site of Zhengzhou Mall found that the news of the largest number of funerals, the richest types, and the highest grade tombs of the highest grade attracted widespread attention. Since the confirmation of Zhengzhou Mall in 1955, a large number of exquisite cultural relics have been found in the Zhengzhou Mall site and surrounding surroundings. Zhengzhou is one of the earliest capital sites in Chinese history and has an important historical position in the history of ancient Chinese civilization.

The Zhengzhou Mall site is a well -known large -scale ancient city site in my country. The urban construction is about 3600 years old. The site includes the palace area, handicraft workshop area, residential area, tomb area, and religious activities. The urban layout is obviously planned. According to the research results of the Xia Shang and Zhou Dynasties project, the Zhengzhou Mall was the place where the capital of the Shang Dynasty was in the early stage of the Shang Dynasty, that is, the "Capital" of Tang Jianyou. Zhengzhou Mall is the rule of the early civilization of the Chinese nation. It is one of the earliest capital sites in Chinese history. It occupies an important historical position in the history of ancient Chinese civilization. A large number of relics and relics were unearthed at the site of Zhengzhou Mall, which basically reflected the complete form of early business civilization. Among them, copper smelting, pottery, bone workshop site, urban building base site, urban infrastructure relics, oracle bones, primitive porcelain, especially a large number of royal bronze heavy wares, concentrated the height of the early business civilization, representing the representative, representing the representative The highest level of development of early Chinese civilization at this stage.

A large number of exquisite cultural relics were unearthed at the site of Zhengzhou Mall. From the following cultural relics, we can see the early civilization of the Shang Dynasty.

1. Du Ling 1 Fang Ding

The three bronze cellar pits found in Zhengzhou Mall are located near the city wall of the mall. A total of 28 bronze wares were unearthed, of which 8 were bronze. Du Ling 1 Fang Ding can be used as the most representative boutique. It is superb, magnificent, simple and dignified, solemn and majestic, and it can also best reflect the capital of the Kingdom of the Shang Dynasty.

2. Jade Turtle

Unearthed near the palace area of ​​Zhengzhou Mall in 2019, accompanied by a strong sacrifice meaning. The jade turtle portrayed the image vivid and wonderful. It is one of the rare boutiques unearthed in recent years.

3, copper 锛

In the inside of the Dongcheng wall of Zhengzhou Mall in 2019. Although after vicissitudes, it was found that it was well -preserved after the protection of indoor cultural relics. Copper crickets can be used as agricultural tools or handmade tools. When the Shang Dynasty also generally used materials such as woodstone and mussels, this piece of copper was cast well, and it was solid and heavy. It was a practical device, which was rare.

4. Primitive porcelain

It was unearthed at 14 Ming Gong Road in Zhengzhou in 1965.

The primitive porcelain shoulder and abdomen are decorated with mat and basket patterns. The inside and outside of the wall of the device is covered with blue and yellow glaze. Because of its obvious features that are different from pottery, and because of the initial stage of porcelain production, it is different from the mature porcelain after the Eastern Han Dynasty, so it is called primitive porcelain by the academic community. Primitive porcelain was first discovered and identified in Zhengzhou Mall, and it also occupied an important place in the history of Chinese ceramics.

5. Open 斝 斝 敞 敞 敞

The lower part of the pottery neck is decorated with two weeks of cave pattern, and the stripes are decorated with a beautiful ribs pattern with a weeks, and the strings are decorated with the pearl pattern between the string pattern and the lower abdomen. The pottery is also a representative of the exquisite wine -type pottery unearthed in Zhengzhou Mall.

6. Folding the square lip pottery

典 is one of the most typical artifacts of the Shang Dynasty. This large pottery is fine and exquisitely decorated. It is difficult to imagine that this is an indispensable cooking device for the daily life of the Shang Dynasty.

7, gold covered

The golden coverage, gold bubbles, and gold foil unearthed from the aristocracy of the nobles of Zhengzhou Mall. The phenomenon of a large amount of gold provides new reference materials for exploring the golden mask in southwestern China and the cultural style of gold decoration.

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