[Looking for beautiful Qinghai · Prose] Bai Yun: Walking into autumn, looking for the long -seized autumn harvest paintings

In the golden autumn season, walk into the countryside of Qinghai, farmers are busy

September of Golden Autumn is the season when the plateau harvests. On the vast land of Qinghai, there are busy autumn harvests everywhere. Youyoumai fragrant dispels the haze, and in the sun, there is a joy of harvest. Looking at the rolling wheat waves, my mind could not help but have a long -sealing autumn harvest painting.

Cut wheat

The autumn harvest in memory depends on manpower. Every time when the crops are mature, every household is almost out of the nest. If the crops do not wait for someone, it can be collected early, which means that it can suffer a little loss. After a year of hard work, the family's livelihood was all on the land. At this section of harvesting, the whole family was struggling to fight in the crops.

Early in the morning, hastily had breakfast, women carried hot water bottle, carried dry food, some were carrying children, men were holding cows, carrying sickle and grinding stones, and each ran to their own responsibility fields.

Set up a good child, put the cattle with long reins, and start a day of grabbing. First pull a large wheat (the root of the crops is not easy to slide when it is tied), one is divided into two. In this way, two waists are placed on the upper and lower waists, and then a pinch of the waist on it is called a braid. After opening the sickle, first cut a hug wheat, put it down on the side of the braid, and spread it into a thin layer. The "coat" of the wheat bundle, cut off two hugs (enough for a bundle), the ear head is up, the "pillow" is in the middle and upper position of the coat, then wrap it in the coat, tie the two waist, and finally divide the braids into into Two stocks, gathered the open "coat" to firmly, a bundle of wheat bundles was successful. Mai bundle is like a cone with insufficient rules. This operation is equivalent to "wear" a coat for the wheat to protect the wheat inside. The wind could not be blown, and the rain was not through. Even if the outer layer acts as a coat, because the head is down, the rain will flow down along the wheat straw and wheat, and will not stay on the wheat bundle.

In the long river of human history, it is ubiquitous to highlight the great wisdom of the working people.

The veterans of the field are fast and easy to operate. They control the sickle blade flat and low. The best entry point is the place where you have just entered the land. This piece of wheat straw is hidden in the soil for a long time, and the sun is not seen. Therefore, the texture is crispy and non -tough. From here, the sickle is ceded, and it is not easy to make the sickle blunt. The harvested crops are also flat. On the contrary, the land cut by the novices is not uniform, and the cut wheat cannot be controlled well. Cutting, picking up, seeing handsomeness, laborious and time -consuming.

A good labor can cut one hundred and fifty or sixty bundles a day, and even if I am doing my best, I have never broken a hundred.

Rapellasia, soybeans should be uprooted, so it takes more energy. It is no exaggeration to say that the autumn harvest is the hardest farm work of the year. People come out early and return to the crops, and they have entered a labor competition. Everyone cat moves forward with her waist, and rarely rests. Essence Although the back is painful and leg pain, the arms are used to be like a pine bark by wheat mang and pods. During the blood marks, it is painful in the water, but the joy of harvest can dilute everything.

During the work, two or two pairs of buns were pulled into a row of "people" long walls in an orderly manner. The seemingly simple bundle is also very knowledgeable. One is to choose a good terrain -flat, not leaning against the wall, not relying on the ground, standing steadily, not easy to air dry, and the edge of the terraced field is easy to fall; the second is to go smoothly; At the time of autumn and winter, the northwestern wind is frequent and strong. It can be arranged in a smooth wind. It can reduce the area of ​​the winding power, and it is not easy to be blown down. The bundle is consistent, like a neat arranged, waiting for the review. There are also row methods such as "inner horizontal vertical", which are more solid and no longer described. In order to facilitate statistics, general fifty bundles are row, and when the terrain is not allowed, thirty bundles or shorter. The good row stands for a long time in the field, the wind can't fall, and the snow will not fall.

Tie

The bundles need to be placed in the ground for several months. On the one hand, we have to wait for the crop wind to dry, and the other is to wait for the courtyard to compact.

La Yun's bundle is really not an easy work. In order not to affect the dysentery process of the court, most of the bundles are carried out at night. After dinner, before dawn, after settlement, the "pillar" of the family went back and forth on the road of La Zongzi. The slope high ground is steep, the road is narrow, rushing to the carriage, or driving the tractor, the car is covered with wheat bundles, and the road is urged all the way. In addition, the wheat straw itself is smooth and the car is difficult to load. The body shakes left and right, and the wheat is easy to slip. Along the way, the dangerous ring is born, making people feel burn, such as thin ice. It wasn't until the bundle of a car was transported to the court and removed it. A stone in my heart fell to the ground. Immediately afterwards, the next round of stunning. One car is pulled, repeated again and again, so every day, this year ...

In the 1980s and 1990s, family planning was tight. Most of the rural people are relatively heavy. Therefore, in order to wait for a son, the guerrillas have frequently appeared. Some people have accused rural people who are backward, and someone immediately refutes that when you are old, there is no male in the family, and even the bundles in the ground are difficult to pull back ... In that era, this was indeed a realistic issue. After all, not all married girls can take care of the affairs of her in -laws and maiden family. "Without the suffering of others, don't persuade others to be good." Don't stand at the commanding moral heights and use your own ruler to measure others' lives. Because you can't feel the same.

Rolling field

Earlier crushed fields turned around with cattle or malas (rounded cinnamon stones made with stones). Small -scale beating with Lianxiao. Lianxiao is connected to the two parts of the handle and the 部分 body. People hold the long handle with the rhythm, driving the rolling and falling circle. On the paved crops. The simple 只 is just a stick of seven or eighty centimeters long, and there are also a few sticks made of sticks side by side, which is particularly strong to use.

After having a hand -supported tractor, he helped to pull the row by hand. At this time, in addition to the rolling rolling, there were four wheels of the hand -supported hand. One person drove to Fei Chichi, and everyone took a fork and turned back. Generally, the grain can be basically taken off three times. Everyone worked together, stirred up wheat grass, trembled off the grain, picked up the picked up of the puppets, and piled it into a haystack.

The rest are mixtures of grain, grass straw, wheat clothes and dust, which need to be rough, fine, dry, and other processes in order to enter the warehouse. I won't go into details here.

There are many manpower and material resources occupied by crushing fields. Therefore, four or five families are generally needed to play. It takes six or seven days each, and the weather interference is added. In the era of Niu Lulu, the crop people consumed almost the whole winter on the wheat field. They worn the stars and wearing the moon, and worked hard. They have a natural relationship with the food. Even if they hang on wheat grass every day, they are stained with wheat clothes, but their hearts are full of soil incense.

The beating field in the eyes of adults is the paradise of children. The high and low haystacks are soft castles. When they are chasing, they will not hurt when they fall; when they hide and hide, there are too many places to hide, and they are warm and not cold; In the fakers, satisfy my pursuit of bravery and mighty ...

In fact, as early as the 1970s and 1980s, when the production team was used, there was an application of a decarriage machine. Disassemble the wheat, shake Peng Song, and put it in the fight. With the sound of "嘭 -嘭", wheat grass flies out, the wheat grains and dust are leaked below, saving the crushing, directly entering the farm field. program. Later, there was a large pipeline at the top of the decarrencler. During the operation, the grass group flew out of the front, and the wheat clothes and dust came out of the pipeline, sinking below, only the food, even the raising field was saved.

With the release of the land, the implementation of the responsibility fields is not wide enough due to the power of power, economic restrictions, and the application of decarras. Most of the crop people still use the traditional models, and the traditional model of the field continues until the arrival of the harvester.

In recent years, the harvesting machine has entered the large and small fields of the countryside, harvested, densely removed, and removed in one step. A bag of food is filled with a bag of food. It is too late to seal, and it does not need to be sealed. Some simply put the food in the compartment and pull it home to dry it directly. It is clean and fast. This is a huge change that people can't imagine.

There are WeChat groups in the village. When will the harvester open to which crops? It used to take a few months of labor, and it is only completed in a few hours.

The Qinghai area is vast, and the wild is thousands of miles. There are great differences in geographical location and geographical environment. The degree of development in various places is uneven, and living habits and labor methods are not the same. Therefore, everyone's memory has a different story of autumn harvest.

The advancement of science and technology has accelerated the rhythm of social development. Cut the fields, pull up the son, hit the wheat field ... Those former scenery, the unforgettable years have gradually drifted away, becoming a permanent memory of a generation, the nostalgia that cannot be wiped.

Bai Yun, female, literary enthusiast, and the authors of Qinghai reading clubs.

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