Cultural Shijiazhuang ｜ Visit Gaoyi County Provincial Cultural Security Unit Zhao Nanxing Temple

Gaoyi, located in the place where the Beijing Plain and the Taihang Mountains intersect, are ancient cities for thousands of years. The Zhao Nanxing Ancestral Hall, located in the east of Chengguan, was built in the early Ming Dynasty and was included in the list of key cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province in 1993.

The picture shows Zhao Nanxing Ancestral Hall in Gaoyi County.

Gaoyi County is exquisite and beautiful. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the famous politician, writer, and Donglin party leader Zhao Nanxing was well known here. Walking on the streets of the county, when you ask Zhao Nanxing Ancestral Hall casually, some people will always say a few words and point out a detailed position. Following the direction of the county's east pass, you can see a small courtyard sitting south and north, the red gate green tile, and the plaque of the "Zhao Zhongyi Gong Temple" inscribed by Mr. Qi Gong is particularly eye -catching.

Zhao Nanxing Ancestral Hall is not large. It was formerly known as the Gaoyi Zhao's ancestral temple built during the Ming Hongwu period. After the reconstruction of the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the original buildings have been preserved to this day. In the 1980s, to commemorate Zhao Nanxing, the People's Government of Gaoyi County renamed the Ancestral Hall as the Zhao Nanxing Ancestral Hall.

Zhao Nanxing Ancestral Hall was built during the Ming Hongwu years. The reconstruction of the record was the first year of the Qing Jiaqing. The flat top of the ancestral hall was changed to the top of the cloth. Style.

The existing Zhao Nanxing Ancestral Hall is the Qing Dynasty building. It is the structure of the hard mountain cloth tiles. The front hall is the main entrance to the main entrance, and the back of the ears with the left and right ears, and the back hall is three main halls. On the left and right mountain stacks outside the front hall of the ancestral hall, there are two sets of beasts and auspicious map brick sculptures inlaid. This is the earliest and only part of the Ming Dynasty relics and the shrine in the entire ancestral hall. The two groups of brick carving knives are smooth, and the carving forms such as Kirin, Phoenix, Xiangyun and other carved forms are vivid. After hundreds of years of brick carving, the color of the brick sculpture has been deeply considered. Essence

Zhao Nanxing Ancestral Hall is 26.8 meters long north and south, 8.45 meters wide, and covers less than half acres. Pass through the small courtyard in the middle of the ancestral hall. A large water tank in the courtyard is buried underground, and it is also used for fire prevention and water storage. The green brick in the courtyard is overwhelmed by autumn. The moss on the brick was washed by autumn rain, showing the dark green color, adding a lot of ancient ancients to the ancestral hall.

Crossing the courtyard is the rear hall, which is the main hall of the shrine. The main hall is a three -open layout. The couplet of "the last days should be less flavored, and the water and stones have Yu Qing in the later years" were selected from Zhao Nanxing's poem "鄗 鄗", revealing the thought of the indifferent to life and the high wind and bright festival in the late Ming Dynasty. The portrait of the main hall hangs the portrait of Zhao Nanxing, and Zhao Nanxing is elegant and charming in the portrait. During the Republic of China, Wu Peifu took the troops to pass Gao Yi. When he learned that this place was Zhao Nanxing's hometown, he sent someone to find the descendants of the Zhao family, presented the two silver tribute ancestral halls, and reprinted Zhao Nanxing's writing.

Zhao Nanxing's Dream Bai, named Crane, was a well -known politician in the late Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty scattered writer. He had official to the official department of the Ministry of officials and was one of the leaders of the Donglin Party. "". Zhao Nanxing has experienced the three dynasties of Ming Shenzong, Ming Guangzong, and Ming Dynasty. He was jealous, and he was deeply disgusted with the party's administration at that time. In his own career, he "took the lead in the world as a neat", stretched to justice, discerned right and wrong, except for disadvantages, and he was not afraid to offend power.

In the autumn of the twentieth year of Wanli, Zhao Nanxing was degraded for offending the adultery. He resigned angrily and returned to his hometown, converted the Zhaojia Caigao Garden of Gaoyi Dongguan into a book hall, taught the book in person, and named Fangruyuan for this. He recorded in "The Pavilion of the Party Pavilion", "Chisu pond planting lotus, drawing water and irrigation ... The ponds in the bamboo forest thought that the water was rushing water. There was a waterwheel in the well, and the water went up. Obtained ... Now on the west side of the Zhao Nanxing Ancestral Hall, the Gaoyi County Government has rebuilt Fangruyuan, and recovers the records of Fangruyuan in accordance with Zhao Nanxing's writing and notes. When the side door turned into Fangruyuan, I saw a clear water, several green lotus, a few repair bamboo, and the hood ... as if the owner went to find a good sentence, the righteousness and Fangruyuan in the ancestral hall were Slowly, the wind and the wind still lingered.

Source: Shijiazhuang Daily

Reporter: Liu Zhen

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