Sanxingdui+Jinan Daxinzhuang outlines a clearer business dynasty

Core reading

Sanxingdui continues to surprise and surprise the world. Its beauty, majesty, and mysteriousness continues to broaden the boundary of our known civilization.

"Sleeping for three thousand years and awakening the world", the wake -up road of Sanxingdui has actually gone through nearly a century.

While the ancient Shu civilization flourished, thousands of miles away, there is a culture that echoes it. Its representative is the Daxinzhuang of Jinan. They together outline a clearer business dynasty for us.

Samsung Dou, the constitution of net red is destined to continue.

This archeological site has continued to marvel at the world, and constantly throws out unbelievable historical puzzles, making people eye -opening, and it is shocked in amazing.

Sanxingdui Birds Foot Song top of the statue of the statue of the statue of "combined" after 3000 years

"Universe top flow", the long "wake" for nearly a century

In the past few days, Sanxingdui has successively made new news, making this archeological site once again the focus of attention.

"Sleeping for three thousand years, awakening the world", but Sanxingdui has not woke up recently. Many people know that Samsung Dou is nearly ten years. In fact, this site was discovered about 10 times in the morning, in 1929 nearly a century ago. In the spring of that year, Yan Daocheng, a farmer in Nanxing, Guanghan, accidentally found a pit jade artifact when he pulled out the ditch. People began to know that there was a site here.

In the spring of 1931, after hearing the news, Dong Duyi, a British missionary in Guanghan County, found the news that the local garrison helped to promote protection and investigation. The jade artifacts collected by the West China Museum of West China University, which were collected by Americans. According to the clues provided by Dong Duyi, Ge Weihan and assistant Lin Mingjun of the West China University Museum formed an archeological team in the spring of 1934. It was chaired by Luo Yubu, the county magistrate of Guanghan County. It was excavated nearly 10 days near Yan's discovery of the jade artifact.

However, after the "Bull Sword Test", the Sanxingdui site was silent again for a long time.

Beginning in the 1950s, archeological excavations recovered. In 1963, the joint archeological team composed of Feng Hanzhang, the Sichuan Provincial Museum, and the History Department of Sichuan University once again excavated the Moon Bay of the Sanxingdui site, showing the basic appearance of the Sanxingdui site and culture.

After the 1980s and 1990s, the Sanxingdui site ushered in a large -scale continuous excavation period for 20 years.

The excavation from 1980 to 1981, cleaned up the relics of the Shiushi Age, which was unearthed, and unearthed 10,000 specimens; in 1982 and 1984, archaeologists conducted two excavations at the southwest and Xiquan locations in the Sanxingdui location, respectively. , Discover the latest relics of the Sanxingdui site; in 1986, a large number of relics and complex strata were unearthed. Two rectangular utensil pit buried with treasures was unexpectedly exposed. The academic circles of internal and external attach to the ancient Shu civilization located in southwest China.

In 1988, the State Council organized a review of the Sanxingdui site alone. It was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit that year. From 1989 to 1995, Sanxingdui Workstation had tried it in the "Turkish" outside Sanxingdui. From 2012 to 2015, Sanxingdui archeology Discovering the large -scale housing site of Qingguanshan and the important cultural relics of multiple sections of city walls, Sanxingdui ancient city walls were enclosed; on March 20, 2021, more than 500 important cultural relics were unearthed from 6 "sacrifice pits" in the archeological work of Sanxingdui site; 2021 In September, a bronze god tree was unearthed again, and there were more than half of the archeological excavation process of six sacrifice pits, and nearly 10,000 cultural relics were unearthed, including a large number of ivory ...

Who sang three thousand years ago and left a weird password?

The cultural relics of Sanxingdui have always been weird.

On June 16, the Sanxingdui archeological research team announced that the newly discovered Top Snake Portrait of the No. 8 "Sacrifice Pit" was paired with the bronze bird foot portrait of the "Sacrifice Pit" on the 2nd of 1986. Cultural relics are renamed "Birds and Foot Songs to respect the statue."

In 3000 years, the cultural relics unearthed in 1986 recovered their "other half" in 2022. The two cultural relics finally "combined", and finally let the world see its true appearance.

"National Treasure in the National Treasure", this is another "heavy weapon" praised by archeologists -the newly discovered copper altar was newly discovered.

This altar is composed of three parts from low to high. It is not only a person, but also a god beast, showing a grand sacrifice scene.

Zhao Hao, an associate professor of the Peking University Institute of Archeology, who is responsible for the on -site archeology of the "Sacrifice Pit" on the 8th, believes that this bronze altar "depicts a sacrifice scene and represents the understanding of the world's understanding of the world."

As of May 2022, a total of nearly 13,000 cultural relics were unearthed in six sacrifice pits, of which 3155 were relatively complete. This is an amazing data, which is the archeological results that are staggering worldwide.

Mysterious, weird, and majestic, this is the impression of Samsung Dou's cultural relics. Most cultural relics have never been seen before, as if they do not belong to the earth. Some people think that this is a civilization that humans have never understood. Some people think that the "Shan Hai Jing" has been confirmed, the Chinese "priests" are screaming, and some people even propose aliens.

Moreover, most of the cultural relics unearthed from Sanxingdui are sacrifice supplies, and even faintly discover the shadow of Mayan civilization and ancient Egyptian civilization. Samsung Dou civilization seems to be the center of the world, and countless civilization tribute to pilgrimage. "Alien guests" are of course just a joke, but behind the Sanxingdui, it is indeed a civilization that we still know at least.

What can be determined at present is the general time of this site.

The archaeological team conducted a carbon 14 annual annual annual annual annual annual. The annual data concentration was concentrated from 1131 BC to 1012 BC. Except for the late pits and No. 6 pits, the number 3 pits, No. 4 pits, and 7 The buried age of the pits and No. 8 pits is the same. It is the late Shang Dynasty. It is about 3200 to 3,000 today.

Although the shape of the new utensils found in this excavation is the bronze wares of the Shang Dynasty system. This prominent feature proves that there is a connection between the Shang Dynasty and the ancient Shu civilization.

Daxinzhuang echo the culture of thousands of miles away from Samsung Dou

In the late Shang Dynasty, this was a distant era, a time that made contemporary people unimaginable and without concepts, but it was the era when our ancestors lived.

At the same time as the ancient Shu civilization, in the east thousands of miles away, there were another group of people who were breeding. They also left countless traces and guided us today.

When the Sanxingdui culture flourished, what kind of scene is on this land in Shandong? The answer is not difficult to find. The Shang Dynasty archeology of Shandong Province, especially Jinan City, has also achieved the results of shocking the world. Essence

The reporter learned from the Shandong Provincial Institute of Archeology that in the archeological excavation work after 1949, the number of Shang Dynasty cultural sites in Shandong Province was large, which can be said to be spread all over the place.

In the early morning, the Tomb of Yidu Subutun, which was excavated from 1956 to 1966, had a sensation in the archeological world. According to research, the tomb owner of the tomb was Hou Bo, a Ugly country in Shandong, in the late Shang Dynasty. This kind of business king -level tomb is still seen only outside the tomb of Yinxu, so that the academic community recognizes the important distribution area of ​​Shandong as a business culture.

The late Shandong Shangdai sites that make Shandong people most memories and familiar are concentrated in Jinan, the most famous and important thing is the Daxinzhuang site.

The Daxinzhuang site is located in the eastern part of Jinan. It is mainly based on the Shang Dynasty site, and the sites accumulated with Longshan Culture and Yueshi Culture are stored with an area of ​​about 300,000 square meters. Since the 1950s, many archeological excavations have been conducted here, and each excavation has achieved significant gains.

The excavation in 1984, cleaning up the ruins such as houses, tombs, wells, and a large number of cultural relics, and a large number of cultural relics, a clearer understanding of the appearance and characteristics of the Daxinzhuang Shang Dynasty. The characteristics and the inheritance relationship with Yue Shi culture are one of the most typical sites in Shang Dynasty culture in Shandong.

From March to June 2003, Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology and the Jinan Archaeological Research Institute jointly conducted large -scale archeological excavations on the Daxinzhuang site of Jinan, and the Oracle -based resignation of the Shang Dynasty was unearthed.

The oracle bones unearthed from the Daxinzhuang site are the first discovery of the Shang Dynasty discovered outside Yin Ruins. This is a significant discovery in the history of oracle science. It may be a prescription.

From March to December 2010, a number of important business relics and relics were found in the archeological excavations of Daxinzhuang ruins, causing great attention from the academic circles. The most important discovery of this archeological excavation is the Shang Dynasty cemetery. In the early stages of the Shang Dynasty to the late Shang Dynasty, it was absolutely consistent with the age of 3400 to 3000 years from this time.

The Daxinzhuang site is a large -scale site based on the Shang Dynasty. It is judged from the relics such as the bronze wares, jade, bones and oracle bones unearthed from previous investigations and excavation. Large Shang Dynasty sites. It fully illustrates that the Daxinzhuang site is the rule center of the Shang Dynasty.

In 2010, Jinan Daxinzhuang's Shang Dynasty site was rated as the top ten archeological discoveries in the country. It is currently planning to build a large -scale site park in Daxinzhuang.

Sanxingdui and Daxinzhuang, Gu Shu and Guyi, have thousands of miles apart, have different life appearances, but together they outline the colorful cultural pictures on the Kyushu land of the Shang Dynasty today.

The guidance of history allows civilization to be complete

From the second half of 2010 to the beginning of 2011, at that time, the Liujiazhuang site of the city of Jinan Archaeological Institute was conducted archeological excavation. This site is the site of the Shang Dynasty and the Song and Yuan Dynasties. More than 200 utensils were unearthed in the Shangzhou, Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties, of which more than 160 bronze and jade artifact were. It is particularly worth noting that some of the unearthed copper wares have ethnic emblems and inscriptions, which is of great significance to study the status of the Shang Dynasty in Jinan and even in Shandong.

Li Ming, president of the Municipal Institute of Archaeological Research, presided over the excavation work at that time. After studying, he and his colleagues believed that more than a dozen groups of inscriptions and emblems were discovered on the Ding, Jue, 觚, and Covered utensils unearthed from the site of Liu Jiazhuang. "Zi Gong" and "Father" in Shangdu Yinxu are common inscriptions, but they are rare in other areas.

These signs show that the tomb of the Shang Dynasty in Liujiazhuang in Jinan has close connections with the Shangdu Yinxu royal family.

In addition, it is very surprising and very shocking. A piece of Shangbu bone of about 30 cm and about 15 cm wide from the site of Liujiazhuang's site, shaped like a cow's scapula. Li Ming said that this bone bone is the largest oracle bone unearthed in Jinan City. There are many scorch marks burned with fire. There is no text. Except for the damage of the edges, the overall is basically intact. In the same year, the archeological excavation of the Zhangmun site has also achieved great results. This is also a site of the Shang Dynasty. In addition to the discovery of a group of commercial residents' living sites, there were also a commercial cemetery. Among them, there were more than 50 tombs. The time crossed the early and middle -term commercial late business. Sun Bo, the dean of the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, was the leader at the time, and participated in the archeological work at the time. He said that in the archeology of the site, it was found that the residents had the funeral of dogs at that time, and one of the tombs successively cleaned up the bones of eight dogs, and other tombs also appeared or suffered or disintegrated.

Sun Bo introduced that the dog is a more prominent feature in the funeral customs of the Shang Dynasty. Layers. The Zhangmaun site is of great significance to study the changes in Jinan's settlement in the Jinan period, the political and economic status of the Daxinzhuang area at the time, and the cultural appearance of the Shang Dynasty in Shandong.

In addition, in many places in Shandong, important business generations have been found, such as Qufuxi Chen and other sites, and the cultural relics of a large number of Shang and Weekly have been found, especially the discovery of the Grand Tomb of the Shang Dynasty is the most important. These discoveries further enriched the connotation of business and culturalization in Shandong, and provided valuable cultural relics information for the study of the history and culture of the business in Shandong.

With so many Shang Dynasty sites, there is no need to say more about archeological value and research value. Not only the research on the history and culture of the Shang Dynasty in Shandong, but also of the research on the research of Dongyi culture and Haiyu culture.

People pay attention to Sanxingdui, not only because of those weird cultural relics, but also because we are looking for the dreams of distant civilization and the impulse to break through the boundaries of civilization. One piece of cultural relics and pieces of pieces are witnesses and traces, which are the guidelines given to us by history, so that civilization can be complete.

We have discovered a lot of history, and we are still discovering, no matter how far away, we will eventually touch her message! (Jinan Daily Reporter: Zhao Xiaolin)

- END -