Liu Shaoqi was around the seven major of the party

Liu Shaoqi is an important member of the party's first generation of central leadership. Before and after the seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when the Chinese people were in a new historical change, he made great contributions to the preparations and convening of the conference, the implementation of the route of the conference, and the victory of the Chinese revolution.

Assist Mao Zedong to make a series of major decision -making deployments

After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War, Liu Shaoqi successively served as the Secretary of the North Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, secretary of the Central Plains Bureau, and Secretary of the Central Plains Bureau. In the spring of 1943, he was ordered to return to Yan'an. Later, he served as the Secretary of the Central Secretariat and the vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and became a main assistant of Mao Zedong to assist him in leadership to carry out important work such as Yan'an rectification. From May 1944 to April 1945, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a expanded six seventh plenary session in Yan'an. The plenary election elected Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi, and Zhou Enlai to form the Plenary Presidium. Exercise your powers and handle your daily work by the Presidium.

As one of the members of the chairman, Liu Shaoqi continued to devote all his efforts to the work of the party. This is first reflected in assisting Mao Zedong in response to the complex and changing domestic and foreign situation at that time. Entering 1944, the International Anti -Fascist War won. In order to restore the defeat, the Japanese invaders were still fighting the beast and launched the Hunan and Guizhou campaign in mid -April. Facing the Japanese attack, the Kuomintang army lost thousands of miles, and lost about 200,000 square kilometers of land and 146 large and small cities in just 8 months. For a while, the people's grievances were boiling, and a comprehensive political crisis broke out in the Kuomintang rule.

Faced with the fierce changes in the current situation, Liu Shaoqi participated in the leaders to make a series of major decision -making deployments. On June 23, he and Chen Yicheng showed the new four armed forces: "The five divisions of the future development direction should be determined to develop towards Henan to complete the strategic task of the Central Plains Central Plains. The strategic position of our party and our army. "Since then, he has called on how to carry out work in Henan, Hunan, Hubei, and Suzhe and Zhejiang with Comrade Mao Zedong and Chen Yi and other comrades. He also helped Mao Zedong organize many famous military operations. For example, in the autumn of 1944, the Party Central Committee decided to send the South Detachment Detachment to advance behind the enemy of Henan, Hubei and Hunan, to implement strategic tasks such as opening up new bases. Liu Shaoqi participated in the relevant preparation work and gave care and guidance to many matters on the way of the army.

During this time, Liu Shaoqi's work arrangements were particularly enriched. He attended various important meetings, drafted a large number of essays for the central government, and talked with relevant comrades. Do a lot of effective work.

Participate in the preparation of the Seven Congress of the Communist Party

During the seven major preparations, Liu Shaoqi assumed very important leadership responsibilities. In December 1937, when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided to set up a seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Liu Shaoqi was one of the 25 members. Later, due to tension and other reasons, the conference was repeatedly extended, but Liu Shaoqi always paid great attention to the preparation of the conference and did a lot of work. For example, in August 1940, the then Secretary of the Central Plains Bureau reported on the seven representatives of Central China, which greatly improved everyone's ideological understanding; in May 1944, he also participated in the preparation committee of the party's historical issues in the party responsible for the convening of Ren Bishi. And play an important role; wait. At that time, Shi Zhe, who was working around him, recalled: "It can be said that before and after the seven are the busy time for Comrade Shaoqi to work in Yan'an. In order to hold this unity conference, the conference of victory, Comrade Shaoqi has concentrated on his energy to do. I have a lot of preparations. "

In the work undertaken by Liu Shaoqi, one is particularly widely known, that is, to host the revision of the party constitution and draft a report on the amendment of the party constitution. On February 24, 1944, when the Central Secretariat discussed the preparations of the seven major of the party, Liu Shaoqi decided to report an organizational issue (including the party constitution). In order to complete this work, he devoted a lot of effort. Many of the writings written by Liu Shaoqi are important works in party building theory. "On the Cultivation of Communist Party Members" has been highly evaluated by Mao Zedong as "writing well, advocating righteousness, opposing evil spirits", which is a classic textbook for the party's ideological and political education. At this time, Liu Shaoqi deliberately studied several important issues in the party's construction, and systematically explained the issues such as democratic centralized systems and the public views of the masses when reporting to cadres who work in the central government.

Liu Shaoqi also collected various information and did a lot of investigations and research. In February 1945, he drafted the Central Organization Department to the Central Bureau and transferred to the party committees of various districts. He pointed out that the Seven National Congress was about to be held and requested that the local party members "total number of party members (troops, local parties, and party parties). After statistics, the central government not only has an accurate understanding of the number of people in the party, but also adjusted the number of representatives according to the specific number of party members in various places. After hard work, especially repeated collective discussions and revisions, the relevant drafting work has steadily advanced. After the draft draft, Liu Shaoqi also hosted a symposium on the party constitution on March 7 to listen to the opinions of all parties. After careful discussion, Liu Shaoqi's drafted party constitution was obtained at the seventh seventh plenary session of the Sixth Seventh Plenary Session. Make outstanding contributions to the implementation of the seven victories and the implementation of the route of the conference

On April 23, 1945, the seventh National Congress of the Party opened in Yan'an. After Mao Zedong's opening speech, Zhu De and Liu Shaoqi delivered speeches. Liu Shaoqi was full of joy in the conference of "How many years I was looking forward to". He made it clear that "our conference should mobilize the people of all Chinese and the people of the world to fight for the bright future of New China." During the conference, Liu Shaoqi did a lot of leadership. In the 21 plenary conferences convened by the conference, he served as the executive chairman of the meeting twice. Both these two meetings have undertaken the important agenda: I heard the military report of Zhu De's "On the Battlefield of the Liberation Zone" the previous time; the second time I heard the report of Mao Zedong's representative chairman's report on the election policy of the Central Committee, and Zhou Enlai's draft of the election regulations on the election regulations. Explanation has passed the regulations of the new Central Committee. Liu Shaoqi also attended the seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as well as the co -meeting meeting of the chairman and the director of the delegation, participated in the discussion and decided many matters, and played an important role in the smooth progress of the conference.

Liu Shaoqi made important contributions to establishing Mao Zedong's thought in the guidance of the whole party. On May 14th and 15th, Liu Shaoqi spent two days and made the "Report on Modifying the Party Constitution" for a full two days. It systematically discussed major issues such as the nature of the party and made a complete summary and systematic explanation of "Mao Zedong Thought". Mao Zedong's thought "is the biggest gain and greatest glory of our party and our people in long -term struggle, and it will benefit from the descendants of our nation to distant." Since then, Liu Shaoqi also answered the main questions that the representatives cared about on May 30 when discussing the report of the party constitution report on May 30. Liu Shaoqi's report was highly evaluated. Hu Qiaomu said in the history of this period: "The whole report is very good, especially for the guidance of the party -Mao Zedong thought, which is very incisive. Further development of thought is also an important theoretical achievement of the Seven Congress. "

During the new Central Committee of the Seven National Congress, Liu Shaoqi was elected as a central member with his lofty prestige within the party, and was elected as a member of the Central Political Bureau and the Secretary of the Central Secretariat at the subsequent seventh Central Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. Mao Zedong worked hard for the implementation of the seven major routes. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, during the negotiations of Mao Zedong, he represented the chairman of the CPC Central Committee and worked hard to do a good job of united front and urban taking over in the important historical juncture at home and abroad. "The strategic policy, instruct the Northeast to implement the strategic deployment of" let the open road and occupy the hatchback ". Since then, he has made outstanding contributions to the successful development of the Chinese Revolution and the continuous development of the Chinese revolution and construction.

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The article was published on the 6th edition of the 6th edition of September 16, 2022

Editor in this issue: Zhai Yueying

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