"Xinquan Rectification" The Startup Point of the People's Army's regularization -Xinquan whole training

The starting point of the regularization of the people's army -Xinquan whole training

Xinquan's whole training casting soul

On the land of southern China, there is a hot earth with a glorious revolutionary tradition and flowing red blood. This is Liancheng County, Fujian Province, a famous revolutionary old district and 21 former counties of the Central Soviet Area.

Liancheng is a red sacred place. Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi and other older generation of proletarian revolutionaries in the great revolutionary struggle carried out in Liancheng's leadership, which had a profound impact on the construction and development of the party and the people's army, and made important contributions. During the second domestic revolutionary war, Liancheng County, with only 110,000 people, had nearly 3,000 people joined the Communist Party of China, and more than 10,000 children of Liancheng actively participated in the Red Army and guerrillas, accounting for more than 10%of the people in the county at that time, 60% The above masses participate in local guerrillas, Red Guards and Young Pioneers. This red hot land raised outstanding children such as Lieutenant General Zhang Nansheng, Major General Yang Shangru, Major General Zhang Shuifa, "Red Agent" Xiang and Niannan, Jiang Yizhen and other outstanding children.

New springs at the southern end of Liancheng are surrounded by water on three sides. They are transportation hubs that connect Changting, Shanghang, and Longyan. It is a strategic position for transportation to rush out of the transportation of Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. After the May Fourth Movement, the revolutionary star fire continued to be introduced into Xinquan, and the revolutionary struggle of the Liannan region centered on Xinquan was surging. In 1929, in order to open up and consolidate the western Fujian Revolutionary Base, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Chen Yi led the Red Fourth Army to enter the new spring of Liancheng, which set off a wave of land revolution struggle.

Xinquan is the first political and military training place for the Red Fourth Army. It is the foundation of Mao Zedong's theoretical foundation for the establishment of the party and building the army. The founding place of the first worker and peasant women's night school was the drafting place for the resolution of the Gutian Conference.

On the morning of May 21, 1929, Comrade Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Chen Yi led the Red Fourth Army to Xinquan for the first time from Changting Tufang via Luo Di. Under the big banyan trees by the Xinquan River, a mass meeting was held to call on the work of working to unite to fight local tyrants, divide the fields, and establish a revolutionary revolution in workers and peasants.

On June 10, 1929, after the Red Fourth Army occupied Longyan City and annihilated Zhong Mingqing in the Shanghai Hangzhou Bai Sand in one fell swoop, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Chen Yi led the Red Fourth Army to Xinquan for the second time from the old county of Shanghang. Essence In the meantime, the Red Fourth Army held a conference on the back of Xinquan Zhushan. Zhu De announced that he compiled the formation of the Fourth Army of the Red Fourth Army in western Fujian Armed Forces. The Red Fourth Army was expanded from more than 3600 to nearly 6,000. During this period, Mao Zedong guided Xinquan Workers and Peasants to establish the first red regime in Liancheng -Liannan District Revolutionary Committee.

On June 14, Mao Zedong wrote 8700 words of "Letter to Lin Biao" in Xinquan. In the letter, he first systematically proposed a series of fundamental principles of the party's absolute leadership and military construction. The correct decision of the central government provided an important basis for the correct decision, and also laid a preliminary foundation for the drafting of the Gutian Conference after half a year.

On December 3, 1929, in accordance with the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the "September September" spirit, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Chen Yi led the Red Fourth Army for the third time to settle in Xinquan to carry out more than ten days of political and military training to completely correct the party within the party. Mistakes, comprehensively improving the military quality of the army, this is the "new spring training" of the Book of History.

According to the division of labor, Mao Zedong and Chen Yi are mainly responsible for political training, and Zhu De is mainly responsible for military training. During the training period, Mao Zedong went deep into the grassroots to conduct various investigations, find cadres, soldiers, and farmers to talk about it, understand the thoughts and problems of the Red Army, patiently educate the wrong ideological tendencies in the soldiers, and inquire about the construction of the Red Army. After centralized training, the political awareness of the soldiers has been continuously improved, and the mental appearance is refreshed.

Military training was also carried out in full swing. Zhu De mobilized the Red Fourth Army's commanders on the military and civilian conferences to mobilize reports, presided over various regulations and regulations, organized a grass -roots military cadre training course, and personally gave lectures. By carrying out military technology and tactical training in the whole army, we will improve the military quality of officers and soldiers and improve the combat effectiveness of the troops.

The "Xinquan Training" is the starting point of the regular construction of the people's army, creating a precedent for the institutionalized and standardized construction of our party and our army in history. The victory of the Ninth Congress of the Ninth Congress made full preparations for ideas, organizations, and copywriting, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the establishment of the party and building the party.

Reporter: Huang Shuilin

Figure/Liancheng County Xinquan Real Memorial Hall

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