Taiwan team at North China Military and Political University

Stone carved school plaque of North China Military and Political University

In 1948, the People's Liberation War entered the decisive stage of winning national victory. On the battlefields, more military and political cadres were urgently needed to enrich the army. When the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China tried the situation and was far -sighted, it was decided to establish a military and political universities in the five strategic zones of North China, Northeast, East China, Northwest, and Central and South China. In May 1948, the North China Military and Political University came into being and rapidly developed. At that time, the Taiwanese team students and teachers who were studying here were dedicated to their hometown and the elderly, shouldered their duties and mission, and wrote the praise of life with youth and blood.

Creation of North China Military and Political University

In 1947, with the rapid development of the Liberation War situation, the positive battlefield was about to usher in a larger -scale strategic counterattack. The national liberation has become a foregone conclusion. The current war and future national construction require a large number of outstanding talents. Liu Shaoqi proposed to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to merge the two major liberation areas of Jinchaji, Jin, Ji, and Yu to the North China Liberation Zone. At the same time, he proposed the establishment of a large party school, a military school, and a large party newspaper to obtain the approval of Mao Zedong.

In order to facilitate work, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that Ye Jianying was also a member of the North China Bureau. The unit merged into the North China Military and Political University. The school's headquarters was stationed in Shijiazhuang to receive a number of teaching sites such as Chenzhuang, West Bingying, and Nanying Camp surrounded by the surrounding area.

On May 23, 1948, Ye Jianying came to Nanxin City Village, and the preparation of the North China Army University kicked off. On June 11, the North China Army held a conference in which more than 800 people participated in the woods in the west of the village of South New City. On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Military Commission and the North China Military Region, the North China Military Region deputy commander Teng Daiyuan officially announced the establishment of the military and the personnel of the personnel. Ye Jianying served as the president of the North China Army and Xiao Ke as the vice president. The school has three departments and school offices of politics, education, and school affairs. Most of the second -level departments and departments or departments are set up. The school leaders and the three major agencies directly lead the student brigades.

In response to the uneven cultural levels and different experiences, the North China Military University conducted assessments and division formations of the school. The school's students compiled into eight brigades and three direct teams. The eight brigades are: a regiment -level cadre brigade, two camp cadre brigades, a political cadre brigade, a youth brigade, a staff brigade, an engineering brigade, and an artillery brigade. Three directly -affiliated teams: Taiwan team, South China team and Gaogan team.

At 5:30 pm on July 1, 1948, the opening ceremony of the "July 1st" and the opening ceremony of the North China Military and Political University was grandly held. Zhu De, commander of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Teng Daiyuan, deputy commander of the North China Military Region, Yang Xiufeng, chairman of the Jinji and Luyu Border District Government, and the People's Liberation Army representatives in North China, East China, Central Plains and other regions attended the conference. Accompanied by Ye Jianying, Xiao Ke, and Zhu Liangcai, Commander Zhu De checked the infantry team and the tank team in a jeep. Commander Zhu De representatives of the CPC Central Committee, Central Military Commission and Chairman Mao Zedong expressed condolences and congratulations to the establishment of the North China Military University. He pointed out: North China Military and Political University is based on the needs of inheriting the Red Army University and Anti -Japanese Military and Political University. Founded, there is a long way to go. He hopes that everyone will work together to do the school and make merit for the people.

Taiwanese student

In order to realize the unified preparations of the motherland, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission decided that a group of Taiwanese soldiers were transferred from the various troops of the People's Liberation Army to the North China Army Taiwan Team. In May 1947, Tian Fuda and more than 160 other Taiwanese soldiers of the 51st Regiment of the 17th Journey to the Six Column of Liu Deng Deng Deng were selected and were sent to the Taiwan team of the Jinji Luyu Military and Political University for study. Essence According to Tian Fuda's memories:

After we laid down Tangyin, we prepared for the Yellow River. The troops ordered the soldiers of our Taiwan province to concentrate and sent us to the Jinji Luyu Military and Political University to study. Not all Taiwanese go. Some of them have technology, such as artillery and driving. If there is a need for the front line, they follow the south. We were crying at the time. We were really reluctant to leave the comrades -in -arms from the front line. At that time, the "228" incident occurred. The central government published the editorial in March, and it was already May to convey to the front line. While conveying the documents, we told us to go to the university of the army, so everyone was moved. The Jin, Hebei and Lu Yu Army was from Liu Deng's army. At that time, in Nangu County, Xingtai area, Liu Deng's troops later crossed the Yellow Henan and sent us to the North China Army University. The military University is very close to the canal. We are in the military university culture and school affairs. It is mainly class education. In order to cooperate with land reform. Just just promulgated the new land reform law, we also learned. At that time, my Putonghua level was not very good, listened slowly, and gradually improved.

In January 1948, Taiwan Youth Lin Donghai and Zhou Ming joined the Taiwan Democratic Autonomous Union that had just been established. Later, under the careful arrangement of the CCP's underground organizations, they bypass the blockade of the Kuomintang through the sea road and reach the Jiaodong Liberation Zone via Incheon in South Korea. In October, after the introduction of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he went to the Shijiazhuang North China Army Taiwan team to study together.

Ye Jianying learned that Lin Donghai and Zhou Ming reported that they met them and had dinner with them. Lin Donghai reported his family and the experience of participating in the revolution. Ye Jianying encouraged him to say, "Born involuntarily, the road can be selected. Although you are born in a large bourgeois family in the landlord, you resolutely participate in the revolution, indicating that your determination is great. The Communist Party welcomes more young Taiwanese like you to participate in the revolutionary team. . You have to study hard and be a good soldier. "Ye Jianying's ardent care and expectations made Lin Donghai unforgettable. In the North China Army, Lin Donghai studied carefully and exercised hard, and the achievements were among the best. March 1, 1949 is Lin Donghai's unforgettable days. On this day, he joined the Communist Party of China gloriously. In order to cooperate with the unified work of the motherland, the Taiwan League actively recommended the Taiwan youth to study in the North China Army. In October 1949, Zheng Hongxi, Zhu Shi, and Zheng Jizhi, who came from Taiwan, introduced the introduction of Taiwan ’s young people in the Taiwan League. They look forward to returning to their hometown soon.

Many years later, Zheng Jizhi, who was warmly received by the headquarters of the Taiwan League headquarters, recalled: "When he arrived at the Taiwan League, it was Comrade Guo Yilie (the deputy chairman of the Taiwan League North China General Branch). When he knew my intention, he immediately Introduced me to Chairman Xie Xuehong and Secretary -General of Yang Kehuang, who is working in the office. At that time, Chairman Xie Xuehong was dressed in people's clothes and was amiable. She asked me to sit down and ask about it to the mainland. If you ca n’t read it, I hope to realize the desire of studying university in Beijing. She said: 'Your wish is good, but now the regular university has already started. Our primary task is to liberate Taiwan. Recently, many young people have come from Taiwan. People, we all introduce them to the North China Military and Political University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. You can go there, let us go back to his hometown together. 'I readily accept her suggestion. "

On the morning of October 16, 1949, Zheng Jizhi went to the North China Army Dagangxin Store with five or six people with Xie Xuehong, Yang Kehuang, and Lin Yisheng. When I went to Lugou Bridge, Xie Xuehong called everyone to get out of the car. Xie Xuehong was particularly excited. She stroked Shishi repeatedly that this was a historical testimony of Japanese imperialism aggression in China. The crimes they committed in China were hard to write, and we could never forget. Nearly noon, they arrived at Changxindian Huaishu Ling. After lunch, Zheng Jizhi bid farewell to Xie Xuehong and his party, and went to the First Corporation of the Army to receive an entrance examination and was admitted. The next day, he took his luggage to the North China Army to report to Xie Xuehong before the trip. Xie Xuehong repeatedly told him: to learn his skills and go back to his hometown.

Xie Xuehong and other Taiwan League leaders are very concerned about the study and life of Taiwan team students, and often write to them. In the letter, she wrote: "I heard, you set up a research team, I agree with it. However, I hope to focus on learning to grasp various policies, obtain many aspects of experience, and usually consider how various policies should be in The implementation of Taiwan, researching specific measures is the most important. "When some comrades in the Taiwan team were poor, Xie Xuehong warned them:" I hope you should take good care of your health. Because if your body is not good, any of the body is not good, any of the body is not good, any of the body is not good, and any of the body is not good. Nothing will be done. The future work is inevitable that they must be busy at all times, and they must be very nervous, so you need strong physical strength to execute. In this way, you should not think that taking care of your body is a 'personalism' , Never, your body is no longer your own, you should take care of it. "

Taiwanese team teacher

After the establishment of the Taiwan team, the trainees began to receive formal education. Although they work hard on weekdays, because most of the students' Chinese level and their cultural levels are very different, many students have heard of the class very hard and their gains are very small. In order to change this status quo, Ye Jianying specifically wrote to Feng Wenbin, director of the Youth Working Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, to transfer Comrade Yang Cheng, a Taiwanese cadre to the North China Military University as the political commissar of the Taiwan team to host the training of the Taiwan team. After Yang Cheng came, he was divided into class according to the degree of students' cultural level and taught according to his aptitude. Teachers in the Election Association to teach the team in Minnan to improve the effectiveness of students' listening lessons. At that time, Taiwanese teachers were Wen Ying, Feng Zhijian, Lin Yun, Zhu Tianshun, etc. They had no language barriers to communicate with the students, and many doubts were solved through teachers and students.

Ye Jianying and other school leaders highly evaluated Yang Cheng's work, and wrote in his appraisal materials: "Comrade Yang Cheng helped for several months in the army, creating many favorable conditions for the future learning of the Taiwan team, and established a preliminary foundation for establishing a preliminary foundation. We are deeply grateful. "Tian Fuda said affectionately when he recalled the study scene of the year:" I can't forget the time for the Yang Zheng commission in the Taiwan team in just a few months, but his construction and the construction of the Taiwan team and the construction of the Taiwan team, the construction of the Taiwan team, and the construction of the Taiwan team and The training of Taiwanese cadres has spent a lot of effort and has made important contributions. "

On November 1, 1949, the North China Army Taiwan team held a graduation ceremony in Changxin Store. Xie Xuehong, Yang Cheng, etc. accompanied Zhu De to visit the Taiwanese team students. Zhu De preached: "After graduating from the Taiwan team, they have to return to Taiwan. This is the hope of the students and the glory task of the students. We must liberate all the territories of China, including Taiwan, and everyone must clarify Taiwan. Always from the Chinese people. "

After graduating from the North China Army Taiwan team, they joined the Third Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army south to prepare for the unified motherland.With the outbreak of the Korean War, the U.S. government made a decision to armed interference in the Korean civil war from its global strategy and Cold War thinking, and sent the seventh fleet into the Taiwan Strait, which caused the unified plan of the motherland to stop.Some of them have devoted themselves to the Anti -US aid movement, and some went to East China Revolution University to continue their studies.(Guo Hainan, author unit: Taiwan League Central Propaganda Department)

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